2 Ukrainian Front: kaua ala, i ka chronicle o hostilities

I ka 1943, e kaua ana fronts o ka Great Patriotic War i ke kiʻekiʻe o hoi a hiki i ka mokuna o kēia Ukraine. Mua, ma ka rula, ka mea, ua ike i ka lanakila o ka USSR i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka fascist komohewa. Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i ka 2 Ukrainian Front, e kaua ana ala, ka chronicle ua kaua loa hana hoihoi.

I ka laulā o ka nui hakakā huahelu

Exodus o na kaua kahiko hiki ke wehe pilikiaʻana i loko o ka hookahi hakakā, ka wā kaua halawai poo-ma, a i ke kaua ma waena o lākou. Me ka hooulu ana o ka 'ike loea hou koa ia ua lilo ia i mea ole i ke Akua. Lanakila ma ka kaua (mai 1st honua) global hiki wale loaa i ka poe koa, i maopopo papa hoʻolaukahi ka hele a me ka hana hakakā 'iniha, ma ka nui alo. An kumu o ka holomua koa conglomerate 2 hiki ke kapaia Ukrainian mua hakakā ala i ka loa hana hoihoi. Me ke alu like 'ana o ke kaua pūʻulu kauoha hiki ka poʻe loaʻa ai ka pomaikai i loko o kekahi mau wahi, a me ka enemi, niioaaonoaaiii, maiʻaʻole i lawa ka kanaka, a oaoieei kumuwaiwai "e hoʻopau i ka puka."

Hana i 2 Ukrainian Front

I ka hopena o 1943, ka Soviet Rusia i mua kokoke hookuuia mai na komohewa. No laila, he nui o ka poʻe hao wale ka poe i komo i loko o ka liberation o ka Lūkini wahi, hoʻomau lākou hakakā ala o kaʻenemi, a hele i loko o ka mokuna o kēia Ukraine. Ma keia e pili ana ma laila i ka feasibility o e pili ana i ka hou alo. Pili luna koa puka mai kekahi mea ma luna o October 16, 1943 hoʻokumu i ka 2 Ukrainian Front, e kaua ana ala a mau ae la a hiki i 1945. Mai October 20 ka ia makahiki o ka mea i hele mai i loko o poe ikaika no lakou.

Hana i ka hoʻokō hakakā pa alima uaʻaʻole paʻakikī, no ka mea, o ka Kora naʻEsau o ka pae he hapa o ka mea kahiko hehi Front, ka poe i i ka hoao ana o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me kekahi i kekahi mamua.

2 Ukrainian alo: ka hakakā ala (Dnepr a me Central Ukraine)

Koke ma hope o ka hanaia'na o ka hana o ana, e wehe i ke kikowaena māhele o Ukraine me ka hikiwawe e loaa i ua kau mua o ka alo. I ka hopena o September, ka poʻe ma ia manawa no ka hehi Front kela aoao o ka Dnieper kokoke Kremenchug. I loko nō o ka mea i ole i ke alo i lawa ka ikaika no ka nui kaua, ka luna nō e hoʻomau i ke kūpono '. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu ma keia wahi ua e pale aku i ka hoouka ana o ka enemi kaua, mai Dnepropetrovsk, no laila, ke koa ahaolelo i hooholo e hoouka aku i ke alo o ka laina Pyatikhatki - Apostolovo.

Kēia hana i hope kapaia Pyatihatskoy. Ke kūpono 'hoomaka ma hope o ka lehulehu o nā koa o ka 15 October 1943 a me ke kiʻekiʻe o hānau i ka hua. Ma hope o ke kaua kauo i, ke kauoha e hoʻololi hoʻolālā.

Ke hoouka i ka Znamenka a me Kirovograd

I ka wa a ka poe koa bogged ia i loko o ke kaua i loko o ka Dnipropetrovsk'āina, ka mea, ua pono e hoʻololi i ke kauoha, a kālele ana o ke kaua. No keia anamanaʻo i lawe mai. E like me ka 'ike i loaʻa ma ke kaua, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka wahi ua kia Znamenka mau enemi koa. I mea e hōʻike i ka hoʻokō ia'ku i kaʻenemi, e i e hoolilo na koa e, e lawe manawa.

Znamenka ma ka aoao o ko makou poe koa, o 2 Ukrainian Front, e kaua ana ala i loko o Ukraine ua lōʻihi, o ka puupuu mua hōʻeha 'November 14, 1943. A November 25,ʻaʻole hiʻona o nāʻano a pau i loko o nā hana o ka poʻe hao wale. Akā, i ka pomaikai i loko o kēia mau kaua i hoʻolako i ka ikaika 2 Ukrainian Front! Chronicle o ke kaua, ua like penei:

- Mai 3 i ka 5 December, i e kaua ana no ka liberation o ke kulanakauhale o Alexandria. No ka mea Nazis, ka mea, ua hala loa he nui wahi, no ka mea, i loko o kēia māhele 'āina a hiki i keia la, he nui hoʻokomo kālā oʻeleʻele lanahu, a ua hoʻohana i wahie.

