Moʻomeheu a me ka maʻamau o ke ola o ke au kahiko o Rusia

A kū hoʻokahi kŰia - i ka moʻomeheu a me ka aoao o ke ola o ke au kahiko o Rusia. Ke Art o ke Aupuni - i ka hua o ka mama o ka Lūkini kanaka i koi ma ka lihi o ke Europa honua i kona manaoio, a kuokoa, kā lākou mau ideals. Noiʻi Ua kaulana ia mau hiʻona i kahiko moʻomeheu like me ka kemikala ano a me ka openness. Kiʻiona ka uhane honua hanaia ma ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka hoʻoilina a me ka moolelo o ka hikina Slavs i ka Byzantine moʻomeheu, a nolaila, o ka mooolelo kahiko. ho okumu manawa like nō hoʻi me ka mea mua flowering kahiko Lūkini moʻomeheu, e hina ia ma waena o 10 a me ka mua hapalua 13 makahiki (a laila, mālama '-Mongolian wā).

nā loina

Ua malamaia moolelo o ka wa kahiko paganism oi loa i loko o ka loina (loina): i loko o nā mele, kaʻao,'ōlelo akamai, kupua, onaona nohea, nane. Ma ka mōʻaukala hoomanao ana o ka Lūkini kanaka i kūikawā wahi ku ma ka moʻolelo. Lakou poe i ka'ōlohe wiwo manao o na koa defenders o na enemi o kona'āina hānau. E mele poʻe kilokilo hoʻomanaʻo Mikula Selyaninovich, Volga, Aleshi Popovicha, Ilya Muromtsa, Dobryni Nikiticha a me nā koa (byliny ma ka huina i oi aku mamua o 50 'okoʻa ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala).

Ka mea, e uku ia i ka leo kahea e ku mai ana no ko lakou aina, no ko lakou manaoio. Ma ka moʻolelo, interestingly lawa, ka aina o ka hoomaluhia inā ma kekahi maka pua - ka hoomalu ana o na Kristiano manaoio. Ka nui loa kekahi hanana o ka moʻomeheu o ka wā kahiko Rusia i kona bapetizo.

Kākau i loko o Rusia

Me ka hookamaia o Karistiano hoʻomaka koke hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala ke kākau 'ana. ʻOiai ka mea, ua mua i ike ia. I hoike, ua lawe mai i ka hoomanao ana o "hua'ōlelo a me ka rezah", Ua haawiia i ka waena o ka Ka Wā Kaukani mua, 'ikepili ma luna o' aelike ma waena o Rus a me Byzantium, i i huki mai i loko o Russian, o ka ipu lepo kokoke Smolensk me ka Cyrillic palapalaia maluna penei (i ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi hanaia e Cyril a me Methodius, enlighteners o ka Slavs ma ka huli ana o 10-11 kenekulia).

I Rusia Orthodoxy i lawe mai ai na mea he nui liturgical buke, naita a me ka hoʻomana moʻokalaleo ma ka unuhi. Extant moʻolelo i kākau lima: mau "Izbornik" Prince Svyatoslav, e ka Lā 1073 a me ka 1076 makahiki, "Ostrom euanelio", Ua haawiia i ka 1057. Ua Ua oleloia i ka holo i loko o 11-13 kenekulia, aia no ua kokoke 130-140 tausani mau buke, he mau haneri inoa . Ma nā puke maʻamau, o ka Middle Ages i loko o ka kahiko Rusʻike heluhelu ana i kona mau lā kiʻekiʻe. He nui no hoi 'ē hoike. Kēia birch wauke, loaa ma archaeologists ma Novgorod ma ka waena o ka 20th kenekulia, e like me ka palapala ma ka hana 'ikamu a me nā paia o ka Hale Pule Nui, i ka hana o ka monastic kula, puke hoiliili ole o ka St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui , a me ka Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, a me na mea e ae, i keia la i aʻo moʻomeheu a me ka maʻamau o ke ola o ke au kahiko o Rusia.

Ua Ua manao ia o ka Old Lūkini moʻomeheu pili i ka "aa",ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea, i kona kikokikona moʻokalaleo. Naʻe, i kēia mea mahuʻi mea pololei ole. Kekahi mau Huli i poe moʻokalaleo o kahiko Rusia. Kēia a me na ola o ka poe haipule, a me nāʻoihana aliʻi, a me nā kānāwai, a me ka journalism, a me ka hele ana memo. E nana i 'aneʻi ka mea kaulana "Lay", a i ole no i kekahi o ka laila? Ueony Huli i. Penei, o ka moʻokalaleo o kahiko Rusia ka waiwai i loko o ke au a me styles, kiʻi.

