Chinese Empress Dowager Cixi: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Mōʻaukala ike mau examples o pehea ano o ka haiawahine a ole wale lilo Sultana, wāhine aliʻi a me nā empresses, akā, pono a me ko lakou mau noho male, a hiki wale nō. I kekahi o kēia mau wāhine mea kaʻao Xiaodi Lanhua. Ua ua oi olelo ike me ka Empress Dowager Cixi, a na kanaka inoa kapakapa ka E Nihi Ka o bloodlust a me ka brutality.

kamaliʻi

Future Empress Cixi o Kina i hanau ia ma November 1835 i loko o ka ohana o kekahi o ka Manchu mandarins. Kona makuahine ua'ūpā ahi Jia i hoopuni iho i kapaʻia me Mike Hoy. I ka makahiki o ka 8 makahiki Lanhua Xiaodi, a me kona ohana neʻe mai o Beijing a hiki i ka hou wahi o kona makua kāne ola. Ma keia hihia, no ka mea, o ka mea kūlana o ko lākou mau makua kaikamahine e hele mai ana o ka makahiki i kakau i wahine moho ma ka Auguseto ka haiā wahine. E like me ka oihana o ka manawa,ʻaʻoleʻo ia ke kiʻi mare a ka Middle Kingdom aliʻi hoʻoholo ka mea, aole makemake ole e ike ia ia i loko o kona hale alii.

"Aia People"

Ma Ianuali 1853 i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo o Emperor Syanfyna, a ma ia manawa ua mua 22 o kona mau makahiki, ua hai mai la i ka hoopapa haiā wahine. Pono au i ke koho i 70 anal 14-20 makahiki kahiko, o kona mau makua no i na kaua mua ekolu o ka bureaucratic luna kiʻekiʻe. Me ka makemake i haawiia mai ai i ua mau kaikamahine nona ka hanau lā 8 huapalapala ike maikaʻi.

Xiaodi Lanhua ana hala Competition, a lilo iho la ia i kekahi "paʻa kulanakauhale" ma Beijing. I ka hale aliʻi, uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka 5th, me ka haahaa o ka huakaʻi o nā haiā wahine "Guiren" ( "Aia People"), a me ka mea, ua kapaia ma ka inoa o kona Manchu poʻe Ehenara.

Trees i loko o ka pā kaua

I ka makahiki 1854, i ka wā e hiki mai empress Cixi Ua hookoia ka inoa haiā wahine 4th papa, a ma 1856 - ke kolu. I ma ke ano like akamai a me ka pīhoihoi kaikamahine Ehenara hoa me ke kaikamahine Empress Empress Dowager Ciʻan. Wahi a ke kaʻao, i kōkua ai i nā kēia e ka mea e, ua aʻo e pili ana i ka n ieaie? Ho'āʻo i kana wahine, ke Keiki a ka lani, ka haiā wahine Hāʻule maila kona haku wahine, e inu mai ke aniani, a ua make.

Ka Empress ua pā, a hāʻawi akula i ka hailonaʻana no ka iini a puni ka iwilei. Ka hale dute, i ke kane noi ia e koho i kekahi haiā wahine no procreation. Empress Dowager Ciʻan, me ka manao i na manawa elua, ua heluia kana mau hana pono confidante. Penei, Ehenara loaa i ke kūlana o ka "Aia haiawahine" a hoomaka ae la e halawai pinepine ai me ka luna o ka Middle Kingdom.

"Family ola"

Ia mea i ole nei i loko o ka pā kaua. Eia hoʻi, ka mea, ua ike ia ka Emperor he makemake ko Manchu Chinese kauwawahine ai Ehenara, nā mea waiwaiʻole, e makau Competition Empress Empress Dowager Ciʻan, hākilo loa hakilo iho i mea e hooluolu i kona kaikamahine nalowale me ka kumumea mai o ka pā kaua. Wahi a ke kaʻao, ma hope o ka make ana o kekahi o na wahine Chinese huhu Auguseto kiiia Aia La 'O haiā wahine iā ia, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, ma luna o ka moena. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i ka hoikeia me ka waimaka a me ka pule, a ma ka hope mai la oia ia mea, ua hapai. Kēia kūkala nūhou i ka manaʻo o iwilei, akā, he nui kanalua, e like me ke Keiki a ka lani i waiho wale aku no ka ikaika loa opiate 'ino a me ka, e like me na kumu ao, wale i ka hana mana hiki kōkua iā ia, e hapai i ke keiki.

Birth o ke keiki

I ka 1856 Ehenara i hanau i ke keiki, ka mea i kapaʻia Tszaychun. Aia he lono i ma ka mea, ua pâʻani 'o ia i ka simulated hāpai keiki, a hānau, ua haawi mai no ke Emperor ka keiki Chuin keiki poʻe kauwā wahine.

