Lapaʻau o huahana: papa inoa. Lapaʻau huahana, pharmaceuticals, consumables

No ka 'inikua kanaka i mauʻia e like me ka mea laa inaccessible, incomprehensible i ka maʻamau kanaka. Paakikiʻike, i ka inoa o ka mea hana nā mea hoʻohui i ai '- a pau keia i hiki wawe ka hookahuli kanaka naʻaupō. Pinepine i loaʻa i loko o keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā hua'ōlelo "papa inoa o" lāʻau lapaʻau huahana ", nona ka manaʻo mea e mau loa ana me maopopo. No laila, he aha ka mea i komo pū i loko o kēia papa inoa, a me ka mea i konaʻike hiki e pono i ka mea maʻamau Customer?

He aha ka mea?

E ka hoʻomaka me ka mea i ka papa inoa o ka laau a me ka 'inikua huahana nā huahana i ke aniani, polymers, laholio, nā mea hana o ka home a me nā pono hana, keia ka loaʻa o kekahi reagents a me ka ho'āʻo mea ia lakou, e like me nā consumables o ia hoʻi, i hoʻohana 'ia ma ka laau lapaau.

Loa pinepine ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i kekahi manawa, i ka' ikamu i mai i koi kuikawa ka hoʻoponopono. Ma ke kuai ana o huahana o ka laau lapaau me i loko o ka papa inoa o "lāʻau lapaʻau huahana", no ko ka 20% o ka heluna nui o ka waiwai. Eia naʻe, wale i ka lima o kēia mau huahana i ole ua hanaʻia ma kahi'ē.

Reagents, ho'āʻo holehole mai ai a me kekahi 'ano o ka mālama'-ʻike,

E ka neʻe ia i ka pōhaku puna examples. Aponoia papa hoomaka mai kekahi mau reagents waena i hiki ke loaʻa ka wehe 'ia no ke ana ana monakō koko pae i loko o ke koko a me ka lāʻau ka loaʻaʻana manao maalea no kela keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma (kekahi mauʻano o nāʻakika, alkalis a me nā reagents). Kēia pūʻulu hiki ke wahi, a me nā hoailona e kōkua i ka hoao ole wale ka hoomanawanui, akā, i 'inikua? Ieaoa (e like, sterilization anakahi).

Nō kāu, nā huahana o keia pae i ole loa ho'āmana makaainana, no ka mea, o ko lākou hoʻohana i loko o ka hale ka loa problematic. Ka oi kaulana i waena o ka "sīwila" hoʻohana ho'āʻo holehole mai ai i mea e lawelawe i loko o ka mika. Oe ke kuai ia me ke kuhikuhi, naʻe, pono e ike i ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka papa mika.

Ka loaʻaʻana o ka pilikia maʻi

O kekahi nui loa pae, a iloko ona i kakauia i ka papa inoa o ka aponoia 'inikua huahana, - i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, diagnose kekahi pilikia maʻi. Mau nā lapaau no ka manao paa o ka shigellosis, salmonellosis. Aia Ua hoi he lākou o ka walaʻauʻana antibiotics, i na kora ka pā lonoaʻili o microorganisms ma o na la maʻi i kekahi ai '. Oia ke ana e me ka nui loa emi i ka pahiki o ka hewa mākaʻikaʻi 'ole lapaʻauʻia.

Loan, probes a me urinal - i ka papa inoa o nā consumables

Eia, i ka papa inoa o ka 'inikua huahana i ka 2016, a me kaʻaoʻao mua makahiki, iloko ona i kakauia i ka helu o nā' ikamu i i hoʻohana like consumables. Here a Loan (mai ka 'ole-sterile, i mea pinepine hoʻohana i ka nānā' ana, pakahi aku la ia i ka lahilahi Loan e i hoʻohanaʻia neurosurgeons - ka papa ka loaʻa o ke kakini okoa inoa i hoʻohana ma kekahi kihapai o ka lapaau).

Kēia i nāʻano o nā probes (opu, pepeiao, e hanai ana oia keiki), urinal, oilcloth, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke ākea likeʻole ma o manipulations. Hiki aku la i ka pae ana o ka waiwai, paha i kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o kēia papa.

