A pāʻoihana o ke kapuahi no ka hoomoe ana i nā pōhaku lepo: i ka eiiiiiaiou, huliāmahi, e hoʻomākaukau ai

Pono e hoomakaukau i ka pāʻoihana no masonry umu i ka pōhaku lepo - keia mea kekahi o ka mea nui keia no ka maoli holomua kūkulu o ka 'ole. He nui nā poʻe o kona kulana pinepine mai i uku lawa noonoo a hiki i keia wahi, e like me ka hopena o ko lākou mau loa e ku ana umu, a me kekahi manawa e hiki ole kuleana pili i maʻamau. I mea no ke aha la i loko o kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio mākou i loko o au mamuli pehea e pono i kākoʻo pāʻoihana no masonry umu i ka pōhaku lepo, a me ka pono i manaoia ma ka mea ana i kapuahi ua maoli ike loea a me kaʻaʻahu.

He aha e ia ia?

Iloko o ke kau ana o ka umu koi nui ma kahi o ekolu pākeke o ka pāʻoihana no haneri nā pōhaku lepo. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, he mea eʻoi aʻe pāʻoihana no masonry pōhaku lepo o ka umu i kaʻaʻahu haku mele 'ana, a pela ia e hoole aku i ke ana wela i ka 1000 ^{° C} me deformation. 'Oihana e hana no ka manawa lōʻihi ma keia kula, e e ua hanaʻia ka mea e like ai o ka lepo me kekahi pilikia pāʻoihana me ka nānā' ana i ka nano, a me ka masonry ami i me ka mānoanoa o ma kahi o 4 mm o. Inā ka hana ana i ka pūhaka o ka nakaka, eʻaʻole e hiki ke ku e kiʻekiʻe ana wela i ka pāʻoihana no ka masonry pōhaku lepo o ke kapuahi, a, e popopo, kūpono ana ma ke kahua o ka mawae i deteriorate hou a me ka ulu wahie hokii. I waena o nā mea a pau, ua hiki ole ke olelo ia mau pilikia, e ho'ōla alakaʻi ai i ka pilikia o ke kalaʻana o ka kalapona monoxide i loko o ka lumi ola, a hiki hoʻonāukiuki i kaʻawaʻawa loa hopena.

He aha e au e noonoo?

Kekahi o ka loa nui rula o ke kapuahi-hoi, o ke ka kēia: ka emi lepo ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka masonry, ka mea kiekie, e lilo kona mea e like ai. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka lepo iho o ke aliʻi haleʻia, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka poe kanaka, ka poe i ole komo i loko o ia mau mea 'oihana', a ma ka rula aʻole i kekahi pili Hawaiʻi. Ma ia hihia, ina o ka masonry ua lawe mai ma luna o ka pāʻoihana o ka lepo pipili, ma ka a ina mea e e hiki ole i ka dismantle ia me ka mea pōʻino, no laila, pehea e e papa wiliʻai, no ka bricklaying unprofessional kanaka nō paʻakikī, akā, i mea nui oi ole i ka pono kūkulu a pau. Clay pāʻoihana no hoi e leie aku, ina e pono ai, eaaei disassemble ke kapuahi me kekahi neoneo. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i nā pōhaku lepo, a me ke kūkuluʻana i nā puke, a ua hoʻohana' ia no ka hoomoe ana lepo pāʻoihana, mau malamaia no.

Anei au Pono kumukanawai a?

Ua Ua manaoio ia ia mea hiki, e hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka pāʻoihana ia, ina o ka pono o ka hana kūikawā pakuʻi ai, akā, ma ka mea a mākou e ole poina i wale 100 makahiki aku nei, mea i hoʻohana 'ia i ia mau mea hoʻonui, akā, i ka umu ahi, a i ka nānā' ana kaʻoi loa ma luna o ka lepo pāʻoihana, ma ka pono kā malama ia kanaka no hoʻokahi haneri makahiki a oi, me ka hoomakaukau i kekahi pāʻoihana no ka hoomoe ana pōhaku lepo mai ka lepo - mea,ʻaʻole ia he pilikia hana, a hiki ina ka pono, e hana nā mea a pau i hiki no ka pono a me ka pono. Ma ia hihia, ina oe ua hiki i ka hoomakaukau pono a pau na nā mea hoʻohui no ka hana ana i ka lepo pāʻoihana oe e e pono i kekahi mea hoʻonui, a me kela koi ma keia hihia e noonoo ole maluhia upena.

