ʻoʻAberama Room: Kawaihae a me ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ua ua he loea, expansive a me ka enterprising mea kuhikuhi. He mau ho'āʻo e hōʻike i ka pau-i maka, hoike aku i ke kanaka ko, ignoring, penei, i ka loa a me ka mau hana i na¯ mea nani. Aku la o Aberama Room i Film ma i ka noonoo ana ua hoʻomōhala ma luna o ke kanaka, kona pilikia a me ka malu mea huna. I ka Ia manawa i ke kau wela a ua mau huli no hou pāʻoihana a me nā 'ano apau loa i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ho'āʻo ana e hoʻonui i ka palena o ka panina nō. Aku la o Aberama Romm 'oihana Mea Keaka hoʻohālikelike i ka koho mua nō haku, he kekahi mīkini, papahana a me ka mea hou biomechanics ...

Over na makahiki o kona hana i nā kūlanakauhaleʻekolu ua lilo i alohaia, a me ka aloha iā ia: Vilna, Saratov a me Moscow. I kekahi o kona wā kamaliʻi, i loko o ka 'ē aʻeʻo ia i kona mau mua kapuwai ma ke akamai, a me ka mea kolu i hana mai i kona oi films. Akā,ʻoʻAberama Romm i kaulana ole wale me he mea kuhikuhi, oia ua no hoi he loea kākau moʻolelo. He aha ua kona 'oihana a me ka mea Film lawe mai iā ia ke aupuni ma nā wahi? E hoomanao i keia ninau i hou au mamuli.

Keiki a me ka wa opiopio,

Aku la o Aberama Matveevich Room - he kanaka maoli o ke Baltic kulanakauhale o Vilnius. He Ua hānauʻia ma luna o Iune 28, 1894.

Kona mau makua, he mau waiwai, no laila, ua makemake ia e ke keiki o ka hoʻonaʻauao kohu kūpono. Ke keiki ua këia i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a ma hope o ka puka komo i loko o Petrograd psycho-neurological kula. Ma hope o ka makahiki kakaikahi i loko o ke aupuni hoʻomaka i ke kaua Kivila, a me ke kanaka'ōpiopio i ka pololei loa i loko o laila.

Ka hoʻomaka o kona makakū 'oihana

I ka pau ana o na makahiki umi o ka hope ke kenekulia, Aberama Room mea ma Saratov. Eia, ma ke kahua o ke Kino o'āhihi e hamama ana, oia mua hookomo i kana hana ana. Ka mea, e lawe loa i ka wahi o ka manawa, a me na keiki kanaka, e hana lākou mau heiau o Melpomene i kapaia "opiopio". Eia naʻe, i kona brainchild a laila pani, no ka mea, i loko o nā hana Rooma hehee wale o ka haʻahaʻa o bourgeoisie, a me ka bourgeois provincialism. Akā, i ke kanaka opiopio, ka poe i aʻo ma ka 'inikua ma Saratov University, hoʻomau aku i kona makakū laulima, mua me ke kumu ma ka kūloko Keʻena o Arts, a ma hope me rector o ka moku'āina luna nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao hale kiaka. Ua pono, ke alakai Children a me ka h ÷ hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni makemake i Aberama i ma luna o lākou ke kahua hana ana, a me ke kanaka'ōpiopio me ka olioli i hana ai.

Once ka mea, A. V. LunacharskyʻOiaiʻo ia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Volga ike aku la oia i ka hale kiaka a me kekahi kanaka opiopio ua loa oluolu me ia. Commissar o Education kino kamaʻilio i ka novice kau wela, a Hoopaa loa i ka hele aku la o Aberama Room i ke kapikala, kahi āna i makemake e hiki ke maopopo hoʻomōhala i ko lakou talena.

I ka 1923, he kanaka'ōpiopio ke hele mai i Moscow.

Trees ma ke poʻo

Mua, ka mea, ua laweʻia e like me ka mea kuhikuhi i loko o ka hale kiaka o ke kipi, a laila, lilo iho la oia i ka lecturer ma ka Higher kumu kiʻina aʻo School o ka Central Executive Komite. Ua Rooma hoala e ae hoihoi i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Soon, ke kanaka'ōpiopio UOAAaOON i kona lima ma ka hou 'oihana.

Ka mua hana ma ka huapalapala

E noke i Aberama Room, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a ua oi aku mamua o elua kakini hana i loko o ka ho film, i hana ma pena, pana i i ole, ua laweia mai a hiki i ka hopena.

I na makahiki hope o kona hana ia i ho'āʻo i ka huli i na Classics.

