Afghanistan kaua. Afghan War (1979-1989)

Ke ano Leeuwerikplein wahi a backwardness i loko o ka ulu ana o Afghanistan ua manawa wale nō ka pilina i ka mea i na aina e koi ana i ka ia kenekoa waiwai o ka Moku'āina. Afghanistan Ua pinepine ae la oia, ua malalo i kaua o ka enemi poʻe hao wale, A ua noho nui kaua. Akā, he mea i loko o kēia aupuni, he launaʻole hanana ka wā o ka moku'āina aupuni ua kino noi no kōkua mai i ka Soviet Union e hoʻopau kivila unrest weheia ma o ka Repubalika o Afghanistan. Ke kaua, no ka mea, he mea nō oko o ka manao, i lilo ai. Ke Soviet poʻe hao wale ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kaua a me ka sīwila heluna kanaka, a me ke kue loli ke ao nei a pau.

elue

, Like koi ia e na luna o ka USSR, ua kekahi o na kumu nui no ke kaua ana o Soviet lehulehu ma Afghanistan ka makemake e kākoʻo i nā kākoʻo o Socialist manaÿo e lanakila ma ka Hoʻohaku kulana o ka moku'āina ma hope o ka April kipi, akā, a laila ua hoano e ikaika e kū'ē'ē mai, mai ke kue. About ke kaua i loko o Afghanistan wahi he nui ka nui o ka hana, akā, he nui wale o lakou i hoole aku paha i kekahi i kekahi.

Eia naʻe, ka hapanui noiʻi 'aelike i hoʻoholo i ka Soviet Union, e komo' ana i loko o ka oihana koa e kue ana, no ka mea, ua manao e neutralize i ka Islamic fundamentalists ka poe i loaa ka mana i loko o ka wahi ma hope o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana o Iran i ka 1979.

International kāʻei kua

Ka muli o ke kue a ka pilina i ka ideological e pili ana o ka USSR. Afghanistan, i makemake wawahi iho, a me ka Soviet kaua, hiki i ka hauna nui no na kulana kaiāulu i ke kaua, nae ka impetus no ka hookahuli ana i ka mea e kākoʻo ana-Soviet aupuni. Eia hou, i ka laha ana o fundamentalism, akā, i ka destabilization o ke kulana pili aupuni, hiki me ka nui loa pili i ka Central Asia. E like me ka olelo ma ka Soviet Union, lawe 'ana i loko o ka kaua oukou paio ana, he moku'āina alakaʻiʻia e ka "proletarian internationalism." Politburo no hoi e hoapono ia ia kā lākou hana i nā'āina, ka mea, i mai la ia i ka kaua mea ku pono i ka hai hoopii o ka Afghan ke aupuni no ke kōkua ma ka kaua e ku e Anati-aupuni koa.

E like me ka kaua, hoomaka ae la?

Nui, ua olelo mai no Afghanistan, akā, ia mea paakiki e maopopo i ka oiaio a me ka mea wahahee, no ka mea, i kekahi oihana hana hoʻomohala ma lalo o ka aoao o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi mau aʻe. Ke confrontation o 1979-1989 - Ua pono kekahi o na kuʻina o ke kaua kūloko ma Afghanistan, i i ka mokuna o keia Soviet poʻe hao wale ka poe i makemake e e malu ai. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, he na koa o ke aupuni Repubalika o Afghanistan, ma ka 'ē aʻe - mākaukau nā lālā o ke kue, i ike like me ka mujahideen, a spooks. Ke eoʻaoʻao mea e lilo mai huina mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka'āina holoʻokoʻa.

Limited contingent o 40 Army

Ka e like me ka inoa o nā huahelu o ka Soviet pūʻali kaua noho ana ma luna o ka mokuna o Afghanistan - he kaupalena contingent, nona ka papa ikaika i ke 40th Army. Last Colonel-Nui, alakai aku i ka withdrawal o ka poe koa, i aku la ia ia mea hiki ole i ka olelo, i ka Soviet lanakila ma ka confrontation paha, ma ka mea ku ole, lilo aku. Maopopo leʻa ua hiki wale aku nei au i ka poʻe hao wale Makuakane me ka hana i loko o ke alo o ia, a ua hiki ke hoʻi ka hale. mau pilikia i uaʻalo me ka hui ana o ka 40th Army. Ma ka wahi mua, ka Soviet lākou poʻe kaua ma Afghanistan e kōkua i ke aupuni o ke aupuni, e stabilize i ke kulana, a he hoʻonui i pau i ke kaua. Kēia i hanaʻano nui ma ka hooponopono ana o na puali koa kū'ē. Eia hou, i ka Soviet lākou poʻe kaua ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Moku'āina i, e pale aku aggression ma ka aoao o nā'āina. E like me ka colonel, 40th Army loa Makuakane me kēia mau hana.

