ʻO wai ka mea o ka chieftain Kudeyar? History, kaao ana, i maopopo nä haumäna ma ka moʻokalaleo

Muli o kona kulana he kaulana ano i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Slavic nā loina ua Ataman Kudeyar. Legends e pili ana ia ia i ike ia ma na wahi o Central a me ka hema o Rusia. He 'atikala e kamaʻilio ma ka hou au mamuli kekahi nani loa-ike i maopopo nä haumäna ma ka mōʻaukala, kaao a me ka moʻokalaleo o keia alihi kaua.

Kumu o ka inoa Kudeyar

Ke mau lā o ke ola Ataman Kudeyar ole i kekahi olelo hiki, akā, ka mea, ua ea ae i kona noho ana ma ka umikumamaono kenekulia. Aia He Heʻano o ka manao like i ke kumu o ka Peresia inoa Khudoyar a 'o ia hoʻi "aloha o ke Akua", a Kudeyar, loa pinepine ua haawiia mai ia Tatar kumu. Ma ke komohana a me ka Central Rusia o ka inoa i he okoaʻano - ka loa ikaika loa kupua paha.

No ka lōʻihi manawa i kona mau inoa Kudeyar loaʻa i loko o nā'āina e like me Voronezh, Kharkov, Tula, Kaluga, a he nui na mea e ae. Hope, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e loaaʻi ka hiʻona i kapaia Kudeyarov.

Name chieftain Kudeyar loaʻa ole wale i loko o kaao. Aia mau examples no i maopopo nä haumäna i ka mea ma ka moʻolelo:

• Ke kahiko ano hanohano Markov, he kanaka maoli o Kursk ua Kilderyar Ivanovic, nona abbreviated kapaia Kudeyarov.
• Ma kekahi palapala mōʻaukala i hoike ia landowner mua mai arzamasa, a hanau mai la ia i ka inoa o Kudeyar Chufarov.
• Mākou i ka inoa o ka Moscow Cossack Karachaeva Kudeyar.
• Pinepine i olelo ia ma kaʻoihana aliʻi Prince Meshchersky Kudeyar Ivanovich.
• Aia no na mooolelo e pili ana i ka poe kipi, holo akula a hiki i ka Crimea, ma ka aoao Kudeyar Tishenkov, mua mai Belevsky boyars. He nui nā poʻe hui i kēia mau mōʻaukala huahelu me ke kiʻi o ka alihi kaua.

Ataman 'ike a me ke alii Yuri

He mau kaao, a ua kokoke mai ia laua ma waena o ka chieftain Kudeyarov a me Yuri Vasilievich, ke keiki a Solomonii Saburovoy a me Vasily III. He hiki no ke kahińuli i kekahi o ia mau mea:

1. Legend maoli o Saratov, i hai mai ai ia Ivan i ka mea weliweli loa ia, ma mua poʻomanaʻo, 'o ia ke kaua ma Kazan, haʻalele Moscow no ka pomaikai Kudeyarov. Hope ka mea i loaʻa i Kazan kauoha ua wahahee, i, e kauoha aku i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka mō'ī Kudeyar V. ka lanakila i ka moku'āina waihonakala, i pakele hoopai.
2. Simbirskaya kaao mai nei i Yuri Kudeyar i kiiia i Kazan no ka hooko i na lima o Ivan ka weliweli. Eia naʻe, e ike i ka mua e pili ana i ka manao o ke alii, Yuri i i kūlana pale kulana ma ka Volga, ma Krotkovskogo kulanakauhale.
3. Ike kaao i ka tsar Ivan Grozny noho hui me Yuri i loko o ka hoʻopilikia Kazan, a me ka mea i huli mai, holo, mai ke aliʻi a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau o ka aina.
4. Kursk Legend i mea e George i pio ma ka Tatars, ka poe i makemake e kiʻi i ka pānaʻi mai o ka mō'ī. I ka wā o ka ho'āʻo nele, i hoouna mai ai i ke pio me ka poe koa, e kaua ana no ka mea imperial noho alii. Naʻe, i kēia manaʻo hoao ia e ineffective, laila Yuri i koe i loko o Lūkini aina, kahi āna i komo i loko o ka powa.
5. Suzdal kaao, ma ka mea ku ole, wahi a ka hopena Kudeyarov Vasilyevich iho hoao ana me ka Tartars, kona pahu hopu ua e loaʻa i ka noho aliʻi. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, mai ka atrocities i hana 'ia ma ka Tartars, oia ua ma luna o ka hoomalu ana o kona'āina hānau.

