General Dovator: Kawaihae. Army General Dovatora

Ka nui moolelo o Rusia ua inoa a me nā hanana, a nō ka clearest laʻana o ka Lūkini mentality, a ua nānā 'ana i ke aloha o ke aupuni. Awaawa pono - he mama mea mau ma laila, akā, i loko o ka minuke manawa e hoao ai ia ia no ka aina i haawiia i kela a me keia. General Dovator, Karbyshev koa Matrosov, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Panfilov Ku I, ui "Krasnodontsev" - kanaka, ka poe i haawi i ko lakou ola no ko lakou aupuni. Lākou mau hoʻomanaʻo - hoike o ka invincibility o ko makou poe koa, a me ka inflexibility o ka Lūkiniʻano.

Ei o ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo

General Dovator - ka hope meʻe-luna i loko o ka lōʻihi a me ka nani mōʻaukala o ka lio. I ka hoʻomaka o perestroika, a wehe i ka ākea alanui permissiveness, me rabid desecration o ka mōʻaukala hoomanao, ka mea i kākau i ka Army Redʻaʻohe āna i koe, e ku e mechanized Reich akā, moribund lio. I ninau aku na mea a pau, ka nānaina kūʻiʻo, hana o Lūkini koa kuha aku la a me ka henehene iho la lakou. Mahalo pono manawa ua hoʻololi - e like Russian, haʻaheo o kona mōʻaukala hou ua noʻonoʻo i ka pono a me ka hanohano kumu.

Oiaio meʻe Pono kēia Rusia

paʻa archival palapala mua i loaʻa, kūpono i ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo wehe paha mua ike ololi huahelu mea e pono a me ka pono i kākauʻia. No ka laʻana, ka mea i General Dovator ole wale i kauoha mai ai i ka lio, a ua he maikai e hooholo ana a me ka liana ana haku. "Alexander Nevsky" Me kēia mau mākau ia auou caiaiai ia ma equestrian, e hoohuli Nikolai Cherkasov i loko o ka ho film. Ka mea maikaʻi loa Lūkini luna, a akamai, a me ka maikaʻi,ʻo ia, aole ia e nana "Phony ke kumuhana" e hali ana i ka Auwe hoi pupule ma "Mechanized Reich." No ka mea, mai ka mea, he kūhelu palapala, a iʻikepili ma o ka helu o kaʻenemi kaa, e luku i kona Cossacks i loko o ke kaua ma luna o kaʻenemi ka hope. "Loira holoholona" ua makau no lakou ia ia i maule, a ua waeiaʻe o kona poo kumukuai o 100.000 Reichsmarks.

ʻO kekahi mea i maoli ole, a ua lilo a pau

ʻO wai lā ia, General Dovator? Ke kaʻao meʻe make i kakahiaka nui, akā, i kona ola ua kaiāulu hoihoi, hoihoi 'a me ka waiwai. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana ia i hānau i loko o ka poe ilihune kua'āina ohana o Belarus (1903), Lev pau mua County kula a me nā haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe. komo i ke olonā kanu koke ma hope, ua koho kakauolelo o ka Komsomol Komite, a ua like me ka opuu ae ma keia alanui i ka 1923, ua hoounaia mai (a ana ana) ma ka sovpartshkolu. I ka poe kaua o ka wā e hiki mai kekahi mau Dovator, kona Kawaihae ua manawa inextricably e ua hoʻopili i ka puali koa, i kapaʻia no ka makahiki 1924.

Pono koho alanui

? Iaeoe? Ka mua hoʻokahi wale nō? Aneiai kulana - zavskladom (ke keʻena luna o ka 7th lio Māhele ma Minsk), Lev aʻo ma ke koa-Nine Inch papa, a haawi mai ia ia i ka pono, e lilo i ka luna o ka mahele himvzvoda. Eia, i ka wā e hiki mai nui Dovator, kona Kawaihae ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka mākau alu study, manao Borisoglebsk, Leningrad lio Kula ma ka noho luna ana o ka Red Army. A laila, he mau makahiki (1929 a me ka 1936) malama ma Kawaihae 'oihana ka ulu ana o kona - e olelo platoon luna i ka hopena o ka lilo' ana i Komisina Recon. Ma keia wahi ka mea, ua laweʻia ma ka Frunze Koa Academy, kona puka i ka manawa, e like me ka rula, hoouna aku la i ka aʻo ma Sepania. E hoopono ana ma ka inoa kapakapa "Forester" Lev iā ia ma laila i kekahi pūʻulu o SA Vaupshasova, a "hoa Alfred."