e kue ana i nā hualoaʻa

Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i hoihoi Soviet poʻe hao wale, mai Afghanistan ma 15 February, i ka luna o ka Najibullah? Eia, loʻohia i ka wiwo ole e kākoʻo ana-Soviet manaʻo Ua hoʻokahuliʻia ekolu makahiki ma hope, a haule iho la wale ia Rusia oki ae la i kākoʻo ia, i ka mea i loko o 1992. Komo i loko o kēia pae i ke kahua Mujahideen. Iloko o ke kaua, no ka pōʻino i kauoha ole wale ka Repubalika o Afghanistan. Ke kaua i ka pilina i ka ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā kūlana hana o Islamic radicals, a me ka hanaia'na o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli pūʻulu Al-Qaeda. Ka mea, nō nō nā initiators o oukou paio ana a puni ka honua, pakahi aku la ia i loko o Chechnya, Algeria a me Aigupita.

ʻO wai ka mea hele i ke kaua ma Afghanistan?

War mea mau ma ka pono o ka poe koa, ka meaʻuʻuku a me ka nui-unahiʻole, i kū'ē hana ma luna o ka mokuna o kekahi mau aina. Ke Soviet kanaka apo manao i loko o Afghanistan hoouna kaa he umikumamawalu keiki, ka mea i ole koho akā, e lilo pū ai. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole oiaio. A nui loa o ka poe koa i hoouna ia Afghanistan makemake, kekahi i hoʻopunipuni mai ai ma Soviet propaganda, kekahi e kiʻi i kekahi kula maoli o ke ola, i kekahi e pono ai ko lākou'āina. Aia he, o ka papa, a me ka poe i huli mai e ia i kekahi 'aoʻao i ka kaua'ē aku i kona makemake, ma ke kauoha o ka moku'āina, a me ka ua nui. Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, e hoouna aku i ka poe koa i ke kaua, i ka a lakou nae i ole i kekahi kupaianaha launa. Ideological koa hele aku ma luna o ka mea e pono ai ko lākou'āina i ke kaua aku i ka maikaʻi wā e hiki mai ana ma ko lakou aina. No kekahi mau kanaka o ka USSR ka mea, ua hiki ole, a me ka ia, i ko lakou i keia mea i kekahi hoi i ka hoopunipuni Wiliama lokoino agitators. Eia naʻe, e hoouna aku i ka nui loa o na ilamuku a me ka poe koa i ke kaua ma kona noi iho; kekahi no na Pohon a me ka nani, i kekahi i ke kālā a me kekahi - pono e hooki aku ia oe iho.

Maikai e hooiaio ai no a pau o ka mea ma luna o ka mea i loko o ka Akuma ka o 1988, ka wā i ke ola o na mea he nui o ke koa i loko o Afghanistan i ke aho, a me ka lakou wahi e hele ai i ka hale, ka mea i hana ole. Na koa ia lakou iho kono e noho no kekahi mau hou mahina i ka malihini, ka mea e ole i pili ka hoao ana nae,ʻaʻole i make.

poho o ka USSR

'Aʻole me ka pepehi ma Afghanistan aupuni. Kaua o 1979 koi nui ola o Soviet koa. Naʻe, ina o ka makahiki poho i ka Soviet Union i ka 1537 i ka awelika kanaka, i kaʻenemi i ae nui aku. E like me nā kumu, i pepehi i ka mea a pau kai eʻe mai 1 miliona i 1,2 miliona kanaka. O ka hana ana, a me kekahi me ka hapa tausani o ke ola, - he nui helu, akā, mai hoʻopoina i i ka Soviet e hoopae ia e ola mahope aku o loko o ka malihini wahi i loko o ka hana aniau. No ka nane: no ka laʻana, ma Iraq, pepehi 3677 koa, e noonoo ana i ka pomaikai o ka mea ma kaʻaoʻao o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

hualoaʻa

, Pinepine nō loa opiopio, Ua hoouna A hailona o Soviet koa i Afghanistan. Ke kaua i ka pono o ka ia, a me ka mea, i ole loaa ole ia aole hoi ke aupuni, aole hoi na makaainana. Kēia koa kanaka, ka poe i hiki ke hoomalu i kā lākou'āina, kā lākou i wae e hoʻopale ai. Iran, Afghanistan, Chechnya ... ke kaua i i kekahi, me ka hookahe koko ana, akā, na Soviet koa, ua hiki ke hana i nā mea i koi 'ia o ia mau mea, no ke kahe i ka palena iki helu o ke ola. Ka mea, ua i ka olelo hooholo o ka USSR mea pololei paha ole, manawa ia mea,ʻaʻole i nui, pō Nui. Ka make mai,ʻaʻole hoʻi, akā, ua kōkua mai i ka ola o kēia mau koa, e hooikaika i ka malu ma ko kakou aina. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, keia mea e like mea a lakou e imi.