All kaʻao me he Ataman, a e pili ana i Yuri Kudeyar hoike i kona betrayal o ka motherland, a ua hoikeia mai ma ka pakele ole ka mahuka ana i ka enemi.

Other kaʻao e pili ana i ke kumu o Kudeyar

Aia ka he wahi lihi iki o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke kumu o Ataman Kudeyar:

• E like me nāʻoihana Voronezh, Kudeyar ua he lunaauhau ma ka Khan. I kekahi lā, sacking Lūkini hooponopono, ua hoʻoholo ihola,ʻaʻole e hoʻi i ka Kiaaina, noho ma Voronezh aina, hoakoakoa ae la e like-manao kanaka, a hoomau iho la oia predatory ola. He koke iho la i loko o ke aloha me ka Slavic kaikamahine, kidnapped ia, a i kana wahine ia ia.

• Ma ke kauhale o Loch manaʻo i loko o ka moolelo i Kudeyar i kekahi mea'ē aʻe i ka hoahanau o Ivan ka weliweli kaikaina ma mua. Ka Emperor Hoʻoholo ihola e pepehi ia ia, me ka manaoio aku i ka lono i ka wā āna i ulu mai, ka mea makemake hoonele ia i ka mea kupono noho alii. Naʻe, na kauwa hoʻokuli i nā kauoha a ke aliʻi, a holo akula i ke aliʻi, ka mea ma hope hoohuliia mai i Hoʻomana Mohameka, a i ka inoa o Kudeyarov.
• Aia mea he kaao, i ua ke keiki a Kudeyar Zhigmonta beautor, ka mea i hānauʻia ma mua o ka olelo hoolaha o kona makua kāne, ke alii o Poland. He holo i ka Cossacks o ka Dnieper muliwai, a ma hope komo i ka hana o Ivanu Groznomu, akā, ma hope o ke aliʻi Opal pakele akula, a hele aku la i loko o ka predatory ola.
• Ma Ryazan, he mea i manao ia ua Kudeyar henchmen i ole wale hao kālepa mai Moscow, akā, i appropriated ka holoholona o kūloko nā kupa.
• Ma ka Oryol mokuna chieftain hoʻonoho me ka uluhia e ka uhane, ka mea mālama i kona mau waiwai.

Ua haawiia ka nui helu o nā kumu, okoa mai kekahi i kekahi, ka mea, ke paʻakikī lawa, e haawi aku i ka pololei ano o Ataman Kudeyar.

Legends o kekahi ana Kudeyar

No ka lōʻihi manawa, ua ho'āʻo nui waiwai aiia, e imi i ka waiwai powa Kudeyar e pili ana i na kaao. NGO ua pau i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. I na kahiko moʻolelo i kākau lima wehewehe i nā kūlanakauhale kahi Ataman powa Kudeyar peʻe i ka loot. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau wahi i olelo ia i loko o ka Voronezh māhele 'āina. E like me kekahi mau moʻolelo, i loko o na ululaau o Bryansk he mau wahi kahi i ka waiwai ua hūnāʻia, a ma ka po, mai ke rubble o ka pohaku oe ke ike i ka malamalama, a me kekahi manawa e hoolohe mai i ka keiki e hea ana.

ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma Kudeyarova ana me he wahi kahi mālama ole wale i ka loot, akā, i ka chieftain iho noho i loko o ke koloka e iai? oaiaaiiua hapaha. Koko, ma i i ke aupuni 'o kekahi ana loa uhiia o nā lāʻau kukū. Next no ka mea, o kekahi mauna - Karaulnaya ma i sentries i like powa. A puni i eli iho i keia wahi hohonu auwai, malumalu, a hoʻopale ai kona poʻe e noho ana mai ka poʻe komohewa. I ka manawa ia Kudeyar haʻalele i kona puʻuhonua ma ka huli 'ana o ka hou e pono ai,ʻo ia laka i na keena, a me ka puka a hiki i ke ana piha i nā pōhaku. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka uhane o ka chieftain a me nō ia dogging kona untold waiwai, mai na kanaka. Kekahi mea no ka manao e Kudeyar no ka mea, o ko lākou kilokilo nā mea hiki a me ka mea e ola ana i keia la.

Aia i kekahi mana o ka moolelo. E like me ia, i hoʻowalewaleʻia nā mea a pau i kona mau waiwai ma ka maka kanaka no 200 makahiki. Ke kau ana o keia lōʻihi hele, a me ka imi i ka waiwai pono e he ōlaʻi helu ana o kanaka. Ma hope o 'oe i eli iho ai i, e wehe i ka laka' oe e hoʻohana i ke gula kī, a ua hūnāʻia i loko o ka pūnāwai sims. E kiʻi ka mea,ʻaʻole no ka oluolu, ka mea hiki e wale kekahi i ka liu kau mai i ke kumu a me ke kiʻi i ka wai mai o ka aina awakea Lake, o ka wahi o ka i 'Aʻohe ike.

Ka like kiʻi o ka powa

Ke kiʻi o Prince George, ka mea nui noonoo Kudeyarov powa, mōʻaukala mea like, a mai nā 'biographicalʻikepili o maoli akā ihola ia i kekahi mau kanaka. E like me nā hualoaʻa ua lilo ia i hale hua'ōlelo Kudeyar inoa o na kanaka. Ua characterizes a pau na powa. Kahea aku oe i keia ano authentically mōʻaukala mea,ʻaʻole e hiki no i ka hemahema o ka hoike, e kākoʻo kona maoli ka'āina.

E like me ka mea mai, helu i loko o ka Saratov mokuna, Kudeyar akaka Tatar, nana i ike i Lūkini 'ōlelo a me ka mai he' ano kiʻekiʻe ka ulu a me ka bestial nānā aku. No hoi, he nui na kaao hooili ae i kale keia ano o ke kilokilo nā mea hiki, i kokua mai ia ia i loko o ka looting a me ka huna ana mai kona mau hahai.

Ma kekahi moʻolelo i kākau lima ataman chernokury i ho'ākāka 'ia me he kane ka poe ola,-hui a me ka uncontrollable hikiwawe, a ma keia hihia i kekahi haawiia Cossack. I huli ai oe, e like me kekahi poʻe kaʻao mea okoa kiʻi - he kanaka maikai, no ke aha la i makemake i ka'ōlohe wiwo, akamai, i ka nawaliwali no ka opiopio kaikamahine.

I mau, eia kekahi mau kiʻi Kudeyar ma muli i kahiko kaao. Kekahi kaila i kona olaʻino powa, ae manaoio i ka chieftain Kudeyar ua o aliʻi koko, a hūnāʻia mai ka pono huhu o ke alii. No hoi, aia no he pokole ia ka mea, ua ka hoʻopunipuni i posed me ke kanaka o ke aliʻi koko.

E hoʻomaopopo 'ia i ke ano o ka hana o Nekrasov

Ataman Kudeyar Nekrasov Z ka, ka nui Lūkini kākau moʻolelo, ua oleloia ma ka "e ola pono ma Rusia", ma ka mokuna me ke kuleana "ahaaina". Ka laina hope o kēia mokuna oko ke kaumaha ma muli o ka paiia, e like me ka mea, i kekahi mau wale nō o ke kikokikona.