Ka mea a ka mea, ua, lilo iho la ka makuwahine o na hooilina, Ehenara loaa nui kaumaha i loko o ka pā hale, a pau i ka nui pela me ka manawa mua seriouslyʻino ia Auguseto, hoomaka ae la e hele ia oi a oi mana. Penei, ka mea kiʻekiʻe i ka aliʻi maoli China.

Empress Dowager Cixi

August 22, i haawi mai i 1861 Keiki a ka lani i ka uhane. Koke huli paio ikaika no o ka noho aliʻi. Keiki ole no hoi Empress Empress Dowager Ciʻan noʻonoʻo i ka luna wahine. E like me ka na mooolelo, ia koho ana i ka lani kiekie loa inoa "Huantay-Hou". Naʻe, ka mea e hiki mai ana ka lā ma hope o Syanfyna Ehenara make i loko o ka awaawa huna paio i hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku i ka mea, i kekahi hāʻawiʻia ka inoa o Empress Dowager, a koho i ka hou inoa Cixi, a translates like "lokomaikaʻi". Ma keia hihia, Empress Dowager Ciʻan ua i enemi no ia, eia nae, ua pili i ka olelo Poʻokela Honua.

noho

Pili aupuni mana ma lalo o ke kānāwai ua like nova e na empresses elua. Soon, nae, Empress Dowager Ciʻan haawi i ka opu o kona mamuli o-loira ka haiā wahine, a hoomaka ae la e alakai i ka mehameha ola. I loko nō o kēia, i ka makahiki 1881, ua make mai o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana. Koke mai la na lono o ke komo i loko o kona make Cixi, e like me ka mea la ia mea i kekahi mau hola ma mua o kona make ana, ua hoouna mai la ka Dowager Empress raiki hūʻole.

E ina ka mea, ua unfounded, i ka make ana o ka mea mua, wahine kāne make Syanfyna i Cixi pau luna-kahu aupuni. A i loko o kēia kūlana mea hiki e mai ai i ka 17th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Prince Tszaychunya. Ma ke ala, ua hoihoi i ka uuku kana keiki, a me ka mea, i ole haawi manawa i kona upbringing. E like me ka hopena, i ka teenager aku la i loko o orgies, a hiki i ka nui opiopio elemakule hanau ae la i diagnosed me ka venereal maʻi.

"No ka naau mai hoohuoi ia"

A hiki aku i ke keiki i hele mai a elemakule, ka Pākē empress Cixi naʻauao loa pomaikai. He poe akamai a me ka poe maalea wahine hoopukaia i kauoha aku i nā mea a pau a kiʻi i kona noho aliʻi ma luna, a me ka ia? Aaeaao i ka mana a pau i loko o ka moku'āina i ka hooilina. Naʻe, ua i mai ana, e hoʻi i hope, i ka oi ana o ka luna opiopio ua i hiki ke holo i ka'āina no laila, no ka mea, i maopopoʻia, a he nui pilikia i ola.

hooilina ka make

Cixi, he Hawaii photo i ua hāʻawiʻia ma luna, i i noho loihi ma ka anu. A makahiki ma hope Tszaychun hai aku la i kanaka i ano puʻupuʻu. I ia manawa, China, ua maliuia mai ia i ka maʻi ola kai loaa i ka pomaikai o na akua, no laila, i loaa mai ia e nā mea a pau i ka olelo me ka olioli. Naʻe, i ke kanaka opiopio kino i mua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia e venereal maʻi, a me ka 2 pule ma hope make iho la ia.

lua o ka noho

Ka mea, he makemake i ka make ana o ke keiki e hana i ka mua haiawahine e hoʻi a me ka uwe i ko lakou kaumaha, o ka oi aku ma ka ianei hapai kaikamahine pono "koke" make loa ma mua o ka hānauʻana. Naʻe, i ka Empress Dowager Cixi i ole ana i ka e ka'ōpū mai o na lima. Ua hana ia e pono ai i ka mea hou hooilina i koho 4-makahiki-kahiko Tszaytyan - keiki a Prince Chun, a me kona kaikuaana o Vanchzhen. Ke'ī mai, i ka wā e hiki mai ia Auguseto ikea Cixi keiki, nā mea āna i hoi ka i lilo i ka hanai makuahine. Like paha e manaʻo, i ka manawa a pau a adulthood keiki alii iho la oia i ka aina empress dowager, a me kekahi o ka ninau nui i ole Wehewehe i nā hāʻina me kona komo.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka noho alii ana o Guangxu

Haʻalele ke keiki Cixi ka, ka hooilina ua lawa ka pīhoihoi, a ua ike ia kona makemake i ka hana oolea, e hoopaa i ka mana ma luna o ka pā hale, a China i loko o ko lākou mau lima.

