ʻO wai ka mea i ke kahu o ka ekalesia? Life, oihana, e hai aku ana kahu

Ma ka huaÿölelo Pelekane o ka ekalesia ua maopopo loa ia olelo, e like me ke kahu. E like me ka rula, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka pili ana i ka clergy, e pāʻani ana i ke kūlana o ka uhane kumu a me nā mea aʻo o ko lākou kaiāulu. About mea, i mea kahu hipa, nā mea i kona hiʻona a ka hiʻona o keia hana ma ka likeʻole Karistiano denominations, ke kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Sources kahu hipa kiʻi

Ma ka Middle East he mea kekahi hanana pastoral una. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻolaha hipaʻaoʻao'ē aʻe ma mua o Lūkini a me Europa, realities. Inā mākou i nā kiʻi o ke kahu hipa, e hele ana ma ke kua o ka ohana bipi, a ke kāpiliʻana iā ia, i ke kahu o ka hikina holoholona hele mamua, a kahea aku i ka holoholona, e haawi ana i kona leo. Hipa maikai i hoomaopopo leo, a mai hele ma hope o ka malihini ana unquestioningly hahai leo o kona haku. Kēia kiʻi i hana i ke kumu o ka Mea Paipala kiʻi o ke kahuna oihana. Initially, i nā lā o ke kauoha kahiko, ke kahu hipa i kapaia o ke Akua, a ua hana e like me kaʻohana hipa kanaka o ka Iseraela.

Mōʻaukala kahu hipa kiʻi

Ua hope hāʻawi lākou i kaʻoihana kahuna o ke kauoha kahiko, i i Komikina'Āina e ka Mea mana loa, e ao aku i na kanaka i ka truths o ka hoomana a me ka pono i kēia analogy. Eia hou, i ka oihana noʻonoʻo i ke kuleana o kaʻIseraʻela, a me nā aliʻi o ka Iuda, no ka mea, ka mea, ua, ua poni ke Akua, a nolaila, ka mea, ua na elele o ke kūlana politika a me ka yeiiiie ola o ka moku'āina. A laila, i ka noho kahu hipa iā ia iho aʻo i Galilaia hai, o Iesu, ka mea i ole pili ana i ka oihana kahuna, akā, e koi ae i kekahi kūikawā sonship o ke Akua.

Inā manaʻo 'oe ka mea i kākauʻia i loko o ka Kalikiano gospels me loko o ka Code o ke kauoha hou, o Iesu, i mai la no oia ia ia iho ia ia mea he oiaio kahuhipa maikai, ka poe i ike, a hoolohe mai i ka poe hipa. Kēia la oia Akä naÿe no oia ia ia iho i ka poe Parisaio a me ka poe Sadukaio - pūʻulu o nā kāhuna, a me nā Iudaio, na luna o ka manawa, discredited i loko o ka maka o ka hoomana o ko lākou poʻe kūpuna, a me na kanaka, a me ka Roma aupuni. A, o Kristo ka mea, ua olelo mai loa nui hua'ōlelo i makemake hope lilo i ke ano o pastoral oihana maikaʻi, me ka a he mea hiki ole i ka maopopo i ka mea he kahu ma Kristiano.

hana pastorate

No laila, ua loaʻa i loko o Kristiano o Iesu - ke kahu hipa hemolele. Owai la ka keia kanaka, ina ka Karistiano manaoio ana oia i ke Akua, i i'mākou haʻalele mai? Ma ka aoao, o Kristo, i he kahuna hana, he ola - itinerant mea nana e hai. Akā, ao - keia mea i ke kahu hipa. He kiaʻi ma luna, a mālamaʻia e pili ana i ke kaiāulu, ka mea i hele pu me ia i loko o ka hele ana, a kaʻana me ia a pau i ka ke kaumaha, a me ka olioli o kona hopena. Akā, e ka loa ma kona ano maoli, a me 'aʻole e pane i ka ninau o ka poe mea ke kahu hipa.

E like me ka Iesu, i ke kahuhipa oiaio - mea he mentor i mea makemake i ka mohai aku i kona ola no ke ola o kona holoholona. Kēia mea he ki wahi e distinguishes ke kahu hipa oiaio ma luna o ka mea nana Kristo ua haawi ia ia e like me mercenaries. Ka hope, i aku la ia, holo i loko o kekahi minute o ka pilikia, e waiho ana i ka holoholona i ka hae, a me ke kahuhipa oiaio i malama i kana poe hipa i ka hope hanu. Eia hou, Ua hai mai la laua i ka noho kahu hipa komo ka sheepfold ma ka puka 'ana, a me na powa e ke olonā wāwae a piʻi nō ma luna o ka pa. Nolaila, e ka poe i imi i ka mentor kūlana ka Karistiano kaiāulu i mea ole ma ka like me ka makemake o ka holoholona, a ma ka roundabout ala, ia mea,ʻaʻole he kahu, a me heʻaihue lā.