Catheters, paipu a me ka ohe ma o nā kinona a me ka nui like 'ole

Hahai catheters, paipu a me ka ohe - mea, ua nui loa kaʻawaʻawa loa, aka, he pono. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka papa inoa o "lāʻau lapaʻau huahana" kekahi mau he mau kakini ke ano o catheters, i oko i ole wale anawaena akā, i loko o kā lākou hana:ʻaneʻi ma laila, a urological a me ka lako, a me intramuscular catheters, ma na olelo e ae, no kekahi hana. Like no ka kuikele, he mea heʻano o ka ia nui: he okoa ka mea mau a pau paipu i i hookomo i loko o ohe no injections, ma laila nō kui kele ma puncture a me ka acupuncture, aʻoki kino - 'aneʻi i ka papa inoa o ka waiwai e like me ka nui. Ohe i ka oko ao, e like me ka pono me catheters, ma ka hana a me ka nui, mai ka mea uuku i ka insulina kūikawā metala 'ohe, e poni o na tonsils, ma ka hou ia i ka hāʻawi' ia paha o kekahi mau paipu.

Kēia pūʻulu hiki e wahi ana i ka'ōnaehana i ke koko transfusion, me ka a ka mea makemake e hiki ole ke hoopakele i na kanaka.

Dressings, heʻano o bandages

Mākou E ole poina e pili ana i na accessories likeʻole no ka dressings, i mai i ka nīnau e pili i ka 'inikua manaʻo. Ka papa ka loaʻa o keʻano o nā 'ikamu, HEN, maiʻano o ka hulu hipa a me ka puna i kūikawā puna bandages, aʻo kona ola maʻalahi no ka traumatology. Ua hoʻi ka loaʻa o keʻano o nā'aʻaʻa: he sterileʻona nō lapaau e like Anati-hoʻoʻino a me ka analgesic. O ka holo ana, kekahi e ole noho aliʻi mai nā bandages, i hiki ke komo i loko o kēia hui. Ma ka papa malaila, a me ka eha ka hoola dressings, a me ka poe e pani i ko lakou mau eha a me nā'ā.

No ka manipulation a me ka nānā 'ana

Ka papa o "lāʻau lapaʻau huahana" makemake ole e piha me kaʻano o nā mea i hoʻohana 'ia e lapaau i examinations, a ma kekahi mau manipulations. O nā ea paha, nāʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka oxygen, a me me analgesics paha. Ma ka ia pūʻulu eʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau goggles a me nā maka aniani e hoʻopale ai i ka maka, mai ultraviolet pāhawewe. A nui hui, i makemake ai e like me "Other" ka loaʻa o nāʻoki lāʻau lapaʻauʻulaʻula, a me ka pepa no ka lawe ana i electrocardiogram a me ka 'inikua aniani keleawe, no laila,' Imi hoʻohanaʻia e nā kauka niho a me otolaryngologists.

E like me neia seemingly liʻiliʻi mea e like gels no ultrasound, ka mea, ua komo pū i loko o kēia hui. Aloha i aku nei au, iʻaneʻi, uaʻaneʻane pau consumables a me ka 'inikua kani.

Hoʻohana 'ia no ka mea e pono ai ke kaʻina hana, a ma-ka hohonu haʻawina

Papa Inoa o ka nui 'inikua mea i loaʻa a pau e puhi ia o nā mea a consumables hoʻohana' ia i loko o kēlā mau 'ole' ē aʻe manipulation. Kēia i nā kaʻina hana e like me hemodialysis a me peritoneal dialysis, haʻawina hoʻohana i ka kinoea-Flury a me hromatogrofa immunoanalizatora (manawa a na ka manao o lakou alo o ka ai 'a me ka ai' o ka hoʻomanawanui). A pau ka pono 'ikamu, mai paipu a hiki i reagents i loaʻa i loko o keia papa inoa o ka pae.