Eia naʻe, Cixi ho'āʻo mai i ka uhai me ka mooolelo, a me ka wā i loko o 1886 o ka Emperor ua koho 'Aukake inoa o Guangxu, 19 makahiki, hai mai la ia ia ua e noa mai mālama, a hoi ae la i kona hale alii. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ka makaʻala ua hoʻonānā i nā mea o ka aina, a ma ke alo alii, e like me ka pono me ka pāʻana i nā hana o ke Keiki a ka lani. Mea e kōkua ai i kēia, ma March 1889 ka Empress Dowager Cixi o Kina ia ia iho i koho ia no kana wahine, ke kaikamahine a kona kaikuaana, General Gui Xian Yu-Lun. Pela ka mea Manchu poʻe lilo i ka mana nui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale paʻa, a i ole nā kānaka hoʻokūkū.

A e kue ana i ka bipi keiki Auguseto

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1898 ua lilo i mea akaka i Guangxu kōkua aloha o kākoʻo o ka mihi. Ka mua manawa ka Dowager Empress noʻonoʻo i kēia maka. Soon, nae, ua haiia mai ka lono o ka Guangxu rapprochement me ka haumana kaulana a me ka politician Kang Yuveem a me ka hōʻike o kona Memo Kākau. Ka hopena o ka 'ōlelo opiopio luna a me ka luna o ka reformers i hoomaka ai i ka ai-kapaia "Hookahi haneri Wai o ka mihi". Loko o na malama ekolu, me ka uuku Auguseto palapala i ke kānāwai ma luna o 42 modernizing ka hoʻonaʻauao aupuni e, a me ka poe koa, ke kūʻai o hou mahiʻai hana ma kahi e, i ka hana o aeaciui ai, hana o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā 'ē aʻe.

ka pilikia ka kuka

A, o ka Emperor loaa i loko o ka hale aliʻi o ke kaulana General yuan Shikai. Cixi manaʻo i ka lewa ke ana o ka oihana koa coup, a ua lilo iho la ia i ka laweʻanuʻu, e malama i ke kulana ma lalo o ana.

i kona ulu maila ua groundless, e like me ka mea'ōpiopio Auguseto anei kaʻana me yuan Shikai manao, e like me a na reformers i hele e hopu i ka Empress Dowager a me ka hooko ana o kona loa kupaʻa hoa kamailio. ʻOiai ua General i olelo mua iaʻi, ma ka pono malama Guangxu, kaʻimiʻana i ka pilikia o ka hopu, oia hōʻike i nā mea kuka o ka poʻe kipi pili Cixi - General Ronglu, i mālama ai i luna o ka Moscow koa apana. Hope hai aku la na mea a pau a hiki i ka Empress. Ukiuki Cixi hele akula i ka pā kaua, a ninau aku i ka abdication o ka noho aliʻi o Guangxu.

September 21, ua laweʻia 1898 ka Auguseto i ka mokupuni Intay, a ua i loko o nā palena o ka papaia kulanakauhale, a ua kauʻia ma lalo o ka hale hopu. Cixi banned komo no ia a pau ka entourage, me ka punahele haiā wahine Chzhen Fey, a me nā mea i poʻaʻia, kali ma ka Auguseto, i auou caiaiai kēlā lā i kekahi o ia mau mea, hoomaka ae la e nurture walohia no ke aliʻi pio.

kualua kipi

Events 'ia i loko o ka papaia City, i ka manawa o ka Empress distracted ma ka yiaeaiiacaaeneiie pilikia i loko o ke aupuni. A me ka uuku au ua ana, oiai, China ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ke kualua kipi. Kona alakai ninau mai la i ka mālama 'ana o ke patriarchal ke ola a me ka expulsion o ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa, ka mea, ua i piha like me ka manao o Cixi. I ka Ia manawa, kaua ae la lakou e ku ei ka Manchus, no ka oi ma mua o ke kenekulia kuleana i loko o Kina.

I ka hoʻomaka o ke kualua kipi Empress palapala i kekahi kauoha, e kākoʻo i ka insurgents. Ua hiki i kauoha mai ai i ka uku no kela a me keia make malihini. Eia hou, i ka wa a ka June 20, 1900, hoomaka ae la ka ai-i kapaia hoopilikiaia o ka Legation hapa, ka Empress i i lawe i kekahiʻanuʻu e hoʻopale diplomats hoʻonoho ai ma Waiʻanae, a 3,000 Pākē Kristiano, a me ka ia la ae ma ke akea hai aku kaua i ke kuikahi, a he a me ka Russian aupuni a pau.

holo ana

Open aa 8 loa ikaika loa i ia manawa koa mana o ke ao nei (ke Aupuni o Italy, ke USA, France, Austria-Hungary, Japan, ke Kelemānia aupuni a pau, Rusia a me Beritania Nui), ua he manao mua. Koke ma hope, i ka piʻiʻana o na kaua, a me August 13, 1900 hoʻokiʻekiʻe iā lākou ma Beijing.

