A ola kaao ana: Krzysztof Zanussi. Kawaihae Polish mea kuhikuhi Kshishtofa Zanussi

World hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua littered me ka inoa o ka mea kuhikuhi; ua lilo ia Classics. E e uku i ka poe i ole Hollywood lani mau noonoo. Polish mea kuhikuhi Krzysztof Zanussi paʻa i kūikawā wahi i waena o lākou. I loko o kona 'oihana lōʻihi oia i kuhikuhi aku ma mua o 85 Film, nānā' ole o ka haku oiaio o kana oihana.

Me ke aloha, mai Poland

Wā e hiki mai kau wela, kona kaulana ma hope kani ma ke ao nei, i hānauʻia ma Warsaw i ka 1939. Kona inoa mea nezvuchnye no Soviet Nānā Mea, ka mea e e lohe i kekahi lā i loko o ko kakou aina. Mau kanaka ike i keia kanaka, ua i hele i ka lanakila i ka manaʻoe kūkulu puolo. No hoi, ma ka makahiki o kona wa opiopio no e like me ka mana. Like na mea he nui o kona mau na¯, Krzysztof Zanussi i hana ai i loko o Warsaw, a ma hope o ka Cracow University, kahi āna i aʻo ke kālaikūlohea a me ka kālaiʻike. E like me ka mea, e olelo aku, E hele mai i loko o mākaukau kekahi ka ho'āʻoʻana, no ka mea, i ke ola o nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ēʻo ia e ke kālele 'ana ma ka wā e hiki mai kā lākou hana, aka, i ka pololei kona hanau ana ma cinematography.

unqualified pomaikai

hoomaka Filmmakers 'oihana me ka hana aeoaeuneiai Film o. First Krzysztof e hana ia no oe ia oe iho a me kou mau hoa. A laila, no laila, e holo ana i loko o ia manao, no ke aha la e huli ia i loko o ka piha-fledged ha awina? Kekahi o kana mau hana ua loaa ia hoʻolilo 'ia', i hou hooikaika hou makemake, e hana no na kanaka. Ma ka haʻalele 'kālaiʻike Zanussi komo ka Lodz Film School, a puka' o ia i ka 1966. Pela ua hanau ka mua manawa ho film kau wela Krzysztof Zanussi. A hookahi - he pomaikai. Kappa "Ka Makeʻana o ka moku'āina" hoomalamalama ana i loko o ka polokalamu o ka Venice Film Festival i ka makahiki 1967.

Consolidate nā mākau Krzysztof lawe hoʻohana kīwī a me ka Documentary nā papahana. Full-lōʻihi Debut ho film i ka hana keaka "aniani 'ole" i ka makahiki 1969. Na kekahi pāhana - he hana keaka hou. Me ke kala o ka "ohana ola" no ka Zanussi ua olelo o like me ka'ōleloʻana mai iā mea kuhikuhi, me ka wiwoʻoleʻimi ana i nāʻano a me ka pilikia o ka Polish intelligentsia o ka manawa. Cool i loko o ka mea pono, helu ana i ka rationalist, oia mea i makau i ka hoala mai i ka loa a me ka luna 'palupalu pilikia o ke kaiāulu a me ke aupuni.

Ka mua hapalua o na 70s wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻomaka o ka lōʻihi pono a me ka ala kau wela. Film Kshishtofa Zanussi mai kekahi manawa, a me i emi malalo o elua Film o ka makahiki. He mea i hilahila i ka lawe i piha-loa kīwī a me ka leki, mai hoopoina e pili ana i ka pōkole Film, i ka oi aku UOAN e hoike aku i ka manao ma ka haawi manawa. He nui o kona mau pena e OIeEOEIeAeEIIe i ka polokalamu o nā Auana Kuʻu (i loko o San Remo, Poland, Germany, France, Locarno, Chicago, Cannes). Iwaena o lakou - o ka loa kaulana o kona mau ka hili "kuhiakau," "House o Women", "Ma hope o ka pa", "kūlana", "Alanui ma ka Night", "noho '," "Nightwatch," "khaki", "hapahā koena" .

Krzysztof Zanussi: hoololiiaʻe States

Kokoke i kona poe pena Zanussi iho palapala iho la i ka screenplay. Like, ua hiki ke olelo e pili ana i ka hana, i ka mea āna i hana ai, no hoi. Akā, 'aneʻi Ka hana Krzysztof o Laielohelohe uuku - ia pâʻani pono mau films. Ma ke ala, i kekahi o ia mau mea, i ka ieie-moʻo "ka noho malihini ai, i ka mau loa City", i Vladimir Hotinenko. Māka hōkū Nikita Mikhalkov, Vladimir Mashkov, Yuri Solomin.

Krzysztof Zanussi hoopukaia ma ka puke ohi moʻolelo keaka, puke ma luna o ke kumuhana o ka noʻonoʻo e pili ana i Contemporary hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka ola. I ka makahiki 1980, ka mea i kono ai i ka lāʻau kū o ka poo o "Thor", he uuku mamua aku - Hope-Luna hoomalu o ka Union o Cinematographers i loko o kona'āina, Poland. Ma keia ano Krzysztof Zanussi noho no ka makahikiʻeiwa.

Name loea filmmakers, a ua pinepine like ia Vudi Allenom, maʻa i loko o kēlā kihi kēia kihi o ka honua. Zanussi i hana ia ma ka helu o nā'āina, kahi āna i o ke kahua hale kiaka a me ke keaka mele hana. I ka 2008, lilo iho la oia i wale i kaʻai o Rusia, akā, no hoi o ke kahua o ka hula "duet" ma ka hale kiaka "Old House" ma Novosibirsk. Ma kona 'oihana, Zanussi i loaa lehulehu āina o ke ao hoʻolilo' ia 'na manawa he nui.

Hoikehonua, Krzysztof Zanussi

"Na kino", i ke kiʻi i ka 2014, ua lilo kekahi o ka ana no na hana o na haku nui. Hana keaka ma luna o kona kōmi'ōkuhi i kāna moʻolelo o ka huiʻo ia i loko o ke aloha, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia he nui o ka nohona a me ka kānāwai kūmau. Ke kaikamahine hele i ka hoailona, a me na keiki i makemake aku ia e kokoke ana i kona mau kanaka, ai hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka poʻe nui. Ua meaʻaneʻi i ka mea e eʻalo me cynicism a me ka wahahee o ka lehulehu.

Ke ho film ke Kuhina Nui i ka Toronto Film Festival. Ma Rusia, ka "haole kino" i paʻiʻia i loko o December 2014.