Academician Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich: Kawaihae, na makana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Wā e hiki mai surgeon a me nä känaka 'epekema Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich i hanau June 27, 1908 ma Yessentuki. Kona makua kāne i kekahi kauka - 'inikua' oihana o kaʻohana una. Koke ma mua o ka kipi, o Petero neʻe i Kislovodsk. Boris puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma laila, a laila, hele aku la e hana i kekahi kūloko disinfectant disinfection wahi. Eia hou kekahi, ia puka 'o ia mai ka holo ana ma ka shorthand, bookkeeping a me ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe pāʻoihana.

ho okumu

Eia hoi, ma hope o ka lōʻihi hoʻomākaukau Petrovskiy B. V. komo i ka Moscow State University ma ka'āuna kumu o Medicine. Moscow State University, oia loaa he palapala puka i ka 1930. 'Oiai këia i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe i nä haumäna e koho i kekahi specialization iʻoki kino, i mea no ke aha maʻamau kipa i ka anatomical keaka, hemolele i konaʻano hana, a me kekahi? Anoee physiology. MSU e kaumaha ana i kekahiʻano o ka aoao, e hoike ana ia lakou iho. He nui o ia mau mea i loko o nā makahiki o kona wa opiopio i Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Hoʻokō, ma pōkole, ua i kaupalena 'ia E hana' ia ma ka laau lapaau. Ka haumāna i kaʻeleu aku i komo i loko o ke ola lehulehu, i ka Luna hoomalu o ka oihana hoao ana komite o ka Institute. Eia hou, oia kana a he wahi lihi iki o ka manawa i ka chessboard. Peter pâʻani 'o ia me ka wā e hiki mai honua champion a me ka grandmaster Mihailom Botvinnikom. Ka pololei, Ua Hiking a me kela ano keia ano o Komsomol hanana.

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kula kiʻekiʻe 'papa o ka wā e hiki mai surgeon hoololiia i Pirogovke. Aia i aʻo ai i nā mea maikaʻi 'inikua Soviet intelligentsia. i hou ola ke kahua Petrovsky au, hoomaka ae la. He Ua ukali ia e ka hoʻololi mai kumumanaʻo e hana. O Kela Me Keia verbose kumumanaʻo - ia ka manawa e loaaʻi ka hana ma luna o nā mea maʻi maoli. Ano, i koi 'ia ka haumāna i ka papa pepe ole wale, akā, runningaway kanaka akamai pū nō hoʻi, i ka mea, ua i e hana.

I ka Ia manawa kekahi o na kumu nui o ka wā e hiki mai ua lilo ia i academician kaulana Nikolai Burdenko. Petrovsky, haʻi'ōlelo heluhelu kanaka ka ola kino Komisina a me Kumu Nikolai Semashko. He haawi mai i nā haumāna i kaʻikeʻano nui a me ka pono keia mau mea, a me nā haumāna lakou aloha ia ia no kona virtuoso loea launa 'ole o ka mea a me ka ana keia ano. Semashko ma examples mai i kona ola iho kamailio e pili ana i ke kaua me ka weliweli maʻi'ōkuʻu a me kā lākou Kāohiʻana. He kaʻana moʻolelo e pili ana i kona ola i loko o ke pioʻana o ka Bolshevik a me Lenin, i kekahi manawa, hoola mai ia ia mai ka hopu '. Ma ke kahua hope loa o kou noho ana ma ka Kulanui Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich ia i pau kona mua kuokoa hana.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka 'epekema' oihana

Ma hope o ka puka piʻi wale kauka a me ka hapalua makahiki āna i hana like me ka surgeon i loko o ka Podolsk Apana haukapila. Ka mea opiopio hoʻomalu ua ma ka crossroads. He hiki ke hana Health Organization, hanalima sanitation, akā, e ho'ōla ua hoʻopili i kona wā e hiki mai me kaʻoki kino.

I ka 1932 Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich hoomaka ae la i kona kālaiʻike 'oihana, ua hoonohoia oia i kanaka noiʻi ma ka Moscow Institute o Oncology. Kona luna ua Kumu Petr Gertsen. Petrovskiy B. V. i hōʻike ai poʻokela noiʻi hiki. He aʻo Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a me kaʻike manaʻo o ka kumumanaʻo o ka umauma Ka maʻi' aʻai lapaau. I hoolilo nui manawa i ka surgeon Transfusion nīnūnē. Kona mua scientific pepa paʻi i ka 1937. Uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka Magazine "surgeon" a i hoolilo ai i na ka manaʻolana 'ia o kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka o ka maʻi' aʻai.

