ʻume mākenēki loli - ka wai e kahe ana o luna

ʻume mākenēki loli - he hanana ke kanaka-i hana mana, hanaia'na o oaoieei-ka holomua a me ka 'epekema manaʻo o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Akä naÿe i ka hapa nui o nā hana o ke kanaka ano akamai, e like me ke kinowai waiwai, me ka ikaikaʻume mākenēki waiwai, 'aʻole i loaʻa analogues ma ke ano. Me ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka' ike loea, he ano o ko mākou manawa, 'ona a me na hana waiwai mea hou noi.

ʻume mākenēki loli mea he maikai ka wehe, i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, he colloidal pāʻoihana o ferromagnetic mea i loko o kaʻike mau wai meakino a hiki i hoʻokauwā me ano o ka wai, a me hydrocarbons, a me ka silikone a organofluorine waiwai. Aia he mau hana waiwai no ka lōʻihi manawa. Back i loko o ka hapalua like-sixties ka mea, i synthesized i loko o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ka Soviet Union aneane ka poʻe.

Oiai kaʻume mākenēki loli hoʻohana i loko o nā makahiki papahana, a na superpowers mau hana intensively. A lehulehu huahelu o ka 'epekema kaiāulu ua lilo kēia mau hana waiwai i loaʻa nei. Ano, i kaʻume mākenēki loli i ua aʻo nui e loa e hoʻomōhala ana i aina kiʻekiʻe 'epekema Loaʻaʻia me: Japan, France, Germany, Beritania Nui a me na mea e ae.

Mau kahaha ko oukou naau waiwai kū hoʻokahi kona poʻokela pu ana o ke kiʻekiʻe hua ikaika me ka loaʻa kekahiʻume mākenēki waiwai, ma i na umi o na tausani kauoha o ka nui ma luna o kekahi o ka ikeia fluids. Ke ike ole ia mea he 'Amelika magnetization ma ferromagnetic mea puehu o ka nui, aole e oi aku he umi nanometers i, a me kā lākou mahope hoike i loko o ka maʻamau wai meakino.

Penei, he waiwai me ka maikai fluidity ua initially paʻa kūhohonu loa unimaginable helu o ka ikaika'āhihi paʻa Mākēneki spherical shape. Kēlā me kēia nanoparticle ua lole komoʻuʻuku nona aiiay-repellant ho film e ālai 'ia mai sticking pu. Ke thermal ka noi o ka liʻiliʻi nā mākēneki puʻunaue ai ma ka buke o ka waiwai, malaila hookaaokoa ae mai o ka maluhia iho la o ka (particles) a hiki i ka lalo. E like me ka hopena, i kaʻume mākenēki loli mea hiki ke malama i kona mau hanana ka pono a me ka hana ana no na makahiki.

Kēlā me microscopic Mākēneki randomly circulates i loko o ka wai ma lalo o ka aoao o ka wela. Ka mawaho ʻume mākenēki kahua ma ka kekahi alanui aʻo i kaʻoihana ʻume mākenēki minute o na microparticles, i kumu hou i loko o ka'ōnohi, rheological a me kaʻume mākenēki waiwai o ka colloidal pāʻoihana. Nolaila, he nui kiʻekiʻe o ka pā lonoaʻili o ka slurry a hiki i ka pā ʻume mākenēki kahua kumu hoʻolako i ka hiki e hoʻomaʻa kā lākou hana. Pela, ke controllability, a loaʻa iā ia kekahi o kaʻume mākenēki loli ia iho, i ka hana o ka a ka mea i hiki no ka laulā huahelu o ke noi.

Ferromagnetic wehe mua hoʻohana ma o ka hana o ka paakiki nā pā, ma ka mea e pili ana i ke kaʻapuni kona kumu e pale aku i ka ingress o na mea, mai waho. no hoi ia Wehe 'ia mai e ia i loko o ka hana o ka kiʻekiʻe-alapine (frequency)' ōlelo i loko o ka aerospace a me ka hoomalu ana i hana, optics a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, uilaʻoe a me nā mea kani-ana hana.