Pehea lā ka mea e?

E kūkulu i kekahi io ike loea umu i ka pōhaku lepo, e mea pono e hoʻohana i ka loa ea, akā, me ka mea maikaʻi o ka "momona" pāʻoihana. Ma ia hihia, ina ia mea nui, e overdo ia me ka "momona" o ka pāʻoihana ma hope o ka ka maloʻoʻana hope loa ia i lawa ka ikaika hoemi ma ka buke a hiki'oāwa. I ka mea ia manawa, "wiwi" pāʻoihana e i kū ai i ka ikaika makemake, a ma ka manao o loa unreliable.

Lepo no ka hana o ka pāʻoihana oko ma plasticity a me ka momona, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka mea i loaʻa nā hoʻokomo kālā o ka lepo, pāʻoihana a i ua i ka maʻamau momona maʻiʻo a hiki i ka wa e kaawale aku o ke one. Mākou pinepine hui i ka ia manawa elua a ekolu ke ano o ka lepo, a i lawe, mai kekahi wahi, akā, ma kēia hihia, ua lawa no ka malama i ka ikaika laʻau heluna.

Pehea ke hoʻohuihui?

Initially, ka pāʻoihana blending no ka masonry pōhaku lepo o ke kapuahi ua lawe mai i loko o ka moku'āina maloo, akā, laila, e pani i ka kūpono ukuhiia i ka wai. I Ina o ka lepo e e oi oily ma mua o? Aaony, ma ka pāʻoihana hoi hou i ke one ma ka nui o ka mai kekahi-hapalua iʻelima māhele ke kaumaha ma muli o ka buke. Ka loa, he pono ole ka lākiō o ke one a me ka lepo i ka ua hoomakaukau pāʻoihana hiʻohiʻona mea 1: 1 a me 2: 1. Ka wai ua hou ia e pili ana i kekahi hapa o ka heluna nui o ka lepo.

Oe E hoomanao ia no ka iapaau ana o ka waʻa lepo Pono e hoʻohana i ka nui dala o ke one, a me ka mea pono e loa keia o ke-na hua liilii, ma ka wa e kaawale aku o kekahi impurities. Initially, ke one ua kanana oia ke akahele ma ka maikai kānana, a mai ka loa wīwī lepo, e wehe i nā mea a pau i ka oi one.

Pehea e nānā i ka mea e like ai?

Aia mau loa o ka helu o ka aoao a pehea e nānā i ka mea e like ai o ka lepo. E like me ka olelo ma luna, ma ka hapanui hoopii, e hiki no ke hooholo i ka mea e like ai o wale no i ka lepo o ka lepo no ka masonry ma hope o sayings ka preferential kalepa hoʻomalu.

No ka poʻe i e ole specialize i loko o kēia wahi, i ka easiest alanui e mōlina i ka poepoe i mai o ka pāʻoihana a me kona'ōwili ma luna o ka papahele. Ma ia hihia, ina o ka mea poepoe loa haihai, ia Hōʻike i ka hoomakaukau pāʻoihana he nui loa one, e like me ke kahua o ka la nui helu o na mawae. Ma maʻamau inflated paha oily pāʻoihana i loaa i loko o ka poepoe pono ole e kekahi mawae.