A laila, Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich kokua aku i kona ia hoʻi ma luna o ke koko transfusion, a lilo i ka moho o ka 'inikua sciences. I ka 1948, ua i hoʻokō 'ano i paʻiʻia kēia hana e like me ka monograph. Akā, laila, he kauka hoopaa iho la o hoihoi i loko o ke kumuhana o ke koko transfusion. He aʻo i nā kiʻina hana o ka transfusion, e like me kona hopena ma luna o ke kanaka kino.

ohana

ʻO loko o ka Oncology Institute ua he halawai, ma hope i hoʻoholo ihola i kona wā e hiki mai ohana Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Personal ola mau nä känaka 'epekema i pili me Ekaterina Timofeeva - he limahana no kekahi o na mana keʻena hoʻokolohua. I ka makahiki 1933, he ahaaina mare ke mau hookani, a i ka 1936 ka mea, i ke kaikamahine Marina. Mother i ia manawa i ka hoʻopau puka kula, no laila, i ka ohana i noho ai no kekahi manawa me ka hoʻolimalima nanny. Ma Petrovsky a me kana wahine noa manawa ka mea, ua uuku ia i ka mea, ke ike wale lohi ma ke ahiahi, hiki aku la lakou i hele mai i ka hale e hiamoe aku.

Marina uaʻoliʻoli a me ka hiki wawe ko keiki. No ke kau haʻalele hawaiiʻohana no kaʻaoʻao hema o Kislovodsk, ma laila ua he uuku Rodina Borisa Vasilevicha. i hele aku i ke koena i kana wahine a me ke kaikamahine i loko o Vyazma, kahi Ana i ka makua i noho ai. I ka 1937, i ka makahiki o ka 49 makahiki ia i hala aku ai ka makuwahine o Petrovskogo Lidiya Petrovna.

ma ke alo,

Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich, kona Kawaihae ua piha ka hana keaka minute, koke ma hope o ka loaa ana o ka inoa o ka ÷ ino Kumu hoʻomaka 'ana ka hana ma ka mahinaʻai Ho' Oponopono o ka Red Army iloko o ka Winter Kaua me Finland. Haʻalele i ka Karelian Isthmus, oia hoʻohana i nā meaʻeha, a mumuku. Kēia ka hoao ana ua nui loa ma na olelo o ka nee mai kue me Nazi Germany.

I ka hoouka kaua ana o ka Great Patriotic War i Petrovsky no kekahi mau makahiki, e hana ana i literally puni ka uaki. Kūlana kauka lilo i ke alakai surgeon o ke piʻoloke Ho 'Oponopono i loko o ke kaua. Medic alakai haneri o nā hana a kākoʻo i ka hana o ka nui helu o nā limahana. I ka makahiki 1944, ua hoonohoia oia i ka papa kiʻekiʻe lecturer ma ka Oihana o keʻoki kino i loko o ka Leningrad koa Lapaʻau Academy. Iloko o ke kaua, ua hōʻano hou ke koko transfusion pono, a i kaumahaʻia B. V. Petrovsky. Na makana i ka lapaau i kanaka mea nui ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no keia kumu. Mahalo iā ia, i ka hoike o ke ano o ke koko i ua ho'āʻo ma ka thoracic aorta a me ka carotid artery.

Generalization o koa ka hoao ana

Koa ka hoao ana i hana ai Boris Petrovsky kekahi o ka maikai hoʻomalu i loko o kā lākou mahinaʻai ma ka'āina. I October 1945, ua lilo iho la hope luna hoʻokele o ka noiʻi ma ka Institute o ka lapaʻau a me ka Hoʻokolohuaʻoki kino, kekahi hapa o ka USSR Academy o Sciences. Me ka Hekikai o ka maluhia i laila, 'epekema hana, a i lawelawe' ia e Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. E piʻi like nä känaka 'epekema i hana i ke kumu no kona doctoral dissertation kokua i ka makahiki 1947,. Ua Ua hoolaa i kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau iapaau ana o ka gunshot eha a hiki i ka vascular nenoaiu.

No ka Petero i kekahi o na ki wahi lulu akamai ma ke kumuhana, ua hoonohoia oia i hooko luna hoʻoponopono o ka 19th ka leo o ka "Experience o Soviet Medicine ma Great Patriotic War." Kēia colossal hana i paʻiʻia ma ka Aupuni. Kēlā me kēia buke i kona hoʻoponopono - nui epidemiologist a me ka clinician. O ka holo ana, i kēia papa hiki ole loaa malaila, a me Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Ke kauka pono wae hui o nā kākau i ho'ōla i kākau i ka puke. Key Mokuna paiia hele aku la i ka surgeon.

