ʻO wai nō nā kānakaʻepekema e hoʻokele i decipher Aigupita hieroglyphics? Pehea unraveled i ka mea pohihihi o Aigupita hieroglyphics?

Makamua maikai ana i ke kū hoʻokahi a me ka pohihihi ike, he nui loa o i i nalowale ma manawa, a e lawe aku ai i ka lua kupapaʻu ma nā nā mea hōʻoia. I kekahi o kēia mau mea, he kanaka o Aigupita hieroglyphs. People ua eager e unravel i ka mea pohihihi o kā lākou hōʻinoʻana i no keia hale kupapau no ka hale kupapaʻu. Akā, ka mea e hoʻokele i ka hana ia wale no kekahi kanaka. No laila, ka mea o nā kānakaʻepekema e hoʻokele i decipher Aigupita hieroglyphics?

He aha ka mea?

Ke kahiko koʻAigupita i manaoio aku i ka huapalapala - i kēia mau mea i ka olelo a ke Akua. I mai la lakou i ka hōʻike a me ka mālie. Ia mea, ka mea, he ekolu mau hana: ke kākau 'ana a me ka heluhelu ana, olelo o ka manaʻo, he ano o ka pū i hiki mea ma waena o nā hanauna.

Iloko o ka Middle Kingdom oi ma mua o ehiku haneri huapalapala me loko o na kanaka o Aigupita Hawaiʻi. Huapalapala i ka ai iiiaanoaa o nā loina. Kekahi hoailona ke lawe i ka holoholona ano pono.

Eia hou, ua hana huapalapala e i hoʻohanaʻia e nā kāhuna. Ka mea, komo i loko o ka ekolu-dimensional manaʻo 'ano apau loa.

I ia manawa, na huapalapala he nui oi nui ma mua o kēia lā i ka palapala. Ka mea, i aie ia me ka ke kilokilo mana.

Rosetta pohaku

I ke kauwela o 1799 i loko oʻAigupita i Napoleon ka huakaʻi. Iloko o kaʻeliʻana o nā 'auwaha a puni ke kulanakauhale o Rosetta, mai ka honua eli iho i ka nui pōhaku uhiia me ka pohihihi huapalapala.

Kona luna, ua haihaiia. Ua malamaia na huapalapala hoonohonoho i ka umi lalani. A ua kipakuia lakou mai mai ka hema i ka akau, i mea ole typical no'Ākia 'ōlelo.

Ka waena hapa o ka pōhaku 'ilikai i komo ai 32 lalani pūʻulu kipaku mai ka akau i ka lima hema. Ka mea, ua holo loa loa.

Ma ka lalo o ka pōhaku i kākauʻia palapala i loko o ka Helene, 'ōlelo. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'i loko o 54 lalani, akā, ua i hookoeia mai loa, no ka mea, Ua haihaiia na lala i ka pohaku i ke kihi.

Napoleon mau luna,ʻike ihola i ua i ka mea nui i loaʻa. Greek palapala koke hoolilo. Ka mea, e hai aku ana i ka olelo hooholo, e pepehi i nā kāhuna, e lilo i ka luna oʻAigupita, ka Helene Ptolemeya Epifana, a puni ke kiʻi o ke akua. A hoonoho luakiniʻahaʻaina lā o kona hānauʻana a me ka piʻiʻana i ka noho aliʻi. A laila, ua ka kikokikona i ua palapalaia maluna penei ua hai laa hieroglyphics o Aigupita a me ka demonic huapalapala. Ua ua ike ia Ptolemey Epifan alii iho la oia 196 BC. e ka. Kekahi palapala i unuhiʻaʻole hiki.

Ka pohaku i hoonoho ia ma ka Aigupita Institute a Napoleon hoʻokumu ma Kailo. Akā, i ka'auwaʻa Pelekāne i luku mai i nā 'ōlelo Palani poe koa, a ua hoʻoikaika i loko oʻAigupita. Pohihihi pohaku i haawiia ma i ka Beritania National Museum.

I ka mea pohihihi o Aigupita hieroglyphics ua hoihoiʻepekema a puni ka honua. Akā, ka mea, ua ole no laila, maʻalahi ka pane ana i ka mea i loaʻa.

Shapmolon mai Grenoble

Ma Kekemapa o 1790 au i hānau Jacques-Fransua Shampolon. He nui i ka loa akamai keiki, aloha ae la ia e kali manawa me ka puke i loko o kona lima. I ka elima makahiki, ao mai la oia ia ia iho i ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi, a aʻo i ka heluhelu. At 9 makahiki kahiko, oia ua poeko ma Roma a me Helene.

he kaikuaana, o Iosepa, passionate e pili ana i Egyptology ke keiki i. Once na hoahanau i kipa prefect, malaila makou i ike ai i ka ohi ana i Aigupita papyrus, scribbled pohihihi huapalapala. I ia manawa, Champollion hoʻoholo ihola i ka mea e wehe i ka mea pohihihi o Aigupita hieroglyphics.