Aka, o Kristo i olelo mai ai e pili ana i na iliohae e hele mai ana ma ka aahu hipa i loko o ka ohana bipi. Ma keia mea i manaoia na luna nana e hana hipa i kā lākou pono, pomaikai no ma ka uku hoomaonaʻi ia i kona lapuwale a me ka kuko no ka mana,ʻaʻole anei i kekahi mea Rada e pili ana i kona maikaʻiʻana a me ka mea e pono ai. Eia i ekolu mau mea e pono ai, e aʻo, i ka maopopo i ka mea i ke kahu o ka ekalesia.

Kahu hipa ma ka Catholicism

Ka Hui Church pastoral kūlana hoʻokaniʻia e nā waeʻano ekolu o kanaka - kahuna, lunakiai o nā kaua, a me ka Pope. I mau, ka Pope hoi, ma ka mea, o ka Bihopa. Akā, ma Catholicism ka mea, no laila, kū hoʻokahi a Mānoa a me ka oihana ia pela kūikawā i nāʻano a pau kona oihana hiki ke olelo o like me ka loa ka hoʻoponopono-hana. Ka Pope Ua manaoia aole oi, aole hoi e emi mai, e like me ka vicar o Kristo ma ka honua nei. Nolaila, i ka hoa o ke Keiki a ke Akua,ʻo ia kŰlń ao kona pastoral mana ma ka ekalesia. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka hapa o ka mea a ke hoʻomaopopo iho i mea e like me ia, a me ia mea he hapaha o ka ieeeea kanaka.

Bishop i ka Helene 'ōlelo' o ia hoʻi "kiai" nā kahu loko dioceses - mau Church. Nā kāhuna - like hapa o ka County, i mea, o ka maikai kaiāulu. He ke kuleana o nā mea a pau o ka hapa o ka hana o ka Mass, i ka hana ana o kekahi mau Kakalema (bapetizo ana, e hooiaio ai, hai aku, etc.), e hai ana a me ka uhane alakaʻi i ka malama pono. Akā,ʻo wai lā ke kahu o ka ekalesia, e like me ka mea mau manao o Kakolika.

Kahu hipa ma Orthodoxy

Orthodoxy i hele mamao aku mai Catholicism. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa me ka pili ana i ka manaʻo o "kahu hipa". ʻO wai ka mea i ka Pope, ia mea, eia nae, he okoa pukana, mahope mai o ka Orthodox mai e ike i ka bulk o ke kūlana wahi a hiki i ka Pope ma Catholicism, a mai i kekahi counterpart ia ia. No laila, ka mea, i elua wale waeʻano o ka poe i kapaia mai no keia hana - kahuna a me ka poe kahu. Akā, i loko o ia mea mea e pāpā ikaika like i ka Hui.

Aia ka he mana i ua lohe nuiʻia hua'ōlelo 'Pop' o ka hua h ÷ ailona kū no ka "kahu hipa hipa Orthodox." Naʻe, ka mea Byzantine despotism ao mai i ka malama pono i ka ike i loko o kā lākou mau kāhuna a me ka poe kahu na haku, a me na'lii o kekahi aeia no ekalesia aristocracy, i ka loa e ku e ana i ka pastoral nā mea pono o ke kauoha hou, i kahi e clarification o ka poe i ke kahu hipa, kūlike loa hākālia nō i ka mea pono pū kā waiho i kana poe hipa i ka ka makaʻu, ka haahaa loa, i ke akamai,ʻaʻole lording ia ma. No laila, ka mea kahiko 'āinana apau i ka Bihopa like me ka "alii" a me ka "haku" nana ma ke kāʻei kua o na aʻo o Iesu me ka manao hoohaahaa kekahi henua.

Kahu hipa ma Protestantism

ʻO ia ka hopena e hele mai a me ka poʻe Kalawina a wale hoopau i na inoa, a me ka loa manaʻo o ke kahuna ana kā. Koke pono e hōʻike ana i ka puu o Protestant denominations a me kekahi manawa e lauwili loa mawaena o lakou iho. No ka laʻana, Anglicans i kokoke loa i na Kakolika, iā Pentecostals, no kekahi laʻana, kahi lōʻihi'ē aku o lakou. Ua pili no hoi a pau i kēia i ka manaʻo o ka oihana.

Eia naʻe, mainline Protestant kahu hipa ike pehea i kekahi i loko o, i waeia me ka 'ae' ana o ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa ma o ka hana ana i ka olelo. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka nānā' ana hana o kēia kanaka - ka sermon. I Protestantism aia mea he luna 'luna kiʻekiʻe a me kaʻoʻoleʻa vertical o ka mana, nā ma Catholicism a me Orthodoxy. Akā, kahu e hai aku ana i ka paʻamau Library me ka hoʻomalu i hana '. Ma mau, keia hana Ua oi charismatic connotation ma mua i loko o nā wahi o Kristiano.

Aloha kau, ina Orthodoxy a me Catholicism kahuna - ke kahu hipa mea wale ma ka pono o ko lākou ordination, a ina ia mea, no ka laʻana, e hoomaha, a aole e hapai i kekahi hana, i ka mikionali kahu hipa i kapaia o ka poe wale ka poe i maoli hana i ka hana i ho'ākāka 'pastoral hana. Me ka cessation o ke kūlana o ka hana kahu hipa kanaka i wehe.