E hana i unuhi aku la ia i ka buke ana i na makahiki eha. Kekahi no ka mea i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka hoao ana Petrovsky - ia komo i loko o ka puke o na mea he nui kiʻi paʻi ia ma ka haukapila i ke kaua. Together me kona mau hui o nā kākau noiʻi nānā 'a ua kālailai ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona hanana moʻolelo. Ka mea, i malamaia ma ka Leningrad koa Lapaʻau Museum. E hana ana ma ka'ākau kapikala o ka 19th ka leo, i koi ia raai me kona ohana iho la o Petero, i nei hoi, mai ke piʻoloke a hiki i Moscow. Hana i kekahi puke i hele mai ia i ka hoʻohālike o ka nui kaua o kaʻikepili ma punched pepa a me ka papa. No hoi no ka manawa mua ua kālaiʻia, a systematized i kūpono no ka luna 'ana, i ka mea kākau o ka i ua Boris Vasilevich Petrovsky. Ke surgeon ike mea, ua palapala mai - ma ke alo, alakai aku la oia ia lakou ma kahi o 800, a me nā mea a pau o ia i pili i ka gunshot eha he nui.

i Hungary

Ma hope o ke kaua, ke nä känaka 'epekema i aoia ma kulanui ma Moscow, Leningrad, Pukapeka. Ka Hunakalia People ka Repubalika, hele aku la ia e like me ka olelo hooholo o ka Soviet aupuni. Ka Pukapeka University o Petrovsky i loko o ka 1949 - 1951 biennium. poo o ka meaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ke Kalinika ma ka Lapaʻau o ka'Āuna Kumu Kula. Ke Hunakalia Aupuni noi Moscow no ke kōkua. Ke hou Socialist moku'āina i hoouna mai ai i ka maikaʻi loa Soviet surgeons ka poe i ai i hoomakaukau mai kūikawā ma ka launa aupuni, i ka hanauna mua o ka 'Oihana ma ka' inikua kula.

A laila, Petrovsky, no ka manawa mua ma hope o ke kaua i no ka manawa lōʻihi, e haʻalele i ke aupuni. O ka holo ana, ia hiki i hoole i ke aupuni o ka manaʻo, e like me ka hoomaopopo i ka olelo a me ka kuleana o kona nui ma ka hooikaika ana o ka hoahanau o Hungary, a me ka Soviet Union. Ke surgeon loa kaulana i loko o kona mau memoirs hoʻohālikelike holo ana i Pukapeka me kekahi hou hele i ka "mua". Aie i ka Petrovsky ma Hungary i kona mau thoracicʻoki kino, traumatology hana, ke koko transfusions a me oncology. Ke aupuni Ua auhau ma luna o kānaka apau i mākaukau hana hoʻomalu. Ke surgeon Ua hookoia i ka moku'āina mea "No ka kānaka apau i mākaukau", a ua koho ia kekahi o na lala honorary o ka Hunakalia Academy o Sciences. I ka makahiki 1967, i ke Kulanui Pukapeka o Petrovsky i ka honorary kauka.

Once hiki ma Hungary he lâlâ o ka Politburo o Kliment Voroshilov. He ua ia e ka hōʻike i loko o ka hale kanawai. Eia naʻe, Soviet functionary seriously maʻi. He i ole ae me ke kauka o kaʻike,, a hookonokono ae la ia lakou a hiki i ka anamanaʻo alakai aku ia Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Photo mua People ka Commissar mau paʻi ma "Pravda" - ia i kekahi o na lala o ka Communist Party. Akā, i ko Petero ia i ua ole i loko o na nupepa, a ma ke kanaka. E like ma ka 20-ies. i kona mau haʻawina ma ka Moscow State University Voroshilov halawai pinepine aku ai me nā haumāna. I ka makahiki 1950, ma Hungary, o Petero i Klimentu Efremovichuʻike, - intestinal paresis.

academician

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka hale i ka 1951, Boris hoomaka hana ana i loko o ka Moscow Lapaʻau Institute kapaʻia ma hope o Pirogov, kahi, alai ae i ka Oihana o keʻoki kino fakultetnoy. Ua noho i ke kumu no elima makahiki. ¶ A i ka 1951, Boris Petrovsky komo i loko o nā hoʻonohonoho 'congresses - surgeons a me anesthetists.