I kona makahiki 13, ua hoomaka ae la e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina Hebera, Apapika, Persian, Coptic, a me Sanskrit. I loko nō o kona mau haʻawina ma ka Lycée François au i palapala i kekahi ao e pili ana i ka Aigupita o na Paraʻo, a hana i ka furor.

A laila, i ke kanaka opiopio i ka wā lōʻihi o ke ao a me ka paakiki hana. He ike aku la i kekahi kope o ka Rosetta Stone, i i hanaʻi poorly. E disassemble kēlā me kēia ano, ka mea, ua pono i ka mea pili nana i loko o ia.

I ka 1809, Champollion lilo Kumu o ka moolelo ma ke Kulanui o Grenoble. Akā, i ka noho alii ana o na Bourbons,ʻo ia i kipaku ia mai ia. I ka makahiki paʻakikī o ka nä känaka 'epekema hanaʻo ia ma luna o unraveling ka Rosetta Stone.

Heʻike ihola ia i nā huapalapala i ekolu mau manawa hou ma mua o hua'ōlelo i loko o Greek palapala. A laila, Champollion kipa i ka manaʻo i ka mea, i ke ano o ka palapala. I ka wā e hiki mai hana, i kona manaʻo i ke kanaka o Aigupita hieroglyphs Hawaiʻi be ekolu? Ueo.

Ka muaʻano - huapalapala i i kiʻi kālaiʻia i loko o ka pōhaku. Ka mea, depicted i ka nui a me ka ike, a me ka hoʻokolokolo pono noʻeau portrayal.

Ka lua oʻano - hieratic huapalapala i ho i ka ua huapalapala, akā,ʻaʻole i maopopo depicted. Ke kōmi'ōkuhi hoʻohana ma papyrus a me ka limestone.

Ke kolu oʻano - ka Coptic Hawaiʻi, oia hoi o ka 24 Greek palapala a me ehiku palapala, consonants demonic palapala.

Kōkua mai kahiko

Definition o Aigupita palapala, kokua kānakaʻepekema i ka hou aku e hana. Akā, ka mea i makahiki, e hooholo kaʻaeʻana me ka hieratic a me ka demonic huapalapala.

Mai ka palapala i loko o Helene, ua ike oia i ka wahi i ka embossed inoa Ptolemeya Epifana, a puhi ma ke kanaka o Aigupita 'ōlelo e like Ptolemayos. He loaʻa i loko o ka waena o nā huapalapala pohaku, e like me ia. A laila,ʻo ia replaces ia me na huapalapala, a loaʻa i ka kūpono huapalapala i loko o ka luna o ka pōhaku. He koho koke i ka mea kahiko Aigupita pinepine hala vowel kani, ma keia hope aku e hookani kekahi i ka inoa o Parao - Ptolmis.

I ka hooilo 1822, Champollion loaa kekahi kumuhana i palapalaia maluna penei ma Helene a me ka Aigupita 'ōlelo. He oluolu e heluhelu i ka inoa o Queen Cleopatra ma ka Helene loa, a loaʻa kūpono na hoailona ma ka palapala o ka wa kahikoʻAigupita.

Pela no, palapala iho la oia i na inoa - ko Tiberio, Germanicus, Alexander a me Domitian. Akā,ʻo ua kāhāhā i ole Aigupita inoa i waena o lākou. A laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka inoa o na luna, a no ka mea o Paraʻo phonetic hōʻailona ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana.

Ma September 1822 ke nä känaka 'epekema loaa kekahi kope o na palapala ma luna o nā paia o ka luakini o Ramses II. Kue i kona hoahewa ole e hoʻohana phonetic hōʻailona,ʻo ia ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoponopono i ka inoa ma luna o ka i 'ae'. Penei, ano ma ke ano, i loaa i ka P-ko-la-i-c. Inā e hoʻohui i nā vowels, ua loaa Ramses. He Ua hahauʻia kēia mea. Ka hoʻoholo 'ana i kēiaʻaoʻao, e heluhelu hou,ʻo ia ala hoʻokahi Thutmose. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka mea i make huapalapala e hele mai i ke ola.

Ua ua he mea hiki ole loaʻa. Aigupita palapala ua kani!

Ke nä känaka 'epekema, wikiwiki aʻela ia i kona hoahanau, e hai aku i kona loaʻa. Akā, ke kahea: "I loaʻa ia!" Maule iho la. ʻaneʻane i ka hebedoma, ua moe hooweliweli.

