ʻano o ke kulanakauhale. Mōʻaukala a me ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina

ʻano o ke kulanakauhale, ua muli ma ka hoʻolālā olelo hooholo, akā, visually ike ma ka outline, i ka palena ma waena o ka mea mana loa lani, a me ka "kino" o ke kulanakauhale. E like me ka mea kaulana Amelika manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Pol Tsuker, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ano o keia laina i hāʻawi mai i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻoneʻe. Game kiekie o kuhikuhipuʻuone nā hale, i nā contours o ka puhi, nū'ōlelo a me nā hale kiaʻi - a pau ia i ka mea kū hoʻokahiʻano o ke kulanakauhale, heʻano o recognizable kiʻi. Pāpana o kuhikuhipuʻuone hale, compositional naʻau i loko associative ka hopuʻia ai ka uhane a me ka naʻau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.

Silhouettes o nā kūlanakauhale i nui ole i ka pokole o ke kanaka. Nā aiee o papamoe, a vertical e huhūʻoukou iā e like wale no me ka Hōʻuluʻulu'ōnaehana o Cartesian wahi. I aku o ka lanakila, ke ana papamoe, - o ka ili ma luna a mākou e hele ma nāʻaoʻao. No laila, i kekahi hoololi ua ike a ua hoʻopaʻa 'mākou subconscious. Ke papamoe iliʻAʻohe akaka pulakaumaka, a me ka noi o ka nānā aku kūmole wahi ma luna o ka papamoe ke hākilo loa ike i loko o ka vertical kuhikuhi. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka vertical kumu no kekahi kanaka 'ē aʻe me kekahi poe koa, mea he hōʻailona o ka lanakila o ke kanaka naau, i ka ai-kapaia kahea ka lani. Ua Ua hoʻi mai kēlā wahi i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka Mea Paipala kaao o ke kūkulu o ka halekiai o Babela.

Mai ka wā kahiko, i ka vertical nā hale i loaʻa i kekahi manao, ka lele kaua i ka lani pelane: Dome o Karistiano ekalesia, spiers a me ka hale kiaʻi o ka Hui cathedrals, na pyramids oʻAigupita, Central Amerika, Mesopotamia, a no laila, ma luna o. Ua mea maoli wale nō i pono h ÷ ike i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone hale o ka haipule a me ka aina nui dominance, a ma luna a pau kūlanakauhale kū'ē. Ua mea i loko o kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka pilikia makapōʻano o ke kulanakauhale, e like me ka noʻeau mele.

Ma Europe i ka Middle Ages hoʻokiwikā hoʻolālā ka oko ao ikaika aku kaua verticals. Over noho hale townspeople ala me ka hale kiaʻi o ka maikaiʻohana. O ka holo ana, ka mea, he kūlana pale, akā, hana a symbolic kūlana - i koho laʻelaʻe 'ia o ka rula ana ka papa. Over manawa, i kēia papa i luna o ka Hale Pule Nui a me ke kūlanakauhale keʻena, i hana i ke kulanakauhale o ka skyline. Kuhikuhi ana maʻi lele kūkulu i hele ana ma luna o ka loina hooponopono o planetary nenoai, mai kēia mau iauaeoia.

Rusia Ua lōʻihiʻia ma luna o ke kūpono o ke kulanakauhale wehewehe aku ma ke olonā nō hui. Aie i ka rula o ka panorama Kremlin hale kiaʻi a me nā cathedrals i hana i ka harmoniousʻano o ke kulanakauhale. Mākou ke olelo i na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone kahiko, sculptors e like, vyleplivali, a i nā hana ia. Hoʻonui, hou hale, e like me ka mea i equilibrated lehulehu hale. No ka laʻana, ma Moscow ma ka superstructure o ka Kremlin hale kiaʻi, a pau ka elua-alai ae aeto, koho a koe i keʻano o ke kulanakauhale.

Ma keia, Eia naʻe, i loko o na wahi o ko mākou'āina, ua hanaʻino nui i ka pono pokole o ka hoʻokiwikā panorama. ʻano o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo ia nō fragile a me ka irrational? Acaeoey ole wale no ka mōʻaukala Kora naʻEsau, akā, i ka ai-kapaia "keena moe kaiaulu" loli ai i ka pilikia makapō pokole o ke kulanakauhale, e like me ka a pau.