Kona mua hana - ka Comedy "malama i me ka moonshine" (1924). Ma ka puke kātuna waenakonu o ua'āina lā - he shoemaker apprentice, ka mea i hiki ke haawi no i ka makai i ka loa, he pono ole ka hoʻoponopono-racers. Naʻe, i keia, ke ahaʻia i loko o ka moe. Eia naʻe, i kēia pena maestro i ole e holo ai i ka keia lā. A laila, ua hahai aku la i ka pōkole Auana "He aha ka mea a" Maus, "Hike i kēia nīnau" (1924). A me keia hana, i a Aberama Room hana me ka wela a me ka screenwriter, i mai la i ka malamaia. Ke kuka i unsolved koe.

I ka 1926, hoomaka ae la ka maestro pana i ka hiʻona ho film "Ka Bay o ka Make." Naʻe, i ka mōʻaukala o nā hanana i weheia ma luna o ka moku "Ka Swan" i ke Kanawai War, i ole i hoihoi pane a mai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Au e i makemake i ka hōʻike, a me ka Soviet luna, ka mea i manaʻo i ka mea kākau ho'āʻo e hoike oi luna 'kumuhana apau loa.

Ka mua pomaikai

Kaulana ma hope o Abramu Matveevichu "Bed a me puneʻe" hoʻokuʻu leki (1927). Ma ka mea, aole ia i waiho i ka alo ana o ke kanaka, a me kona mau manaʻo. I ka moʻolelo o ke aloha triangle loa malia inexperienced Soviet Nānā Mea. Aku la o Aberama Room, nona Film ua lilo Classics o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka loa maopopo i hōʻike ana i ka wahine hiki i manaʻo no nā kānakaʻelua ma ka ia manawa, i ka poe kanaka, ka poe i hoi hoa i kekahi i kekahi. Akā, ma ka hope loa kiʻi o ka wahine e waiho ana elua. Naʻe, ke Aupuni i ole kaʻana like i ke ohohia o nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi, loaa ia makou he kiʻi mamao mai ka nohona realism o ka manaʻo.

Ma ka hopena o 20 ka Aberama Room, kona Kawaihae, oiaio hewaʻiʻo kūikawā noonoo, i kekahi kiʻi, incomprehensible i ka Soviet? Eia. Kēia mea he "nou ana la o, a 'aʻole i hoʻi" (1929). Ma keia ho film maestro ua kokoke mai ka Mea Nānā i ka noonoo ana i ka mea i loko o kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale mai ka hui, he kanaka mea hiki ia e reborn.

hilahila

Ma hope iho o ke kala o ka Feature films "Bed a me puneʻe" a "e lawe mai ana i ka hua i hele mai hoʻi," a me ka Documentary "Potholes", he moʻolelo e pili ana i ke ola o ka Iudaio colonists, ke aupuni 'aʻole i seriously i i na mea kaua e ku e ia Rooma.

E like me ka hopena, i ka mea kuhikuhi i "kipaku" mai Moscow a hiki i ka Ukrainian kapikala.

Ioba ma Kiev

Eia maestro loaʻa he 'oihana ma ka o Nuioka ma "Ukrainfilm". Soon Aberama Room, he Hawaii photo no i ua mau paʻiʻia i loko o ka Soviet kaomi, hoʻomaka pana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Kānana 'keiki" (1935). Kēia philosophical-pilialoha hana keaka e pili ana i ke aloha e hele mai i loko o ka waihona kālā o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Soviet. Ke kōmi'ōkuhi Ua kākau Yuri Olesha.

Philosophical aloha moʻolelo

Ma ka ho film, aohe mea i maopopo manawa palena: laua coexist "make" meʻe o ka bygone au hou: Dr. Stepanov toady Fodor Tsitronov, a me ka poeikohoia o ka hou hanauna, o kona kino i noae e like me ka Helene, 'âlapa. I ka Ia manawa a lakou e imi nei e e hemolele, nā kāohi a me ka uhane, ikaika malama ana i na rula o ka kivila mai o ka hanohano, i ua ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka uhane, e hoʻolaha, perseverance, ka pakiko.

Naʻe, i loko o ka ho film he mea he okoa kau o ke kānāwai, a ua alakaʻiʻia e kekahi kaikamahine. Kona papa kuhikuhiE rula nei: "Inā i kekahi mea ikaika makemake i kekahi mea pakiko-indulgent, i mea aha. E ole paʻa o lākou impulses. "

Ke kiʻi Ua kūkuluʻia ma keʻano o ka mau Competition, ka ikaika paio no ka pono, e lilo i hemolele. Here dala Aʻole pāʻani i ke kūlana, aole hoi he nohona like ole, a me na mea a pau ua hana i ka mea e hana i ka houʻohana. Akā, noteworthy o ka mea ia ia mea hiki ole ke kūkulu like, a hiki ma ka maikaʻi 'ia. He hiki ke lawe mai i kekahi mea o ka paipai ', e haawi me ka dukima o ke kukulu paa, akā, ua like ia nurture ia aole ole,ʻaʻohe mea pehea paakiki oe e ho'āʻo mau kanaka.

Aia ka "Kānana 'keiki" a me ke aloha laina. Hou kauohaia e Aberama Room hoala ka pukana undivided palupalu manaʻo. Nā koa i pio e e i waeʻia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea e, mai ka pono wahi o ke hoomaopopo, ka mea, ua huikau. Pela, ke maestro maopopo nō ia - o ka wahi ia e, a ma ka hemolele hui, unrequited aloha.

Ke ho film Ua huli philosophical a me ka hana keaka: ia i ka lōʻihi manawa hiki ole hele mai me ka inoa. Mua i hāpai ' "hui kūkā pū paha Kupihea", laila, "Magic Komsomolets", akā, laila hoʻololi i "Kānana' keiki". A ma ka 1936, ua banned na censors h ÷ ike i kēia philosophical kiʻi ma luna o ka nui pale, wehewehe ia ma ka mea ana i ke kumuhana o ke kiʻi mea mamao aku, mai ka lanakila, a me kona manaʻo, a mai e ike i ka. Ke ho film Ua moe wale ma luna o ka holopapa a hiki i ka hapalua like-sixties, a laila ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hoike mai i ka nui hoolohe mai. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka i ho'ālaʻia i loko o ka ho film "Kānana 'keiki", a me keia la e pili.

makakū wanaao ae

Maoli ai, ma hope o naoh na Aupuni 'i ka pena "Kānana' keiki" maestro hiki ke lawe i hou i ka nānā i mea like me ka noʻonoʻo loi o kana hana. He hou hoolilo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻomālama wale nō ma luna o ke ao ana.

Akā, ma hope o kekahi wā, ua ike ia o kona oiaio oihana - ua e kauoha ana.

lua o ka makani

I ka 1940 aku la o Aberama e hele mai e hana i ka "Mosfilm", e hana hou i ka manaʻoe kūkulu. Kēia manawa, ua hookomo i ka pena, oluolu censors. Ua Ua ua apono ia no ka nana ana i ka mea i kēia leki: "Ka squadron helu 5" (1939), "kaua" (makahiki 1944), "Ma ka mauna o Yugoslavia" (1946).

Late kahua o kaʻike hoʻokumu

I ka makahiki 1956 Rohm huli i ke kumuhana o ke kuleana o nā kauka, a ma kekahi waiwai e lilo aku e hoola ola. E like me ka hopena, ua ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "kaʻu Pauma hou ...." Ma ka 60th maestro kuhikuhi i ke kiʻi me ka nānā 'ana ma o ka hana o Lūkini Classics. Ma kekahi, ua e kamailio e pili ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Garnet kupee" (e like me Kuprin, 1964), "Late Flowers" (ma Chekhov, 1969).

Other pelekikena a

O Aberama i ole wale no ka ka hoʻohua o ka ho film, akā, i ka noʻeau hoʻokele na Film o ka me "ka hihia helu 306" (1956), "Ma ka hookuikui hou o ke aliʻi" (1957). Ma ka ho film "keia manawa o Mary Pickford" ia i ho'āʻo i kona lima me ka Mea Keaka.

Na makana i nā mea noʻeau,

Oiaio no, Rohm i ka mea kākau o ka hou au ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO kēia Auana haumana e kapa aku i kona kaila o hyper-realism, i ua ma muli o ka lehulehu o ka noonoo ana i ke kaiapuni, he pāʻani artist me ka mea, i ke kākauʻana ma luna o ka pā honua o ka ke kanaka.

E huli i ka niche ma ke akamai i kokua mai ia ia hana psychologist B. spondylitis a me Ka Ikepili o kaʻike manaʻo o Freud, i ka hana ma ke kahua, hana lapaau ma luna o ka 'oihana manawa.

ma waho o kaʻoihana kahuna

Ua loaʻa he hauʻoli mawaho o kaʻoihana kahuna Aberama Room? Personal ola kau wela a ua ulu pono. He mea mare i ka mea hana keaka Olga Zhizneva, a i hope Film i aneane na pena. Eia nā pono me nā kao keiki ma Aberama i ole.

Maestro make iho la o July 26, 1976 ma Moscow. Kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka Vvedensky (Kelemānia) ilina, e hiki mai ana i kana wahine.