Spinning a me ka ulana

Old Russian moku'āina ka oko ao ole wale kekahi hanana moʻomeheu, akā, i ko lākouʻaoʻao o ke ola. Gen. Makamua Rus mea hana hoihoi a me ka hanana. Noho pū i loko o nā akamai. Ma nā wāhine, ka papa hana i manaoia spinning a me ka ulana. Na koi nui o ka'aʻaʻa E ulana Lūkini wahine e kahiko io mai ia i kona ohana, e like me ka rula, nui e like me ka decorate i ka hale pepa a me tablecloths. Distaff i ulia i noʻonoʻo i ka haawina kahiko, mai ko na kauwa, a i mālama i ke aloha, a haawiia mai, mai ia hanauna aku ia hanauna aku.

Aia i loko o Rusia i ka aoao o ka haawi ana kaikamahine i ka punahele spinning huila o ko lākou mau hana. Ka elaborately kiʻi kālaiʻia a me ka pena i kona haku ma mua o ka mea, nana aku la oi lei, o ka oi ia i hoʻonaniʻiaʻo ia. Russian kaikamahine e hele ana i ka 'ohi' ia i loko o ka hooilo ahiahi, i aku la lakou me ia i ka spinning huila, e hōʻike iā lākou aku.

Hale i loko o nā kūlanakauhale

Dute, e like me ka pono me ke ola i loko o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko i kekahi i kekahi mau mea okoa ano ma mua i loko o ka kauhale. Aia ua aneane loa e halawai ka dugout (Photo ike.).

Gen. Makamua Rus i loko o nā kūlanakauhale noonoo i ka likeʻole hale. City noho pinepine kukulu ia-yoa? Iiai mau hale, a oia no kekahi mau lumi. Hale koa, kāhuna, nā aliʻi, nā aliʻi i kā lākou mau oko ao. Mai poina e hookaawale i kekahi Manor nui mau mea o ka aina, kukulu log keena no na kauwa a me artisans, e like me kekahi mau outbuildings. Gen. kahiko Rusia ua okoa ma kekahi Hoʻohana o ka heluna kanaka e SafeSearch i nāʻano o nā hale. Boyar a me aliʻi wahi i noho ai, he maoli hale aliʻi. Ua hoʻonaniʻia kēia mau hale me ka hooponopono ana a me ka fabrics.

Ma kekahi kulanakauhale 'ano nui i noho ai i ka Lūkini kanaka. Ka mea, helu umi o na tausani o ka poe noho. Ma na kauhale hiki ia he mau kakini wale iwilei. Gen. Makamua Rus, nā kuʻuna Hawaiʻi malamaia i loko o ia manawa ma mua i loko o nā kūlanakauhale.

Na hale ma na kauhale

A hae ma luna o ka poʻe e ola ana i noho mau mea, pili i na kalepa? Ooia. Kauwa i noho ai, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma ka liʻiliʻi hale. Ma ka hema i haawi pupupu ua puhi i pinepine uhi i ka honua.

I Rusia, i ka'ākau hale, he mau-moʻolelo, kiʻekiʻe, liʻiliʻi puka makani (aole hiki e oi aku mamua o elima). Ka mea, e pili ana i kaʻaoʻao o ka hale a pau i hookaheia, hale papaʻa a me ka lanai. i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO a pau o ia ma lalo o kekahi hale. Kēiaʻano o ka hale ka loa kūpono no ka'ākau i hoʻohalahala winters. Nui na oihana mua o ka hale i hoʻonaniʻia me ka geometric manao.

Kalaiaina kua'āina pupupu

Life o na kauwa i loko o ka wā kahiko Rusia ua 'ano noonoo ole. Pupupu i loko o nā kauhale i ana nana, aole i ka poe ilihune. Ua wehe Kalaiaina kua'āina pupupu nani ikaika, akā, leo hone alo o na icons i loko o ka mua kihi ua he nui papaʻaina, a i manao ai no a pau o ka 'ohana. Makamua mea o ka maʻamau o ke ola i loko o Rusia me ia no hoi ka laula mau papa noho i hoalaala ia i nā pā pōhaku. Ka mea, Ua hoʻonaniʻia me kālaiʻia pokole. More ma mua,ʻaʻole ma luna o lākou pinepine poe shelves mea i manao ia no ka waiho waho pūnaewele o nāʻoihana a. Maʻamau o mea o kahiko Rusia me postavets ('ākau nā waihona ukana i), a complements ka mau leo hone pena depicting pua, na manu, na lio, a me nā kiʻi depicting allegorical kau.