• I kākau i loko o 1876 no ka Magazine "Notes o ka Fatherland" a me ka censorship typographic manaʻo i ke kanaka ma muli o kēia puke. Kekahi i hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻi i loko o kēia puke pai i i hookoia i ka makahiki 1881.
• 'ino ai ka lehulehu ākea Petersburg mau mekala pai i hookuu i ka 1879. Kēia AOAIAaOO ua komo i loko o ka ohi ana i ka mea kākau o ka hana.

Ma keia hana, Ataman Kudeyar ano - he moolelo i'ōlelo Ionushka. Kona moʻolelo ua haʻi e pili ana i lyutom pōā poe i mihi i ka hewa hanaʻi, a hoomaka ae la i ka mehameha ola. Eia naʻe, mea, aole ia e imi i wahi no oia ia ia iho, a koke ia mea i ka malihini, ka mea i wehewehe ana i ka mea nāna iʻaihue, e loaʻa ai ka maluhia. E hana i kēia,ʻoki i ka lāʻauʻoka kahiko ma ia mea pepehi i kanaka hala ole i make. No ka hana ka mea, i makahiki, akā, e hina no ka laau pono ma hope o ka pepehi kanaka o Mr. Glukhov.

I kokoke e kanaka ma Ataman Kudeyar i "e ola pono ma Rusia" ua i kona wahi. Ke huahana ua hōʻike lākou helu. Ma ka poem mai nei no ia: "Gilot heʻumikumamālua powa, noho Kudeyar-chieftain." A lohe o Kudeyar Hoʻoholo ihola otmolit hewa a me ka mihi, hookuu aku la ia i kona mau aliʻi ma luna o ka noa berena.

E hoʻomaopopo 'ana ma o ka hana o nā kākau

Ataman Kudeyar kiʻi mea noho ole wale i loko o nā hana o Nekrasov. Hoomanao no ka mea, o loko o ka Roma Kostomarov "Kudeyar" like hoʻi me "ka hope aloha Kudeyar" i hoakakaia Navrotsky.

Ma Kostomarov i loko o ka huina hoonui mai i ka pili a hiki i ke kaʻao o nā kumu o ke ano, mai ka mare mua o Vasily III. Kana wahine ma hope o ke oki mare i ua hoounaia mai ai i ka hoailona no ka infertility. Naʻe, i loko o ka hoailona, ua haawi hanau i ke keikikane. Woman hoouna mai ia i kona kupaʻa poʻe ma luna o ka Turkish palena, kahi o ka luna ua pio. A iki ma hope, e lilo ana nui makua, oia ka Pakeleʻana i kona'āina hānau, kahi i lilo ai i powa la, o Kudeyar.

Ua haawiia i ke ano, a me ka Soviet moʻokalaleo:

• Ma ka moʻolelo Kuprina "Grunia" paa e like me ka protagonist makuakane ano ike alihi kaua.
• Ua ho'ākāka i ka moʻolelo o Kudeyar Bakhrevskiĭ i loko o kona hana "Treasure chieftain."
• Shiryaev Shoes chieftain ma "Kudeyarova laau oka."
• Alexandrov ho'ākāka i ke kiʻi i loko o ka "Kudeyarova kahi e hoʻomoana ai."
• Wahi kanaka kolohe nei i olelo ia i loko o ka loop "Pelagia" mea kākau Akunin.

mele Chaliapin

"Gilot heʻumikumamālua powa, noho Kudeyar-Ataman" - no laila, hoʻomaka ka pauku mua o "ka Legend o ka umikumamalua powa" ma Fodora Ivanovicha Shalyapina e like me hana Nekrasov. E like me ia i kekahi mau kumu, ka haku o ka puolo ua aie ia ma Rotehama Manykin-Nevstrueva.

"Kudeyar-Ataman" - He mele e pili ana i ka powa, a me kona mau hoa - hana pu me ka Hui i sings ka haalele ma hope o kēlā me kēia pauku: "ka Haku ke Akua, e pule iā mākou, i ka waiwai kahiko, e kukulu iho la Solovki mōneka hai mai hoʻopono Pitirim!".