Mai ka makahiki 1953 a hiki i 1965. ia i malamaia e like me ka luna surgeon i loko o ka eha Main Oihana o ke Kuhina o ke ola o ka USSR. I ka 1957, ua lilo iho la i academician. Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich, nona Kawaihae mea he laʻana o ke kauka, devotes a pau i kona manawa i ke kumu o ka wa e ola ana, deservedly lilo i ka luna hoʻokele o ka All-Union Ho oholo Wae Research Institute o ka lapaʻau a me ka Hoʻokolohuaʻoki kino.

Ke nä känaka 'epekema Ua loaa waiwai pio: lehulehu a me ka hoʻolilo' ia '. No laila, i ka 1953, ka Academy o Lapaʻau o Sciences o ka USSR i hookoia aku la ia ia i ka makana no ka Burdenko monograph maʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ano o ka hana maikaʻiʻole o ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka cardia a me ka esophagus. Eia hou, ke nä känaka 'epekema hoʻomanaʻo mai kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pono a hiki i ke kālele' ana ma hou wahi - Anesthesiology a me ka mālama nui Care. Manawa ua hoao ia oia mea pono - Ua lilo nui ka hapa o ka pau 'inikua hana' ike hooiaio ana. I ka makahiki 1967, o Petero paʻi i ka monograph "Lapaʻau anesthesia", i summed i kona hoao ana i loko o ka hoʻohana o nitrous'okesaside.

Kuhina o Health

I ka 1965, i ka Soviet Union, ka mua holomua transplantation o kekahi kanaka hakuʻala i hanaia. Kēia hana i lawelawe 'ia ua piha ka piʻi like no a oe e hoʻohui i ka hua'ōlelo "mua" Petrovskiy B. V. surgeon Kawaihae - pela ka mea, o ka mea mua prosthetic mitral naau kiwikā me Aloha Bikini me mechanical fixation. ¶ A i ka 1965, lilo 'o ia ke poʻo o ke Kuhina o ke ola o ka USSR, iho o ka lilo ana ma keia oihana no 15 makahiki - a hiki i ka makahiki 1980.

Mua oe e huli ma ka hou lāʻau kū, o Petero halawai mai me Leonid Brezhnev a me theses wehewehe i ke ki kumuhana o ka wahi lulu lapaau. Soviet lehulehu ola i loohia mai i ka poe ilihune mea kumu o ke ola kino-oaio? A, a Ho 'Oponopono. A nui drawback i ka nele o ka 'inikua lako a me ka pono, ma muli o ia i kekahi manawa ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka hana a me ka pale aku i ka complications pili me ka maʻiʻaʻai ana. Ua mea a me nā mea a pau o kēia, a he nui nā hewa i ke kaua i ka hou lawelawe.

Over makahiki 15 ma ka oihana Petrovskiy B. V. (surgeon, nä känaka 'epekema a me ka hoʻokuhikuhi maikai) komo i loko o ka mea i hanaia a me ka manaʻo o nā papahana o kēia nui hana. Mau noonoo ana ua uku ia ke alu like 'ana me ke Kuhina o na Aina Aupuni. ? Anoe? O 'oihana leka pepa kōkua e hoʻolauna' ike loea hou, e haawi mai i ka manawa a hiki i ka helu nui o ka hoʻomalu no ka ike me ka haole ka ho'āʻoʻana, e hāʻawi aku impetus i ke kūpono 'ana o ka hou' inikua 'epekema, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Under Boris Petrovsky lawe mai, e loaa hou mai o' epekema ike me Finland, France, USA, Kuekene, Beritania Nui, Italy, Japan , Canada a me nā'āina'ē. Ōhumu o ka aelike, ke alu like nā papahana a me nā palapala nui 'ē aʻe hele' ana ma ke Kuhina o Health a me kona poo.

Mahalo i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana Borisa Petrovskogo ōlaʻi i o ka hou multidisciplinary ua kūkuluʻia, hana kūikawā a me ka 'inikua noiʻi kulanui. Kuhina hoʻoili i ka paa ana o institutes no ke ao o ka gastroenterology, maʻi palū, pulmonology, maka maʻi, transplantation o nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko. Ma ka aina, e wehe hou nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau a me Ho 'Oponopono. Aia he mau mea kuka no ke kālā no kukulu manao o ka lehulehu ola kulanui. Ma lalo o ke Kuhina o ka kūikawā Komisina, i ua noʻonoʻo koho no ka kūpono i hanaia. New a pau-hui pāhana o ka 'āina', Apana, na keiki o ka, psychiatric Ho 'Oponopono, i apono ia ma ka ambulance wahi maternity Ho' Oponopono, polyclinics, ola kino a me kou niho nana. I ka Ia manawa e hele ai ka hoʻonaʻauao mihi. I ka 'inikua kula, hou hana kūikawā. Na mea a pau i hanaia mai ai i ka'āina nui i ka lawa helu o ka lahui palapala hōʻoia no nā limahana.