O lakou ka loa pilikia lā i loko o ke ola ana o ka Empress Dowager Cixi. Ua kauoha koke poina kona mau hoʻohikiʻana,ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ke kapikala, a hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau i pakele. Maopopo nö iä ia i ka Emperor Guangxu hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma luna o kona poʻeʻenemi, i ka empress Cixi, kona Kawaihae heluhelu e like ka hana hoihoi puke, ua hoʻoholo ihola e lawe aku ia ia i ke kulanakauhale o Taiyuan. Dodgy wahine hoʻoholo e noho ma laila a hiki i ka pilikia hoi i ka maʻamau i loko o ke poʻo, a me ka hoʻomaka naʻe me ka Winners. Ua loaa i ka manao, a ma ka hihia o ka impossibility, e huli e like me ka lepo, a me nā luna o ke kuikahi. He ua i pakele i loko o Xian, ma ka hoʻomaka o ka Akuma ka hiki ole ma muli o ka ino ana i ka poʻe hao wale interventionists makemake kiʻi.

I ka 'elele i komo i loko o Taiyuan, Cixi kauoha e amu ia iho, a loa ka pono a nā haiā wahine kui, e hoʻomākaukau ia i nā mea a pau i loko o akaka kapa, a me ka lauoho nākiʻi i pai, e like prostolyudinok.

Mai ka papa kuhikuhiE haiā wahine Guangxu nuiʻeleu noi, e waiho ia me he punahele ma Beijing, ka Empress Dowager kauoha aku e lilo i kekahi wahine uʻi i loko o ka pono e hiki mai ana i ka Palace o ka maluhia a me Longevity.

ke kūkā '

ʻOiai ka Empress ka motorcade Ua neʻe ana ma ka olelo o Xiguan, ke kapikala ma ka aoao o Li Hongzhang ua kūkākūkāʻia. I mai la ia i ke alakaʻi o ke kuikahi, i ka mea, ua he misunderstanding a me Cixi e noi anaʻEulopa'āina, e kōkua mea e uhi i ke kualua uprising. Ua September 7, 1901 Ua kakauinoa i ka hope Hola Pūnaewele, a me ka Empress hele aku i ka hale. Ua ua no laila, olioli iho la ia mea a pau i hana mai, a hiki mai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Weifang, a me ka hanohano nui kaulana kona 66th lā hoʻomanaʻo.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka kapikala Empress Cixi hoola mau ola, eia nae ua hiki ole kulia nui ole i na ola o Pākē kanaka mawaho o ka papaia City. A me kona hope ka hanu brutal diktatorsha inaina Emperor Guangxu. A lohe ka wahine i manao ai e ka mea, i heluʻia kona mau lā, ua kauoha aku e hoomake ia ia me ka arsenic. Penei, ka penultimate Auguseto o Kina make ma luna o November 14, 1908, a me ka ia la ae, i ke ao nei aʻo i make Cixi (Empress).

Ko lākou 'īnea Life o ka Empress

I loko nō lono e pili ana i kona pili ana me kekahi kanaka, aole hoi no i ua ole ikeia punahele Cixi. Ke'ī mai, kekahi i ka wahine ike pehea e hūnā lākou mau palapala a me kona waiwai'ē aʻe pono. Na wale oi a emi plausible moʻolelo ua pili i ka hanau ana o Guangxu. Ma kekahi, i kekahi mau moʻolelo e manaoio ana ia mea i ke keiki a Cixi mai kekahi o ka pā hale, a kapa aku la i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o kona kaikaina.

ma ke akamai

Ka mua Auana e pili ana i ka Pākē empress Cixi i Film ma 1975 ma Hong Kong. Ka papa kūlana ma ka ho film pâʻani 'o ia ma ka' Amelika mea hana keaka Lisa Lu. A laila, na pale hele kekahi ho film me ka ia inoa (1989). i ke moolelo o ka Empress o ka E Nihi Ka ke kumu a me kekahi mau palapala, ai 'hana. A me ka puke e pili ana i kona ola, a paʻiʻia i loko o ko kakou aina. I Russian mea a ianoiyuaa a loaʻa puke Chiung Cham "Empress Cixi. Haiawahine, e hoʻololi i ka hopena o Kina. " About ka mea hai i ka Hawaii ma ka hana Anchi Min a me Perl Bak.