Table i na icai uhi me kaʻulaʻula. Waiho pūʻia ihola ma luna o ka mea i kālaiʻia a me ka pena Pottery, a me ka svettsy no ka pulupulu. Masters o ka laau kaulana kahiko Rus. Ua i mai o kekahi mau kiaha. Ua hiki anei i ka loa nani kahiko Lūkini pākeke o kekahi mau nui like 'ole a me nā kinona. Kekahi o ia i kekahi hale aku, ma ka hua'ōlelo o kekahi mau bakeke. Manaoia no ka inu kekahi mau woks pinepine scaphoid palapala. Mńka hoʻonaniʻia me nā poʻo o ko lākou mau lio, a kālai Duck. Kekahi generously inā bakeke ke kalakalaiʻana a me ka pena.

Bākeke-kapaia Utitsa woks, a i ke kinona o ka Duck. Huli moku ua like no me poepoe kapa Bratin. Beautiful ka paʻakai shakers hoʻokino e like na lio a me na manu, kālai lāʻau haku. Ka mea, Ua i like nani puna a me nā bola. Na mea a pau e pili ana i ke ola o ka wa kahiko Rusia, ana i ka lāʻau: cradle na keiki, papa wiliʻai, ipu, na hinai,ʻoihana. Hana i lako haku ole wale manaʻo e pili ana i ka pono, akā, i ka nani. Kēia mau mea, aole e pono e maliuia mai ai i ka maka, e huli i loko o ka Holiday, oia ka loa paakiki hana o ke kauwa.

Lole nā heluna

Mākou kapa hiki no hoi IeXAaAeAaIEN kekahi mau pauku o ka heluna kanaka. Kauwa a me artisans, na kane a me na wahine i komo pālule, i i i ka homespun lole. Ma waho aʻeo ia pālule, na kanaka i komo lole wāwae, a me nā wāhine - lepa. O na kanaka i komo hooilo pālule mau.

Ke kinona o ka aahu hanohano kanaka ua pinepine e like me he kua'āina, akā, i ka mea e like ai, o ka papa, ka mea, ua loa okoa. Oia ke kapa i hana mai pipiʻi fabrics. Pinepine mau kapa i i ke gula-i humuia'Ākia fabrics. Wale mai ka waiwai für kui hooilo kapa. Kauwa a me townspeople poe no hoi kekahi mau kamaa. Wale waiwai kanaka hiki ke hoolawaia e kuai kamaa ole Pistons, (kamaa). Poe alii i komo nā kamaʻa puki, a i koloka hoʻonaniʻia me ka marquetry. Ke kauwa ke ole ke hoʻolimalima i ka hana a kuai i bast, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka Lūkini moʻomeheu a ka 20th kenekulia.

Ahaaina a me ka holoholona i ka Makamua Rus

Ka a pau honua i ikeia e imi aku a me kaʻahaʻaina o ka kahiko Lūkini alii ko lakou. Iloko o ia hanana i pinepine Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i nā meaʻano nui o ka moku'āina. Akea a flamboyantly hookahakaha poʻe e noho ana kahiko Rus 'lanakila i loko o ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Honey a me ka huakaʻi i ke kai waina kahe. Nā kauwā i mālama nui kīʻaha me kaʻai a me ka holoholona hihiu. Mauʻahaʻaina pono kipa posadniki a me na lunakahiko, mai nā kūlanakauhale a pau, e like me ka pono me he nui kanaka he nui loa. Gen. nā kupa o kahiko Rusia mea paakiki e noonoo ai i na ole o ka nuiʻahaʻaina. King pāʻina me nā kaukaualiʻi hoʻi, a me nā koa ma luna o ka gale kiʻekiʻe o ka pā kaua, a me na papa i hoonoho ia i loko o ka hale o na kanaka.

Manu lele, nisu holoholona me ka ilio, a noonoo leʻaleʻa waiwai. No ka mea, ano o kanaka hoʻoikaika i ka likeʻole merrymaking, apau ia, kahua kolepa o. Gen. kahiko Rusia me he integral hapa, o ka oi aku ma ka akau, ua kekahi pū bata.

Other hiʻona o Lūkini ola

Children ma na boyars aliʻi 'ia ua i lawe mai i ko lakou iho. Boys ma ka makahiki ekolu i kau ma luna o ka lio, a laila, hāʻawi maila i ka malama a me ka makaukau Pestunov ( 'o ia hoʻi caregiver). Ke keiki alii i ka makahiki o ka 12 makahiki i hele e kahu ai parishes a me na kulanakauhale. Waiwaiʻohana i loko o ka 11th kenekulia hoomaka ae la e ao aku heluhelu a me ke kākauʻana o nā kaikamahine a me nā keiki. Kiev i nă ua he punahele wahi o ke ano o, a kaulana kanaka. Ua kuai lilo aku la ka waiwai a me nā huahana mai a puni ke ao nei, me ke komo pu India a me Baghdad. Mākou aloha i ka kuai ana poʻe kahiko o Rusia.