Keia mea, aka, ma muli o ke kikokikona o ka paʻa hapa poem Nekrasov "e ola pono ma Rusia", akā, ma ka huli, i ka nui semantic oko ao. No ka laʻana, ma ka hana ana i ka haku mele i i ke koho 'ia Kudeyar a me Pitirim - keia mea hoʻokahi, a me ka ia kanaka, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka Lyrics.

Eia hou, ma na kaao a me ke kikokikona hana Kudeyar i ho'ākāka 'ia e like me ke ano o ka hoopai ana o na kanaka, i terminates i ka malihini i ke ola ana o ka powa i, a ola malūʻia i loko o ka nāhelehele, a me Kudeyar-chieftain i loko o ke mele e hele ai i ka hale mōneka, e kalahala ai no ko lakou mau hewa.

The loaʻa paha kekahi mau koho a me ka hula. Ua nui ua lohe i kēia hana i hana 'ia e Evgeniya Dyatlova. I kēia lā ka mea, o kekahi hapa o ka repertoire o na mea he nui kāne mele.

Kudeyarova noho

E like me ia i kekahi mau kaao, ua noho Ataman Kudeyar me kona mau bandits ma luna o nā kapa o ke Seimas, ka ai-kapaia Kudeyarova noho. Ma keia kaao haawiia i Ana II, ka mea i ka manawa e hele ai i ka aoao hema o Rusia. Ma kekahi o kona koena aɃe i kahi loihi, mai keia hooponopono Kudeyar aihue i ke gula ukana o ka Empress, a kanu ihola ia ma waena o ka lāʻauʻoka ekolu.

No emi ua ike diabolo ka ho okumu ana, a he nui i kapa aku ai Shutova mauna, ma ke alanui, mai Kozelsk ma Lihvina. Kēia wahi ua He wahi nui no ka mea, mea ma keia alanuiʻano pinepine i huakaʻi o ka waiwai, i ka poe o ka pono ka pale kaua no kekahi aihue.

He nui nā manaʻo iʻaneʻi i ke aupuni 'Kudeyar malumalu kukulu no ia i ka uhane ino. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia poe a pau e i kēia lā i malama i ka huna waiwai o ka pōā, a ma ka po, i loko o ia mau wahi aia mea he uhane Lyubushi, chieftain ka kaikamahine, ka mea i hoopoinoia, a hoopaaia e kona makua kāne i loko o kēia mau 'āina.

eleele Yar

I ka mea, aole makou i ike i ka nui helu o Kudeyarova kūlanakauhale i loko o Hawaiian Rusia. Kēlā me kēia'āina i kona iho mōʻaukala, a me nā wahi ma kahi o nā waiwai i hūnāʻia Kudeyar nā koa.

Loa kaulana mauna Black kahawai, i kahi ma Lipetsk māhele 'āina. Kona hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona - i ka pohaku e moe ana ma luna o ka bluish kala like 'ole, a ua manaoia fossilized lio chieftain, loaa keia ano, ua mae i ka ahi.

E like me na kaao, ka mea, ua iʻaneʻi i i ke aupuni 'Kudeyarova hūlili. Wahi a ke kaao, ke Don Cossacks, disgruntled outrage Kudeyar a me ka poe powa, i i na mea kaua e ku e ia lakou. A hiki laua i ka hale kākela,ʻaʻole ia ke hopu ia, no laila, ua kau a puni ka brushwood a ignited.

Ataman peʻe a pau i ka loot, a haʻalele i kāna punahele lio me ka poʻe kiaʻi. A no laila, ka mea, ua i loli ana ma ke ahi,ʻo ia huli iā ia i ka pōhaku.

No ka hapanui o kona wā Ataman Kudeyar - poina mōʻaukala, akā,ʻaʻole i lōʻihi aku nei, keia ua he kaʻao huahelu, ua hiki ke olelo aku, kalaka nui-mythical. A hiki i keia la, i ka hoomanao ana o ka mea i koe i loko o nā inoa o nā mauna, na kulanakauhale, na awawa,, a me ka inoa iho Kudeyar pili me ka sinister, kupaianaha ikaika.