Nā wāhine o ka Decembrists

Rusia ana ke ola huli i lalo ke alo i ka makahiki 1825, ma 14 December. Ma kēia lā ua he kipi o ka Decembrists. Ua Ua brutally uhi pū, i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana o Laielohelohe 579 i komo. Five ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make, ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka hana oolea 120 kanaka i deported i Siberia. Ma hope o ka hookolokolo i pau ai, a pau ka poe a ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i kūkala kālai'āina karaima, a kauoha aku make.

"Ka make kālai'āina" ke ano o laila, 'aelike i lilo o ka pāpā ikaika na pono a pau o ke kamaaina o ka aina. Nā wāhine o ka Decembrists i, e hooholo i ko lakou hopena no hoi ia. Ka mea, ke loaa i ka oki mare a noho mare. No hoi, na wahine i haawiia mai i ka manawa e hele aku ai i ka halepaahao no na kanaka. Ka mau i waiho ia no ka oki mare.

Modernity ike i nā inoa o nā wāhine he umikumamakahi - hoa o ka mua Lūkini revolutionaries, ka Decembrists - ma muli o ko lākou poʻe kānaka i ka hana oolea ma Siberia. Ka mea,ʻaʻole e noho ana i loko o nā nā kaiapili malu, i ole komo 'ana i loko o ka uprising, nae, i ka'ōlohe wiwo hana.

Feat wāhine o ka Decembrists ole wale Hōʻike 'i ko lakou aloha a me ka wa ana i ka lakou mau kane. Alakai i ka lehulehu ma ia manawa i hoʻomaopopo ai i ko lakou kanawai, e haawi ana ia i ka laulā nohona a me ka pili aupuni nui. Makemake e hahai mai "moku'āina hewa", na wahine o ka Decembrists, e like me ka lakou poe kane, ua olelo mai ku e serfdom a me ka autocracy, Mai makau oukou i ko lakou mau pomaikai a me na pomaikai, e lilo.

It E e kaulana ia ma Rotehama 1, ho okumu i nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā pilikia, e hele ana na wahine o ka Decembrists. Kekahi o ka loa stringent keia, ua haalele Rusia i keikiʻEulopa.

Mua aku la i kana kane Ana Trubetskaya. Ma i na malama eono, ia ia e kali ana i loko o Irkutsk Tseydler (kūloko alii kiaaina), ka poe i malama aku i ka Tsarist malu kuhikuhi, a hana nā mea a pau i hiki, e kiʻi iā ia hoʻi. i Troubetzkoy e kakau i ka helu o ke kuleana, i hooneleia ia o ka poe noonoo ole pono kīvila. Tseydler mai la huakaʻi Duchess i kana kane ke lawe wahi wale nō ma ke kahua, e hiki mai ana ma ka hana oolea. Eia naʻe, Ana Trubetskaya ua hoʻopaʻakikīʻia ka naʻau. Ma ka hopena, ua hele aku la i kana kane.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1827 ma Siberia, o ka Nerchinsk mines ma hope o Troubetzkoy hele Aleksandra Muraveva a me Maria Volkonskaia. Mai keia wahi ma luna o ka hōʻeaʻana mai mua o ka Decembrists wahine i hoomaka ai i ko lakou lehulehu hana. Ma ka pau ana o ka makahiki i nā mines hele mai nā wāhine: Alexander Yentaltseva Anna Rosen, Aleksandra Davydova, Natalia Fonvizin, Elizabeth Naryshkin, Camilla Ivashov, Praskovya Annenkov, Maria Yushnevsky.

Ua papaia Convicts "moku'āina hewa" e kākau palapala. Nā wāhine o ka Decembrists hoʻokumu pilina me na hoahanau o ka pio. Women ka inoa hele mai la ka lehulehu ākea, a me nā mea'ōniʻoniʻo.

I hiki ai ma Siberia na wahine noho wale. I mai la lakou ia lakou iho i ke kukeʻana, holoi, hoʻa'ā i ke kapuahi. Ua mea i loko o kēia mau ana, opiopio aristocrat ke maopopo i ka waiwai o ke ola.

Wahine o Nikita Muravyov, Alexander, ignoring i ka pilikia, i lawe mai, a me ke kanaka ole ma o ka hana o Pushkin, laa Pushchin ( "E kuu hoaaloha mua," "Ma Siberia"). Inā i ka huli, ua loaʻa i ka poetry, ua makemake ia i loko o ka hale paʻahao.

Aleksandra Muraveva noho ana ma Siberia no ka lōʻihi. I ka hooilo, holo ma ka lalo a hiki i na keiki kana kane ka keʻena o, hoʻopaʻa akula ke anu, a make koke.

Ua ua i loko o ke ana, a mau wāhine (Troubetzkoy a me Ivasheva). Ekolu wahine i ka wahine kāne make; ka mea i 'ae' ia hoʻi ma hope o ke kala mau i ka 1856. Mau wāhine hele aku la i ka Caucasus me kā lākou mau kāne (Naryshkin a me Rosen). wahine ekolu me kuu ae - hoʻi ma hope o ka pili ana i loko o ka Europa hapa o ka aina (Annenkov, Volkonskaia, Fonvizin).

Decembrists a me kā lākou mau wāhine hoʻi ma hope o kanakolu makahiki o nā loulou politically manao. Kona inaina o ka serfdom a me ka autocracy e lawe ma kēia mau makahiki a pau.