ʻO wai lā weheia India? Search Mōʻaukala mea he Fabulous ala i East

Ma mua o ke kamailio e pili ana i ka poe e hamama ana e ike India ke kumu o ka poʻeʻEulopa hoomaka nui e noi ninau loaʻa i ka hou ala a hiki i keia mamao aupuni. Ke kumu nui ua i ka Mongols lanakila kekahi ma kekahi kokoke i ka nui nui ma luna o ka silika Road. i kuai ana o na lanakila he he makakoho, a laila ka mea, o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 13th. kālepa a me Kina, a India mea nui oi huikau noʻEulopa. Ua Ua alai ai e ¶ʻO'Araba poe kuai i pomaikai no mai keia me ka mea hiki.

Ka mua ho'āʻo e imi i kekahi ala e India

Koke ma hope o ka Saint-Jean d''Acere - ka hope bastion ma ka aina hikina o Europa - haule iho ma Genoa, hoomaka ae la e iai? Oaiaaou ka huakaʻi, e imi i kekahi ala hele no India kai. Ma nā galleys piha i ka ai lako, muliwai a me nā hemahema, ua hele mākou Vivaldi hoahānau. Ma lalo o ka manao, ma mua ka mea, i manao iho e hiki ma Ceuta (Morocco), a mai laila aku a hiki i ke poo o ka moana ma ka mea o ka Mauna aina, e imi, a kuai ia kuko mau waiwai lehulehu,. Aia mea i ike loea hoike, e hōʻike mai paha i ka holo moku, e hoʻokele i komo i na kapakai o Alaska. Naʻe, i ka hoʻomaka o ka 14th kenekulia. ma luna o ka pepa hoʻomaka i ka hōʻike 'ano pololei outline o Aferika, A laila'ōlelo akula ka mea, ua hiki ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kiʻi a puni ka hema wela'āinapuniʻole ia.

Ke kaulana huakaʻi o Vasco ka Gama

Kekahi noiʻi nō kapaia na hoahanau Vivaldi ka poe i weheia India. Eia naʻe, kūheluʻikepili kū'ē'ē 'oe i keia olelo, ana Vasco ka Gama ua manaoia e ia i ka hooponopono discoverer o ke kai ala a hiki i ka East.

Loko o ke kenekulia ma hope o ka huakaʻi Vivaldi Spain, a Portugal hoouna mai i ka moku kekahi ma hope o kekahi, akā,ʻaʻohe mea nāna i nā huakaʻi i ole i holomua. I ke kauwela o 1497 ma ke kauoha o wale pii a hiki i ka Aloha noho alii o Manuel I o kekahi flotilla ua makaukau, e 'imi i ke ala a hiki i India au. E kauoha akuʻoe mai o eha moku Mō'ī aʻo luna Vasco ka Gama - literate a me ka akamai kanaka, haohao o ka halealii hana malu, a, e like me Manuel I, e like me hiki makemake e hiki ke Makuakane me ka hana waihoia mai ai ia ia. A oia ua i hewa, no ka mea, o Vasco ka Gama, e ike ia makou, e like me ka mea i weheia India.

Hoomakaukau no ka huakaʻi, mai ka kinohi mai a hiki i ka holo ana alakai Bartolomeu Dia - i ke kanaka nana i ka 1488, eia nae, aole i ike i ke ala a hiki i India kai, akā, ua hiki aku i ka lōʻihi wahi o Aferika, i loaa kona malamalama lima i ka inoa o ka Cape o ka makani ino mai ai (ma hope Kapa hou i ka Cape o Good Hope ).

Experience loaa Dia huli mai e e loa pono keia mau mea i loko o keia hihia. Ma 'ana, manao no ia i ka moku hou, e heleʻo ia i kōkua mai, no ka mea, ma kona manao, i ka mau caravel categorically,ʻaʻole e pono no e like me ka nuiʻau.

Ua pau hope loa hoomakaukau, a ma luna o Iulai 8 1497, i ka huakaʻi o Vasco ka Gama neʻe i ka mamao ala. 170 kahi momona a Pukiki, luina i akoakoa mai ma luna o nā papa o ka eha moku. Nui nā hoʻomaka o ka hele ana ua oi kama'āina me ka holo Dia. O na moku i lako pono me ka pono i ia manawa navigational mea hana ma ka hoʻolilo o ke kime i na palapala loa pololei. Ma ka loiloi mua kuʻina Dia pu aku i ka'auwaʻa, a ua kokoke ka Cape Verde Islands i lalo i ke kai, hele mai.

Vasco ka Gama ka huakaʻi i puʻe wale ia e ka nui detour ma ka mea e hele a puni i ka loloa o ka lā mālie ia i loko o ke awawa o Guinea. Ua halawai mai Christmas 1497 huakaʻi ana holo ma ka hikina kapakai o Africa. I ia manawa o ka 4 moku loaʻa nā wale ekolu: kekahi Poho i loko o ka wahi o ka Cape o Good Hope. Kalepa ae la lakou ua e kahe ana ma ke kūkulu'ākau keakea nui komohana hema pele, akā, no ka 'auʻau' ua pilikia.

Eia naʻe, March 2, 1498 i ka huakaʻi ana hiki Mozambique. Eia, ka poe i weheia India a laila i kekahiʻano kaʻawaʻawa hana 'ia me ka kūloko luna. I loko nō o ka mea i na dala e iai? Oaiaaou i ka huakaʻi, ke Pukiki i ole mihi, a me na makana, ka mea, miscalculated. E like me ka hopena, kahi o ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka Mozambican Suletana, ka mea o ka poʻeʻEulopa, a hiki hou ano hoomainoino ia, a ua kiola i haʻalele i ka hikiwawe e loaa ana i kēia mau wahi.

Next huakaʻi e malumalu ai ka Gama i loaʻa i loko o Mombassa, akā, ma laila kanaka e kali i oi mahana hookipa. A wale nō i loko o ke kolu o ka awa, i kapaʻia Malindi, ke kime ua hiki ke hoʻonānea, loaa ka ikaika. Ke kūloko kia'āina reacted i na Pukiki me luawai i hiki, a hoi svol ka Gama me Ahmed ibn Majid - kona maikaʻi loa hoʻokele. hahai Ibn Majid me ka huakaʻi no ka mākaʻikaʻi hope.

Ke Kiure hanana - i ka puka o ka India - ana May 20, 1498. Ua i laila, i hiki i ka'auwaʻa i loko o Calicut awa. Naʻe, i ka pilina me ke Pukiki, i nā aliʻi a me ka poʻe kālepa Muslim i Hawaiʻi i ka mea maikaʻi loa ala. Kekahi kaua, hoʻoikaika ihola ka Gama haalele iho awa,ʻaʻole e kali ana no ka maikaʻi ka makani.

Naʻe, i hiki aku i ka palapala pahuhopu, a me Vasco ka Gama i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka ke kanaka a hiki i ka poe i ke ala a hiki i India weheia ma kai.