Kolumb Hristofor a me ka loaʻa o America

Hristofor Kolumb Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka ohana o ka mea ulana, Genoese-draper i ka 1451. Wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā'ōpiopio o ka wā e hiki maiʻImi Loa, ka makahiapo-kane, i loko o ka ohana, i hooholoia ma ka ulana Workshop kahi ana i kokua mai i kona makua kāne i loko o ka hana. Eia naʻe, mai ka i kakahiaka nui elemakule i moe ai o ke kaawale ana o ka huakaʻi mua. Ua i loko o ke kakahiaka 1470 ka Kolumb Hristofor mua komo i loko o kona mua ikona huakaʻi. He nui biographers o hookiekieia Italians manaʻo i loko o kēia wā i hānauʻo ia i ka manaʻo o ka loaa i ka hou ala i
India. Ua Ua manaoio aku ia ia i ka manaʻo ke haʻi aku iā ia iʻike i ka manawa o ka geographer a me ka astronomer Paolo Toscanelli.

New Way ke India

Ma keia wahi, oe e hooki aku i ka oihana koa-kālai'āina kulana home 'ole ma Europe i ka manawa. Ka mea o ia ma ka hikina o ka'āinapuniʻole ulu nui Muslim Ottoman aupuni a pau. No ka laʻana, i ka 1453, ka mea i lawe pio ia e ke kapikala kahiko o ka Byzantine aupuni a pau - Constantinople (i loko o kā mākou mau lā o ka nui loa Turkish kulanakauhale o Kou). Kēia mana aupuni a pau iloko o ka XV kenekulia. maoli wahi i ka Classic silika mamo ala hele, maiʻEulopa a hiki i Asia ma kiʻekiʻe dute, kau iho la ma ka poʻe kālepa, a me ka hikiʻole i ka ulu ana o ka mea kuai. Naʻe, i ka aina hikina mau o Laielohelohe i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Old World. Mai lilo aku hiʻona kaʻao e pili ana i ka Fabulous mea a Fabulous waiwai o ka hikina. Mau kūʻiʻo hauma¯na i ka manaʻo o ka loaa mau detours i ka hikina, pakahi aku la ia i loko o India. Ka ike maopopo ana i ia mau manaʻo, i waena o Alia, hookupaa iho la ia i ka "opiopio" i ka manawa o ka mea mahuʻi o sphericity o ka Honua.

Ke kaulana holo i India

Kolumb Hristofor i hiki ai ma Portugal i ka 1477, ma hoa me kanaka, hoʻololi i kona ola mau loa. Lilo i poe ike i na kumu o ka hoʻokele, loaa ka hoao ana
i ikona kaua kiʻi e kaua, me ka hele mua i hoike i ka manaʻo, e ho'āʻo e imi i ke ala a hiki i Inia, polopelema Afrkansky'āinapuniʻole. Me keia olelo, haliu aku la oia i ke Pukiki, ke alii Juan III i ka 1483. Naʻe, i ka wā e hiki mai discoverer o ka papahana mea nui hiki ole Mō'ī, kekahi prohibitively pipiʻi. Kolumb Hristofor Ua hōʻole. A, no ka mea e hiki mai ana makahiki eiwa, ia ola kekahi like hoʻolako 'ole' elima. Pela no a hiki i ka 1492, i i aponoia i ka like huakaʻi. Ka huakaʻi mua i aku la i loko o ka moana i hāʻawi i ka August 3, 1492. Ua oia o ekolu uuku loa moku "Pinta" "Nina" (literally "wahi") a me "Santa Maria". Na mahope moolelo o pehea luina aku i ka holo ana, hele aku la i Aferika, a hiki i ke komohana, ua lohe nuiʻia. elua wale mahina ma hope, October 12, 1492 ka manawa,ʻAʻole eʻole luina i ike ai ma luna o ka moana lipolipo o ka honua. Ua i kekahi o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Bahamas. A laila, Columbus i ekolu hou huakaʻi kaua, a hiki i na kapakai o ka hou'āinapuniʻole. Eia naʻe, seriouslyʻino ma hope o ka ha o ka holo ana, make iho la ia i ka 1506. Paradoxically, aole loa ka ike ana ia i loaa ole pono ka hou ala, a me ka hou'āinapuniʻole. Kēia mea e haʻi aku la ia ia i ke ao nei i kekahi kaulana Ikalia - Amerigo Vespucci. A me ka hanohano o ka weheʻana i ka holo alaʻokoʻa ala i India Uku me Vasco ka Gama.

Meaning hoʻokele Columbus, Great Leeuwerikplein puka nui

Ma waho'āinapuniʻole e loaa ana Hristofor Kolumb, ka mea i koe, e me ka nui loa hoʻololi i ka maka o ko mākou honua. 'Aʻole wale i pili i ka Leeuwerikplein ike, akā, i loko o nā mea a pau spheres o ke ola ana o ka Old World. Ma na wahi kanaka Europa waikahe he nui hou huahana a me ke gula me ke koe o 'Amelika maikai ana. Kēia kaʻina hauma¯na ka ai-kapaia primitive hoʻomāhuahua o ke kumukuai, ka hooulu ana o ka makeke hoʻokele waiwai a me ka capitalism. Māhunehune wehe i ka'āinapuniʻole ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana mau kenekulia, ka mea, ua lilo ka home i ka colonizers lehulehu ka poe i hoʻokumu i ko lakou mau moku'āina hope. Ua lilo kekahi mauʻEulopa aina global koloniala aupuni a pau, i ole wale i ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka (ole wale i loko oʻAmelika akā, i loko o nā wahi o ke ao nei,) e hana no lakou iho, akā, i ka pilina i ka apono oʻEulopa Hawaiʻi-muli a pau ma luna o ka honua. O ka holo ana, Kolumb Hristofor mea ole ka mea wale nō kekahi mea i alakaʻi ai no laila, nui ka ulu o ka honua mōʻaukala, ma ka hou ana i na la, he mau haneri o nā kaʻahele, theorists a me instigators. Naʻe, ka mea, ua kanalua kekahi o ka mea nui loa paionia '.