Nō hoʻi, ma laila nō ekolu'ē aʻe aoao, e hooholo i ka mea e like ai o ka masonry wili.

mua

Lawe ma kahi o 0.5 L o ka lepo, ma hope i ka mea, ua hoʻohuiʻia i loko o ka poe liilii, nui o ka wai, a me ka pono kawili mau lima a hiki i ka manawa a pau i ka wai i loko o ka mea, ua i maopopo noho, a iho ia eʻaʻole pili i ka lima. Ma hope o imu, nā kapuahi e ka palaoa mea poepoe ua olokaa ae la, i ke anawaena o ka i mea mai ka 40 a hiki i 50 mm o, a laila, i ka ua mea poepoe hoʻohana no ka hana ana i nā paʻi hua, a anawaena o 100 mm o. Ma lalo o maʻamau rula, i ka huina hoonui ua maloʻo no elua a ekolu lā.

Eia kekahi, ina i ke kaka no keia manawa, ua hana i kekahi mawae, ka mea mai nei i ka lepo mea nui ka waʻa, a e pono e hoʻouka hou aku au ia i ke one. Hou, ina na mawae e pau loa ia ma kahi e, a pela no hoi, mai ke kiekie o kekahi mika lei e haule ana, aole ia i disintegrate ma hope, o ka lepo mea pono ia e ke kiʻekiʻe maoli ka pono pāʻoihana o ka lepo a me ke one.

Sandy pālolo, hoi, e ole crack, akā, oe e ike ia ia mea fragile, no laila mea e pono, e hoʻouka hou aku au ia i lawa ka nui nui o ka momona ka palolo, a me ka hopena hiki ke kiʻi hou pele pāʻoihana o 1 m3 masonry. Oāwa pālolo a me ke one ua hou i loko o kekahi mau ala, ma hope o kēlā me kēia no i ka retest kona mea e like hua pāʻoihana.

lua o ka

Clay i loko o kekahi mau kīʻaha, a ua piha i ka wai, ma hope a ka kūpono hana mau ua kawili ae, a hui i ka popo palaoa Veselka. Ma ia hihia, ina o ka lepo mea ikaika lawa e pili Veselka a hiki loa envelops ia, ka mea, i ka 'excessive momona maʻiʻo o ka kūpono pāʻoihana, a ma ka mea e pono, e hoʻouka hou aku au i kekahi dala o ke one. Inā, ma hope o hookonokono ana ma Veselka i wale hookahi ōpū, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i ka lepo mea maʻamau, a me ka ia i ke hoomakaukauia mai ke kapuahi masonry ka lepo a hiki i ka wa e kaawale aku o ke one. Ma lahilahi, ahu iho uaʻoi aku ko lākou lahilahi ua nānā 'ana i ka lepo, a ma keia hihia, ma ka mea e hōʻike maʻamau pele a me ka pāʻoihana' ano no ka mea lālau, ia mea pono, e hoʻouka hou aku au ia i kekahi dala o ka momona he palolo kekahi.

kolu o ka

Kēia papa hana o ka loa pololei, a e leie aku e hooholo i ka pono e like ai o ka lepo koi 'ia no ka manufacturing nā pōhaku lepo. Kahi o 0.5 nā lika o ka lepo ua kawili ai i ka moku'āina nuʻa o ka paa palaoa kāwiliʻia, a laila, ke akahele kawili i kona mau lima i loko o ka like me ia ma ka iaoiaeii mua. A laila, mai keia berena maka poepoe ua olokaa aku la, a ua hoonohonoho ma waena o na papa kahi mau manaʻo pepehi, a ua kaomi mālie ka luna, progressively compressing ka kūpono lei. Mīkini'opihia Ua hai like loa me i ke kukui e'oāwa. Degere o ka momona ka maʻiʻo ma keia hihia me ka nānā 'kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o ke kukui ua flattened a a ano e e hana mau māwae,.

Inā ka poepoe i i ke 'ano wīwī lepo, a laila, i loko o ia hihia, a hiki ina ka loiloi mua kaomi ma luna o ka mea, e pau Huila Wai' Aʻohe i mau apana. Ka poepoe o ka momoma lepo, e crack ma lalo o mīkini'opihia i pili ana i ka hapahā a me ka lima. Inā ka poepoe ua'opihia i kekahi-hapakolu o ke anawaena, a laila, e wāwahi ai, i kēia Hōʻike i ka lepo mea maʻamau, a 'aʻole i koi i kekahi mea hoʻonui. Oily pālolo hiki'opi i ka hapalua o kona palapala mānoanoa.

