Haku mele Saleri Antonio: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu. Antonio Salieri a me Mozart

Name Antonio Salieri ua ikaika me Mozart, a me kona make pili. Akā, i kēia kanaka, ua he mele nui, kakau iho la ka mea i oi aku mamua o 40 ke keaka mele, a kuu aku i loko o ke ola o ka nui loa o nā haumāna. E like me Hawaiʻi e like me ka mea haku mele o ke ola?

kamaliʻi

About na makahiki kakahiaka nui o kona ola Salieri kakau iho la ia ia iho, e waiho ana i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo diary puke hale waihona puke. Ua ua ike ia ka August 18, 1750 ma kekahi kaona liʻiliʻi kokoke Verona Legnago kamaiki keiki - Antonio Salieri. Kona Kawaihae Ua i mua mua mai bila kuamoʻo. Kona ohana i hoʻoili ai ma ka oihana, akā, i nā keiki haawiia ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me kona kaikuaʻana, Antonio, ka mea i aʻo mele, ao mai la lakou i ka haʻawina mua o ka wā e hiki mai haku mele. Naʻe, i ka ohana idyll i ole mau loa ana. I ka wā i 13 makahiki ka keiki, me kona makuwahine make. A ma hope iho e aku la ia bankrupt, a make iho la ia i kona makua kāne, a ua lawe aku i nā keiki ma ka hoahanau. Kekahi manawa Salieri noho i loko o ka waiwai ohana ma Venice o kona makua kāne hoa me. Lakou manao, e haawi ia ia i ka nui wahine naauao, e like me ka ike ia unconditional mana.

Accidentally ma ka pāʻoihana ma Venice i keia manawa, hele Florian Gassmann, aha haku mele, alakaʻi mele o ka Emperor Joseph II. He ike Salieri nui he wahine a inclinations, a hoopio iho la ia me ia a hiki i Vienna, e haawi ia ia i ka kupono hoʻonaʻauao.

E hoʻomaka ana i ka hou ola i loko o Austria

June 15, 1766, Antonio hele mai ma Vienna, a lilo iho la ia i maoli hale no ia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no hoi ia ia loaʻa kaulana, lilo iho la ka poe i moe ai no i. Gassman hu mai ko lakou i i ke aʻo o ka haumāna, kona kono aku la ia ia i na kumu a me nā haʻawina ma ka counterpoint i haawi mai ia ia iho. Salieri aʻo 'ōlelo eha, aʻo ihola ia e heluhelu music, pāʻani kekahi mau mea kani. Gassman ho'āʻo e e Antonio i hoʻonaʻauao wale, akā, i ke kanaka o ke ao nei. He aʻo aku ia ia i hiipoi, etiquette, hana e lawe aku ma luna o ka noho. I ka pau ana o ke ola ana o ka Contemporary Salieri i mai nei oia ua i ka loa hoʻonaʻauaoʻia mele ma Vienna.

Gassman Ua hoʻolauna i kona protege ma ka laulā o na kanaka loa loea o ia manawa. Ua ua ia i ike ia me Gluck Salieri, i ka nui ole ma ke kahua o ke mele. Maecenas i hoʻolauna haumāna Emperor Joseph, ka mea i empathized me ia i ka manawaleʻa opiopio. I ka 'elele o ka kaulana Habsburg loa leʻaleʻa o ka mele a me ka maikaʻi-, haohao o loko o laila, i ka' aha hoʻokolokolo i hana i ka puolo Workshop, a i ka entree a me Salieri. Ua Ua lilo i ka pola no ka wā e hiki mai ana i kona maikaʻi loa 'oihana ma ka' aha hoʻokolokolo.

Musical 'oihana

Saleri Antonio, nō e noho ana i loko o Italy, hoomaka ae la e ia mele music, akā, hiki wale nō e pili ana i ka 'oihana hana olelo aku i loko o ka Viennese wā. Piʻi wale mele lilo i Hope i kona hoa, a loaa ia kauoha uuku no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha, hookomo i loko o ke keaka mele, kākau vocal apana. No ka 20 makahiki ma hope o ka novice haku mele mua i kekahi keaka mele "hoʻonaʻauao wahine", ana i palapala ma keʻano neʻepapa me Boccherini. Ua ua i kekahi mau pomaikai, a me ka mea i waiho ole wale nō i loko o Vienna akā, i loko o Palaka. No hoi ma ia manawa, Antonio i ka mea kākau o kekahi mau vocal hana. Hope Salieri libretto e Boccherini kākau ihola kekahi puke kātuna keaka mele. He ua hiki e hoike ia lakou iho o kona kulana holomua Debut, a ma hope o kona 'oihana i pono mai.

Hana 'Fair Venice "," ka Innkeeper "," Armida "Salieri hōʻoia mea hānai i ka pomaikai a me ka kaulana maʻEulopa, i kona keaka mele" Ierusalema haawi mai "Ua hiki, ua o ke kahua ma St. Petersburg.