I ka 1966, ka Soviet Union no ka manawa mua kaulana i ka Lā o ka 'inikua limahana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pāpāiʻawa halawai ana ma luna o ke kumuhana i paʻa i loko o ka Hall o kolamu. heluhelu Boris Petrovsky i ka hanana i ka papa kuhikuhiE palapala hoike, a pokole ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo i ka hooulu ana o Soviet lehulehu ola, e like me ka pono me kuanaʻike a me nā Pahuhopu. Interestingly, ka 'inikua luna ka Day Ua lilo i kumu hoʻohālike no nā meaʻai poʻokela pepa. By analogy, he 'oihana Holiday o nā kumu iʻikeʻia e ia, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

ʻepekema School Petrovsky

Ma ka postwar makahiki, mau houʻimi naʻauao kula o ka lapaau ana ma ka Soviet Union. Ka mea, ua i kekahi pūʻulu o ka hoʻomalu e kūkulu i kekahi mau 'olelo o ka' inikua hana. Ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o kekahi o kēia mau kula ua iho Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Kuhina o Health o ka USSR, me he keiki surgeon mea näna i hana ma ka Oncology Institute, ike pehea nui ia mea e loaa ponoi i ke kime o ka hoa hana.

ʻO kekahi kula ua pono ia ia ke lawe mai i ka nui-unahiʻole, i manaʻo: e ho okumu i ka hou 'inikua ao ao. Ka mea, ua reconstructiveʻoki kino. Ua loaʻa iā ia he ki rula - e e amputated, aʻokiʻoki ihola i wahi i hiki ai i na nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. Ka malama ana i ko lakou mau surgeons o ke kula akoakoaia i ka hoʻohana 'ana iʻimi hoʻopunipuni implants i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia a me ka ea. Me ia i UAIAaIN e'aʻaʻa a me ka hui, transplants. Petrovsky, lilo i ka ike akamai, e hoomalu a me ka pale aku i kēia manaʻo.

Ke nä känaka 'epekema e hoʻokele i ka ulu i ka Wiliau Hōkū o ka' Oihana a me nā lālā o ko lākouʻimi naʻauao kula. I ka papa kuhikuhiE anuu no ka hoʻolaha lākou mau manaʻo Boris Petrovsky i Halemai Moiwahineʻoki kino 'Oihana ma ka Moscow Lapaʻau Institute kapaʻia ma hope o Sechenov, i alai ae i oi aku mamua o kanakolu makahiki - mai ka makahiki 1956. Ua lilo keia wahi kekahi o ka loa luawai-ike a me ka reputable hoʻonaʻauao hui o ka olelo o ke aupuni.

Theoretician a me ka practitioner

I ka makahiki 1960, Boris Petrovsky, a me ekolu o kona mau nā hoapili i i hookoia ka Lenin uku. Surgeons i hookoia no ka hooulu ana a me ka manaʻo o ka hou ana ma luna o na moku nui, a me ka naau. Mamua o lilo Kuhina o Health o ka USSR, Boris ka iho hoʻohālike proves i kauka ke ike, a pili hou ano o ka hana maikaʻi o nā mea maʻi nona illnesses mua manao ona. Once i loko o ke aupuni, ke ehuehu o ke nä känaka 'epekema me ka hou i ka hakaka. Ano ka mea, ua i hoonohoia maluna o ka lapaau ma ka aina. Ka mea i ka surgeon i kūpono koho hope o ka Aha Kukamalu o VI - X hōʻuluʻulu, maopopo i hōʻike ai i ka laulā o kona hanana.

I ka 1942, ke nä känaka 'epekema komo i ka CPSU (b). I ka 1966, i ka aoao i ka hou moho lâlâ o ka CPSU Central Komite. Ka mea, lilo Academician Petrovskiy B. V., hoopaa mai i kēia kūlana a hiki i 1981. Eia hou, i ka 1966 - 1981 makahiki. ka mea, ua i ka hope o ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR. Ka hapa nui o ke ola ana o ka surgeon kaulana e noho ana i loko o Moscow, kahi i make ai ma 2004 ma ka makahiki o ka 96 makahiki. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina.