Aaioee o strawberries i loko o ka luawai, mai pests a me ka maʻi

Strawberries mai i ulu ma luna o lākou iho kuka, paha e palaualelo. He loa pono berry, ono a kekahi unpretentious. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, aia no na pilikia i keia kīhāpai ulu. Ka mea i na strawberries kokoke pinepine malalo i nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā maʻi. No ia mea, no keia mea, aole he emi i loko o ka hua, laau uuku, ka mea mea kupono i ke kō i ka luawai. I ka Ia manawa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kulana, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana i hoolaʻi laau a me Nine Inch. Hope i loko o ka pauku, a me ka hoomanao i ke ano e hana ai i ka aaioee o strawberries i loko o ka luawai, a me ka aha epekema no keia mea mea mea pono e hoʻohana.

kumu o ka maʻi

Loa pinepine, strawberries a me nā'ōhelo papa ana:

• oho punahelu,
• lau ke kina ole,
• Verticillium anei.

A nui emi ma ka hua e i ka hopena i mea hoʻohaumia o ka hua a me ka larvae o nāʻano likeʻole o nā mea kolo. Loa pinepine, i ka pilikia ona kanu strawberries haawi aku:

• 'ōhelo papa ukuia,
• kihapai slug
• raspberry-'ōhelo papa weevil.

No laila, e nā kiʻi i ka mea e hanaʻia i loko o ka luawai'ōhelo papa lapaau e ku e mai, a me pests mai ka papa luna.

Pehea e hana me ka oho popoʻole

Ka maʻi Ua pilikia loa. I ka makahiki maloʻo me ka hopena o ka maʻiʻaʻai hiki ke lilo mai i ka 50% o ka ohi ai i loko o ka maka - mai i ka 80%. Kona hiʻona nā:

• ka helehelenaʻeleʻele, hoʻomaka koke proliferating pūkoʻa ia ma luna o ka hua o,
• i ka helehelena o ke oho fluffy kaua me ka hailona o ka hoopaapaa.

Iho mailoko hua popoʻole koke. O ka holo ana, e pono uala pono i ka ai a lakou.

I mea e pale aku, e haawi aku poho aie i ka maʻiʻaʻai ma botrytis, strawberries e lawelawe i ka pūnāwai, ulu i kakahiaka nui, iodine pāʻoihana (10 ml no 10 nā lika o ka wai). Ia eʻoiaʻiʻo, i ke kaʻina hana ua hai hou i loko o ke au o ka i opuu ae, a hou ma hope o 10 lā.

Inā ua iho mailoko o strawberries, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka aaioee i ikaika infusion kālika (100 g. O maloʻo lau i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai). A hopena loa pono ke ke loaʻa pū, infusion o ka makeke mea kanu kapipi iho (50g pauka i loko o 10 nā lika o mehana ka wai).

I kekahi manawa, pūnāwai'ōhelo papa lapaʻau ua lawe vacationers kekahi hoʻohana Nine Inch 'ana. Kēia i ia, no ka laʻana, "fundazol" (0.2%) a me "nunui Euparen" (0.1%).

Once ka iʻohi ua wa e ohi ai, o ka lepo ma luna o ka moe me ka strawberries makemakeia ninini lehu pāʻoihana (500 g. No 10 nā lika o ka wai).

Puaʻa pūkoʻa a hihiu'ōhelo papa lau

Kēia maʻi hiki i hua poho o ka mai i ka 15%. Ma'ōhelo papa lau ma hope o maʻiʻaʻai ikeaʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi mau kiko me he keʻokeʻo kiko i loko o ka waena. Make ka pinepine nui loa - i ka 90% o ka heluna pae aku i uka. Ka mea, noho 'īnea nei me keia maʻi ana ma Nine Inch mea. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana ia no ka kupulauʻawa no ka Kāohiʻana. Ke easiest ala i loko o nā hihia, e hoʻohana i ka 1% Bordeaux ukuhiia. I kekahi manawa, i kakahiaka nui waipuna'ōhelo papa aaioee i loko o keia hihia ua hana hoʻohana keleawe oxychloride (0.4%).

Verticillium ka lōʻihi

He loa kaʻawaʻawa loa mai, i ka iapaau ana o ka i hakuʻole. Ka mea, e loli ai i ka mole ai o ka mea kanu, e kauoha ana i ka lau hoʻomaka i ka make. Bush e like "kikiʻo" i emi ma mua o na mea e ae i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Ma keia hihia, aole iapaau ana eʻaʻole kōkua i loko o ka luawai. Strawberries mai pests a me ka hapanui nā maʻi hiki ke hoola. Ma ka maʻiʻaʻai, Verticillium anei o ka mea wale ala, e pakele no ka pest - mea i eli i ka maÿi ka nalu, a luku aku ia lakou. New kanu mea maikaʻi, e hana aku me ka hoʻohana 'ana i mea kanu, mai ka wa kahiko moe. I hookuu i ka mua hoailona o keia kaʻawaʻawa loa mai e ike hiki i kakahiaka nui me ka hope o Mei.

ʻawa o ka'ōhelo papa ukuia

I ka make ana o ka mea kanu i kēia mau nā mea kolo ke alakai i ka lilo o ka aneane nā meakanu - mai i ka 80%. Lepeta a me kā lākou larvae omo SAP mai o ka lau o ka hihiu'ōhelo papa like me ka hopena o i ka hope pipili, e lilo ana i ka māmā malu a me ke kiʻekiʻe o make.

I mea e pale aku mea hoʻohaumia pae kēia nā mea kolo, ka pūnāwai koke ma hope o ka hau heheʻe, he moe ua koi 'ia e nininiʻia me ka wela o ka wai (65 degere). Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka lepo e e hemohemo. He kupono e wehe i nā mea kanu a me ka hope makahiki ka leftovers.

I ka hanana i ka mua wa kanu Uaʻelemakule ua hoʻohaumiaʻia me ka ukuia,'ōhelo papa hanaʻia machining ulu "Intavirom" (1 papa no 10 nā lika) a me "Agrovertinom" (1 ml / k).

Nā Papahana O Ka palekana i ka slugs

Mau mollusks i hiki ke ā 'inoʻino kekahi i ka puu o ka hua. I ka hakakāʻana i kēia hoʻoweliweli 'maikaʻi kēiaʻehu awa pae ulu a me ke kauwela makeke pāʻoihana (100 g. No 10 nā lika o ka wai). I kekahi manawa mala i hana i ka infusion o ulaula kekahi pahūpahū. E hiki no hoi i ka hana pollination o ka paka lepo a me he lepo lā Lime.

Aaioee 'ōhelo papa waipuna mai raspberry-'ōhelo papa weevil

More pinepine ma mua o'ōhelo papa heʻe piʻoloke ihola like kēia nā mea kolo. Weevil ikeia ma luna o nā mea kanu ma ka kakahiaka makahiki hou, hitting i ka lau, ka pua kī a me nā'ōpuʻu. E like me ka hopena, productivity ua me ka nui loa hoemiia māla. I ka pau, he nui loa o keia pest e ae mai oe i kakahiaka nuiʻano likeʻole o nā strawberries. No ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi i loko o kupulau repellentʻehu kālika pāʻoihana (150 g. O ka mea wili palaoa niho 10 nā lika o ka wai). He mea i maikai, e hoʻohana i ka decoction capsicum (1 kg o ka hua no 10 nā lika). Good pomaikai mai weevils a me infusion tansy (1 kg no 5 nā lika).

Hoʻohana 'ia e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o keia pest me Nine Inch. No ka laʻana, i kekahi manawaʻawa strawberries "Zeta" a me "Intavirom" (1 papa no 10 nā lika). Ka mea, ke hana ia i loko o ka luawai. Naʻe, ina na weevils ma luna o nā mea kanu loa nui, a me ka hana hiki e hai hou ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai. Kēia e pale pests haʻalele no ka hooilo, i loko o ka mahinaʻai.

Pela ka mea eʻehu i ka pua moe?

Pela, ua loaʻa mai mākou mea pests a me ka maʻi ka hapanui pili strawberries. Kāohiʻawa o kēia moʻomeheu hua mai la ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mau pilikia. Inā i loko o ka makahiki mua, i ka mea kanu i ae mai botrytis, a ua ua iho mailoko me weevils,'ōhelo papa aaioee ua hanaʻia i loko o ka luawai o ka kālika extract. Inā na lau i hōʻikeʻeleʻele wahi lilelile, he mea hiki i kaʻehu o ka moe me ka nawaliwali pāʻoihana o Bordeaux ukuhiia. Deter slugs pāʻoihana makeke, a "Intavir" hoʻohana ku e na lepeta.

Loa maikai he nui pests a me nā maʻi kōkua aaioee'ōhelo papa ulu keleawe sulufahate (2.5 g. No 10 nā lika). A, o ka papa, e pale i ka pilikia o strawberries he mea koʻohune maʻi a me nā mea kolo, e hahai i ka rula o ka 'ike loea hou a me ka mahiʻai mahi o keia kekahi mea kanu. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua i pono e waiho aʻe i ka strawberries raspberries. Ukuia e loli ai pua, a me ka kekahi a me nā hua. He mea hiki ole, e kanu iho i keia kekahi mea kanu i ka pulu, poorly ventilated wahi. I ole ia pale botrytis maʻiʻaʻai paha slugs i olelo lealea e holomua.

I ka nui o ka pono ka malama

Kēia berry ua ana hānai (i loko o ka makahiki mua ma hope kanu), mullein, a me nā mea a pau mahope kau - paʻapū. Decant strawberries undesirable. No loko o ka luawai. A iʻole ia e lilo waihoʻoluʻu. Akā, i ole he ikaika ka maloʻoʻana o ka lepo ma lalo o nā mea kanu i hiki ole e. Ka pono-fertilized aina me ka lawa nenoaio i? I loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi ka nāhelehele ulu ikaika a me ka hoʻopale i kekahi maʻi.

Ka maikai mua strawberries noʻonoʻo uala, peppers, nā komako, kaʻukama a me eggplant. Pale pili me ka mea hoʻohaumia na pilikia, he mea hiki, e pae ma waena o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi o strawberries kālika a me kēlā wā i kēia wā anaanai i ka lau. Ma keia hihia, e paha aole loa i ka hana i ka hana e like me ka aaioee o strawberries i loko o ka luawai mai ka maʻi a me ka pests.