I ka 1774, make ihola ia i ke kumu a me ka Loulou o o Salieri - Florian Gassmann, a me Antonio "ili" loaa he wahi Kapellmeister o ka Italia keaka mele poe, a me ka oihana o ke keena mele haku mele. No kekahi kanaka opiopio 24 makahiki, ka mea, ua he nui nâ ua lele akula nō. Akā, i ka hana hale ma waho, he ole loa ike loea, a me ka mele i ke ola ma ke kākau a me ka staging ke keaka mele no na hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni likeʻole i loko oʻEulopa. No laila, i ka 1778 o ka hale kiaka kaulana "La Scala", hoomakaukau hou i hope i ke ahi i loko o Milana, wehe aʻela ia i ke keaka mele wa Salieri.

Ka haku mele hana paakiki ma ka lokomaikai o ke kēia hoolohe, akā, ua hoihoi i loko o ka mihi ana o ke keaka mele, a Gluck no hoi ia. He palapala iho la i kekahi mau mau oihana, ulu glyukovskie kūlana.

Ma na 80s i ka hailona o Salieri, a kōkua 'ana me ka Parisian keaka "Comédie Française" a me ka Opera Kino. He hana i ke keaka mele "Tarar" ma ka libretto o ke kaulana Beaumarchais, a i lohe nuiʻia, Ua hoomaikai mahalo ia e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ua he nui hopena ma luna o ka holoʻokoʻa 'Eulopa mele.

I ka 1788, ua hoonohoia Saleri Antonio Kapellmeister ma ke alo o Joseph II. Ua ua he hoailona o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa loiloi 'ana o kānaka apau i mākaukau a me talena o ka haku mele. He hoʻokele e noho ma ke alo o ka Habsburgs a me ka mea e hiki mai ana nā mō'ī o ke aupuni. Kona courtly 'oihana Salieri pau i ka 1824, ka wā ola hou ae la ia ia i ka hana, e hana.

I loko nō o kona ola ana, palapala iho la i ka haku mele 40 ke keaka mele, 'aha mele, a me ka nui helu o vocal hana o ka uhane a me ka keena mele.

Salieri nui ke kākoʻo 'ana a me ke kala i haawiia i ka mālama a me ka paipai' ana i ka makakū hoʻoilina o kona he poe hana lokomaikai - Florian Gassmann, la oia i kekahi 'ole ma o ka hoʻonaʻauao' ia 'ana o kāna kaikamahine, mai a ulu ka poʻokela soloist o ka operatic ke kahua.

nui na hana

Inā 'oe e nanaʻana, a hoʻomāhuahua ai haku mele i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke mele, kekahi o ua poe la o Antonio Salieri, albums me ka hana i mea i loaʻa i loko o nā mele hale waihona puke oʻEulopa. Kona keaka mele a me kēia lā e hoʻomau i ka holo, a me na puke i haku ai o ka haku mele, ua kū hoʻokahi, no kona manawa, hiki ia, e kapa aku i evolutionary mua i loko o ke ao nei o ka puolo. Ka loa nui hana o Saleri Antonio i "Tarar" Opera, "Danaus", "Aksur alii o Hormuz," "Falstaff" a me ka "Requiem" a me kekahi keʻena apana.

hoʻonaʻauao ha awina

Ma waho aʻeo ka haku `ia hana Saleri Antonio nui pono ka 'Oihana e hana i nā haumāna. He hana i kona iaoia iho o ka makaukau o ka mea hoʻokani pila, me kona pilina me ka Trust i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka mea naʻau. Famous na haumana o Antonio Salieri - Liszt, Beethoven, Czerny, Meyerbeer, Schubert. Loa ia i hua mai la i kahi o eono kakini hoʻokani pila - i ka haku mele a me ka poʻe mele.

Antonio Salieri a me Mozart: hoa a enemi?

Na nā kaʻao e pili ana i ka pepehi ana o Mozart i he maoli hōʻino no Salieri. Kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia uaʻikeʻia i loko o nā makahiki, ka haku mele o ke ola, a hahai aku la ia ia a hiki i kona make ana. Myth lilo he ākea hiʻona, me ka i ka loea palapala, ai 'aaioee Pushkin a me Schaeffer, a ma ka 20th kenekulia a me M. Forman. Naʻe, ka ike maopopo i loa mamao mai fictional moʻolelo. Salieri kōkua 'ana me Mozart, hana i ka hana ana o kana mau hana. Ka mea, i ole pani mau hoa, akā, he hailona o ke kamailio pu mai la, a i ole i Salieri kekahi kumu e pepehi, no ka mea, i kona wa e ola ana ka mea, ua nui aku holomua ma mua o Mozart.

Ponoi ke ola o ka haku mele

I ano o ke ola, Salieri, Antonio ua like holomua like i loko o ka makakū. I ka 1775, ua loaa i mareia, a noho paha a pau kona ola me ka wahine ia ia i kona papa aloha. Ka mea, he 8 keiki. Theresa wahine make makahiki 18 mua Salieri, a me ka ia i hala ia a ka loa hopena o kona ola.