I kekahi koho koho

Mai ka ia hoao ana e like me ia o ka mea poepoe, lima ke ho omohala i flagella, a mānoanoa o 10-15 mm o, lōʻihi - 200 mm o. Flagella e lena i loko o ke apo shape a puni ka ape makia a hohola.

I ka hanana i ka flagellum ua huki smoothly, i ka lepo o ka waʻa, a me ka hapa o ka pāʻoihana no masonry, e pono e hoonui mai i ke one. I ka hoʻohana maʻamau flagellum lepo e e holo ana kekahi smoothly a poha wale ia kona mānoanoa mea i loko o ka wahi o ka rupture mea emi o ka loiloi mua mānoanoa o ka flagellum ma kahi o 15-20%, oiai ka wā anuenue uuku mawae hōʻike. Mai wīwī pālolo flagellum kūpono kou i hohola, hoakaka nui nahā i haoʻa, a me ka wā alo aku ma laila i ka nui helu o discontinuities a me na mawae.

He aha e au e noonoo?

Hōʻike epekema no kaomi i ka poepoe kekahi mau manawa, e hooholo i ka maʻamau lepo, i mea maikaʻi loa hoʻomākaukau no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka la-maloʻo pohakulepo, e like me ka pono me no ka masonry o ka umu pāʻoihana.

Muli o kona kulana pinepine i ka hoao ana, e pono e hui mauʻano o ka lepo, e hana i kākoʻo pāʻoihana hemolele no masonry, nona huliāmahi e like loa me ka noi koi. Oe e kekahi pono, e hoʻouka hou aku au a wehe i ke one ina kupono. Na wale ala oe e e hiki ke koho i ka loa a pau e pono lākiō o ka mea, a e maoli kiʻekiʻe-kbps pāʻoihana.

Ina paha e makemake ana deviations?

Oia hoi, ina he hewa i keia wa, he mea pono e lalau ma kaʻaoʻao o ka momona maʻiʻo, like no ka hana ana i ka umu ahi ia meaʻaneʻaneʻike makaʻole. Ma ka hihia o ka pāʻoihana e eʻoi aku ka nui nui o ke one, ka mea hiki me ka nui loa pili i ka ikaika pono o ka masonry. Inā nui loa momona puna pāʻoihana hiki haawi mawae nui, akā, e hiki hoʻopau ia, hoʻohana 'grout me ka puu o ke one a me ka whitewash i loko o kekahi mau hoʻokokoke mai.

Ma hope o ka mea hope loa kīvila mea wale, e hoomakaukau i ka makemake pāʻoihana.

Pehea e hoomakaukau i ka pāʻoihana?

Initially, o ka lepo uaʻona nō i loko o ka pahu nui a me ka pā, a laila, laholio nā kamaʻa puki hehi ai loa a ka mea, i nā mea a pau pēpē lepo popo palaoa. It E e kaulana ia ia mea hiki, e uhai ia ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea laʻa tamper. Ma hope o kēia mau kaʻina hana, e pono e loa hoÿäÿo i ka pāʻoihana haawiia e loa paopao popo palaoa o ka lepo. Ma ia hihia, ina i hui maikai a me ka pāʻoihana ma ka ia lepo a me ke one i loko e pono ai huliāmahi kēia, ka mea e e maikai e hoopahee auanei mai ka kila trowel a Oopalau la, i mea ole no ia, e hoopili aku a paa.

Inā pili ma luna o nā pōhaku lepo i ahu iho la ka ia pāʻoihana, a laila, kau ma luna o laila, a me ka lua o ka me kill, a laila, elima minuke e hoala mai i ka luna, me ka haahaa o ka kaʻoi loa e like ai pono ole kaka aku pāʻoihana. No hoi i hookuu iho o ka lāʻau i loko o ka maʻamau pāʻoihana (e laʻa me, ka mea hiki ke ōhāhā mea kope ahi), i ka hooponopono ana e kali oe mailuilu haalele kumumea.