- Ma December 6, hoomaka ae la e kaua ana no ka liberation o ka nui alahao huina - ke kulanakauhale Znamenka. Ke kūlanakauhale hookuuia'ku i kekahi mau lā.

- More poʻe hao wale, alai ae i Kirovograd. Rota mai Znamenka a hiki i ka 'āina' iwaena konu wale 50 kilomika, akā, hoÿokuÿu Kirovograd koa hiki wale January 8, makahiki 1944. Ka enemi i kukulu i ka laina ikaika o ka pale, a i loihi, ua paʻa i ka Soviet koa, akā, i ola i ka hae.

Uman-hana Batoshanskaya

Where manawa hele 2 Ukrainian Front? E kaua i ke ala mākou poʻe kaua i hele i ke komohana. Ka mea, ua pono e hoʻokuʻu i ka Maikaʻi-Bank Ukraine a me Moldova. Ke kūpono 'ana ma ke ala e hiki aku o Uman District o Kirovohrad hoomaka March 5, makahiki 1944. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia poe i hiki ke kūkulu i ka laina ikaika o ka pale i loko o kēia wahi o ka hakakā hana. All nā kumumea koe maunakea, Red Army koa i'ōlelo koʻikoʻi akula 2 manawa oi aku ma mua o ka manawa kūpono o kaʻenemi. Line o ka pale Wehrmacht laula o kahi o 8 kilomika Army wawahi ma no 2 lā. Hope i hoomaka i ka holomua Ua Hopu.

Uman e hoʻokele e hoʻokuʻu 10 ma luna o Maraki makahiki 1944 makahiki. Hou poʻe hao wale i kela kapa o ka Hawaiian pilikia, a hoomau iho la oia i ko lakou hele ana i Dubno a me Zhmerinka. March 19 Ua hookuu ia kulanakauhale Mogilev-Podolsky.

I ka mea, 2 pule Soviet poʻe hao wale wa uuku "blitzkrieg". No ka laʻana, ka mamao mai Kirovograd a hiki i Uman - 197 ei. Mai Uman i Mogilev ia mea,ʻaʻole loa e kokoke. E pono no hoi lawe i loko no o ka ololi o ke kaua.

I ka pau ana o March - hoʻomaka o April 2 Ukrainian Front lākou poʻe kaua a pau, e kōkua i ka United 1 Ukrainian Front Kamenetz-Podolsk. Pahuhopu: wahi 1 Panzer Army. Ka poe koa i hele mai e hoouka aku i ka Dniester a literally ma ke kahakai me ka AIM o hoopuniia ae la i kaʻenemi kaua. aneane kauoha aku e pani i ka apo hookahi. April 3 spacecraft i ke kulanakauhale kaulana no kona pā kaua Hawtin.

2 Ukrainian Front: ke kaua i kou heleʻana i ka mōʻaukala o ke kaua ma kahi e

2 Ukrainian Front poʻe hao wale i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka Red Army mau ana ma o aku o na palena o ka USSR nona ma ka piha loa ia'na o kaʻenemi koa. He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i loko o kēia e pili ana i nā hanana ma August makahiki 1944. I keia manawa, i laweia mai ma ka Soviet poʻe hao wale, i ulu laila, ma ke alu like 'ana me ka Lomānia poʻe hao wale o ka Bucharest-Arada ka Iasi-Kishinev kūpono' hana. Ke kaʻakālai AIM o kēia mau hana i ka loli o ka mana i loko o Romania a me ka wehe 'ana o kēia moku'āina o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka USSR. O ka holo ana, no ka Red Army, ka mea i papani ai hoi i ka manawa ka mea, ua hiki ole ia ke hoʻokō i ka hana.

Next 2 Ukrainian alo (hakakā alanui 922 p. Regiments, a me nā hui hōʻike pokole i loko o ka mea) relocated i Hungary. I October, ko makou poe koa a hemo i ka holomua kūpono 'ku e ka enemi kaua i loko o ka wahi o Debrecen. Army Group "South", i hoʻohana ma Hungary, ua hee o like me ka hopena o ka pono-n ieaie? Hana o ko mākou poʻe kaua. Ma hope o ia, no ka Soviet Union poʻe hao wale, alai ae i Pukapeka, hoopuniia e kaʻenemi, a komo aku la i ke kulanakauhale.

Recent koa hana hao wale 2 Ukrainian Front i wahi i loko o Austria, a me ka Lepupalika Czech. Palaka kūpono 'ana e ku ei na wahi kanaka o ka poʻe hao wale Kelemānia pau May 12, 1945.

ka hopena

Ma ka mōʻaukala o ka Apana World War 2 Ukrainian Front (kaua ala - 1943-1945 makahiki) Ua haʻalele kona mark. Nā poʻe hao wale o keia mau mua hookuuia ka māhele strategically nui o Central Ukraine, a i komo i loko o ke kaua i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa he nui loa.

Europa, Rusia, Ukraine a me Belarus e ole hoʻopoina i ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i Soviet koa!