I ka hopena o September, Champollion kūkala i kona mea hiki ole discoveries o ka Palani Academy o Sciences. Ke kaua a me ka lanakila o ka o Paraʻo, e pili ana i ke ola ana o kanaka o ka aina, hai aku la i ke kanaka o Aigupita hieroglyphs. Deciphering wehe i ka hou kahua ma Egyptology.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola Champollion

Champollion - ka mea o nā kānakaʻepekema e hoʻokele i decipher Aigupita hieroglyphs, i ole hooki malaila. Hele aku la ia i Italia no ka mea hou mea, no ka mea, ma keia aina i na mea he nui kanaka o Aigupita palapala.

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana, mai Italia mai, ke nä känaka 'epekema ua hua mai la hana e wehewehe i ka grammar o ka' ōlelo kahiko o Aigupita, i loaʻa ka Aigupita hieroglyphics, deciphering i i ke kumu o kona ola.

I ka makahiki 1822, Champollion alakai i ka huakaʻi i loko o ka'āina o nā pyramids. Ua i kona wa moe. He Ua luku aku la ma ka grandeur o ka luakini o Hatshepsut, Dendera a me Saqqara. Palapalaia maluna penei, depicted ma luna o ko lākou mau pā pōhaku,ʻo ia heluhelu me ka nanea ana.

Hoi mai, mai Aigupita mai, ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao, i koho 'ia o ka Palani Academy. He ua universally ike. Akā, au nanea nei i ka nani o ka mea i loa lōʻihi. Ka mea wale nō kekahi mea i hiki ke decipher maiʻepekema Aigupita hieroglyphs, make i loko o March 1832. Tausani o ka poʻe i hele mai i ka olelo aku a hui hou ia ia ia. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka Pere Lachaise ilina.

Aigupita Hawaiʻi

A makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o kona hoahanau, he nä känaka 'epekema ua paʻi i ka polokalamu hana, i loaʻa ka Aigupita hieroglyphics me ka unuhi.

Initially, ke kanaka o Aigupita palapala mai ia i ka hoʻomālamalama mai sketch mea. Ia mea i ka pau hua'ōlelo ua poe ma kekahi kumu. A laila, i ka unuhi i ka kila ka mea, he mau mea kani-i e mai i ka olelo. Akā, na ko Aigupita kahiko i ole palapala vowels. Nolaila, kekahi mau hua'ōlelo i pinepine i kākauʻia kekahi hieroglyph. No kā lākou mau oko i o ke kahua kūikawā qualifiers puni ke ano.

Kākau kahikoʻAigupita oia o ia hoʻi, ke kani a me ka attributive huapalapala. Sound hōʻailona oia no kekahi mau consonants. Huapalapala, oia hoi o ka hookahi palapala, he 24. wale lakou ua a me ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi i hoʻohana i kākau haole inoa. I keia la ia mea ma hope o unraveled i ka mea pohihihi o Aigupita hieroglyphics.

Ke kakauolelo o ke au kahiko o Aigupita

KoʻAigupita hoʻohana papyrus no ka kākau. Anei i oki lengthwise a kanu waiho ai i kā lākou mau lua penei i iki loaʻa kekahi i kekahi. Pela naʻau kekahi mau papa, a'opihia. Māhele o ka mea kanu i tuko i kekahi i kekahi, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ko lākou mau wai.

Na kaʻaʻai e e heʻoiʻoi laau. Kela a me keia kakauolelo i kona maile. Palapala i hana i loko o nā waihoʻoluʻu. Black HW Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka papa kuhikuhiE kikokikona, a me ka ulaula - pono i ka hoʻomaka o ka laina.

Kakauolelo makaukau i loko o nā kula. Ua ua he 'ihiʻihi hooiaio ana.

Champollion hana e ola ana

I ka wā i make aiʻo ia i ka mea deciphered Aigupita hieroglyphs, la oia i hoohihiaia e pili ana i ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka moʻomeheu o ka wa kahikoʻAigupita. I ko makou manawa, ia anao? Aou keia wahi i loko o ke kaʻawale 'epekema. Ua manawa ua aʻo moʻokalaleo, ka hoʻomana, ka mōʻaukala o keia noho maikai ana.

Here mākou pane i ka ninau o i o nā kānakaʻepekema e hoʻokele i decipher Aigupita hieroglyphics. I kēia lā, kēia noiʻi ua noa i ka hana me ka iniiaiie kumu. Mahalo e Champollion i ke ao nei pohihihi o kahiko ka noho kela makahiki e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka paku o kona mea pohihihi.

Kau waihona o ke kanaka o Aigupita me Moʻolelo kahiko

Thoth i hoomana ia e ka Aigupita, e like me he haipule o ka moʻokalaleo. He Ua kapaʻia ka "kākau'ōlelo o ke akua." Ka heluna o kahikoʻAigupita i manaoio ia ia invented i ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi.

Eia hou, la oia i na mea he nui discoveries i loko o ke kula o ka astrology, alchemy a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Plato wahi mea i ka poe hooilina o ka Atlantean noho maikai ana, wehewehe ana i konaʻike hiki ole.