Hana kūikawā mea hana a me ka lako

Next, papa inoa o ka ai ',' inikua maalea hoʻomaka e mahele i loko o specialization. Nā Pono e loaʻa, e hōʻike i cardiac mālama (keia nā nā uila aʻa lolo, vascular pakui, intradyusery - oe paha pono i loko o ka pilikia 'inikua kulana home' ole na mea a pau). Kekahi nui pūʻulu - anesthesiology a me ka noho pilikia malama lapaau:ʻaneʻi ma laila mau nō hoʻi nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo no ka naau i kela kanaka hoʻoponopono, a me nā harnesses kahe ana ke koko i ka pau ana, a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni ai ana nenoaiu. Kanaka noonoo, na mea paahana, a me ka lako i hoʻohana iʻoki kino: sutures, staplers, pakalōlō, clamps - a pau i mea e pono ai no ka hooko ana mai i ka simplest hana.

Ka hope waeʻano Ua i puunaueia i loko o kekahi mau subgroups: neurosurgery, e hana ana me ka lolo (kahi pono nōkahea nenoai, no ka fixation o fractures, catheters), thoracicʻoki kino, hana kūikawā ana i loko o nā nā loko o ka pahu (ōlaʻi i ka pakalōlō, ai 'no naehana kākoʻo, inhalers, ka oxygen poʻina nalu) a me kekahi mau mea e ae. Traumatology a orthopedics e koi kekahi mau makia a me nā kui nao, metala papa no ka fixation o ka pōʻino, ua make lala, e like me ka puna bandages.

Foils a me nā mea haku polokalamu, e like me ka Tube

Ka papa o "lāʻau lapaʻau huahana" ka loaʻa o keʻano o nā paipu, hatching a me ka nōkahea, venting a me mechanical hoʻokomo ea na manao ona. Ma consumables Hiki ke wahi no hoi a hiki i ka alabata, reactants i e hoʻohana i ka pāhawewe Inc. I hui pū nō Film hoʻohana ma ka X-Ray haʻawina a me fluorography nā kiʻi, e like me ka pōmaikaʻi me nā mea haku polokalamu a me ka fixer, hoʻopunipuni i ke kiʻi ma luna o kēia mau films.

Consumables - inconspicuous, akā, pono

Ka hope a me ka loa nui pūʻulu - ia e pau ai. Kēia nā mea a pau i ka hana a me ka 'ikamu i e hoʻohana wale, hoʻokahi houʻana, a laila, i ka luku' ole e loa mea lapaau. Mau huahana i ipu kuha, alabata, ho'āʻo paipu, cuvettes, pipettes, ana nā paukūʻolokaʻa, keʻena hoʻokolohua aniani - me ka mālama nei i ka 'inikuaʻike, a me ka hana ana o nā mea maʻi hoi i mea hiki ole i ke. O kekahi manawa maalea, akā nō e pono ai - i ka hope waeʻano, i ka loaʻa o ka papa inoa o ka 'inikua huahana a me ka lako.

kaʻina hana no ka kakau ana

Eia naʻe, hou nā hoʻohua i ole ai oluolu e komo i loko o ka helu o ke ana o nā huahana e like me 'inikua manaʻo. Ka papa, i aponoia, a kakau palapala hoopuka ia e ka mana hooko kino. e koi mau palapala, e i pau i ka ipu, ai 'a me nāʻano makelia hou. A pau na koi no ke kakau ana o ka hou huahana i loaʻa ma loko o ka "Law ma ola malama hoʻokumu paʻaʻana." I ka lāʻau, i mea e e kuu ma ke kuai, ua koi 'ia e undergo lehulehu hoao ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka mea e like ai, ua piha i ka hopena o ka a me ka helu nui o nā palapala.

Ia mea ke kumu lāʻau 'poe pinepine ia kakau ana o ka mana poʻe i loaʻa ka hoao ana i ka Hana ana me ka hooko kino ia, a e e hiki ke lawe mai,ʻaʻole wale nō ka mea e pono noiʻi, akā, no hoi, e hoomakaukau i na palapala. Ua E hoi e kaulana i pau ai 'na makahiki elima pono kekahi kaulua-ponopono, a hou proves kā lākou mea e like ai me ka maluhia. No laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo i nā reagents, mea kani, na mea paahana, a me nā 'inikua manaʻo a me consumables mai o ka papa, i aponoia e ka mea kiekie oia ka moku'āina kino, ihola ia maluhia no ka ola.