e restructured lio

E like me kekahi noiʻi, keia mea ma lm Dovator aʻo i nā nā kaʻa mokulele o ka kaua Moroccan lio i kaua aku ma kaʻaoʻao o Franco, a ua hana holomua loa ai kākou. A kokoke nana hoikeia mai i ka "hookeai" e like me ka mea, kapa aku lākou iā lākou iho i nā kākoʻo o Franco, ka lio māhele i ka motorized infantry, nā mokokaikala me ka mīkini pū a me ka mea e kahiko ai kaa. Wale ma keia hapa o ka lio hiki ia i kona mana ikaika. Ma ke kaua o kaʻoihana kaʻa kaumaha lio wahi i hele aku ai. Aia ka speculation i ka'iako o ua puni i loko o ka Red Army pili me ka hoʻi Dovatora mai Sepania.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka maikaʻi loa 'oihana warlord

I ka 1939, i ka wā e hiki mai kekahi mau Leo Dovator me ka hanohano nā kūlanaʻelua Academy. Frunze. Mamua o ka mea wehe i ka maikaʻi loa 'oihana. Mai November 1939, lilo 'o ia ka luna o nā limahana o ka 36th lio Special Red Banner Papa o Lenin Brigade. Stalin CVM e pono continuer o ka nani a me ka moolelo o ka First lio Army. E like me ia i kekahi me ka lono, ka mea, ua "ka Kremlin". Like ia paha ole, akā, i ke kime ua ma ka maka, ka mea, aneane kela la i keia kipa ma ka poeikohoia o na Aupuni, he nui ka poe e noho ana mai o ka First lio. No pinepine malihini ua Vasily Stalin, he makemake i nui o nā lio. Kipa o kūlana hoaʻai i ka ÷ pa alima e e, ma o shape a me ka piha hakakā makaukau i bothered, akā, i na kepa i. I ka 1940, i ka wā e hiki mai kekahi mau Lev Mihaylovich Dovator alakai i ka lio kia ao ma na parades ma Red Square.

Achievement mua o ka kaua

Ma mua iki iho o ka kaua, ma March 1941, lm Dovator i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Star. Ka oihana mau hua'ōlelo, no ka i ka mea, ua haawi mai ia i ka kiʻekiʻe uku, aole. Akā, loaʻa nō i ka helu o nā mea mahuʻi, a me ka loa o kekahi mea e e hahai ana. Lm Dovator, ma muli o ka Sepania ka ho'āʻoʻana, i kohoia i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka lio no ka uwila kaua ma hope oʻenemi laina. Eia hou, oia paha hoʻolauna i ka hooponopono uku aliʻi akamai Oihana o koa apana, a i wahi pono ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kaua, i kekahi noi no ke kukuluia'na o ka guerrilla kumu a me nei o na mea kaua a me ka ammunition ma ka ku panalāʻau e noho ana i ka hiki i ka hohonu o ka mai i 400 ei.

Official mana

Ma March 1941 ka Dovator hookipa mai i ka hou koho, i kēia manawa i loko o ka Belorussian Koa District, 36 la lio Māhele, i ke aliʻi o Staff. E like me ka oihana mana, i ka mua lā o ke kaua, halawai Colonel Dovator ma ka haukapila, a ia ia, e hiki i ka mea hou hana wahi. No keia mana, ma August 1941, i ka manawa o ka Army Red i emi a me ka waiho wale aku no kaumaha ka pōʻino, lm Dovator i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ka Red Banner no kūlana pale kaua ma ka Solovetsky kuhikuhi.

C. Brewer mea

Akā, oi meticulous noiʻi o kona Kawaihae, hoʻohālikelikeʻia kekahi kūʻiʻo paipai i keia ia nā kumu kāki kiʻekiʻeʻo ia i loaa mai ai no ka lawe 'ana i loko o ka mua holomua hoao ana o ka rocket launcher M-13,ʻikeʻia nā hualoaʻa a ma lalo o ka inoa o "Katyusha". Ka mea, ua July 14, 1941 ma ka koa Orsha-kuai ana. Ma muli o ka palapala, ka mea manaoio ia, e like me Stalin ka pilikino kauoha, Colonel Dovator i e uhai i loko o ka ke keʻena luna o ka 16th Army a me, ka ma kona hoʻolilo poʻina nalu a me infantry, ka o na pu ki uhi Flerova ma hope o ka hana ana i salvo mua. E hoomau i ka hōʻoia 'iaʻana Pilisetia ma luna o kaʻenemi ka hope wahi, aʻaʻole e emi ma mua oʻana hoʻi i ka ?? eoi? I ku ma ka Nazis.

Wai, a pehea e luku aku i ka 52 la Kelemānia himpolk

Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka mea i luku ai i ka 52 la regiment o Kelemānia Nine Inch ma July 15 ma lalo o ka Sitno koa e noho ana i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili Dovatora Mishulina, Kaduchenko. Ka hope elua (tankers) i ka ia manawa Dovatora i i hookoia ai ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union. Official e hooiaio ai o keia mana i ole - paha ia Aloha ole i manawa. Captain Flerov, ka luna koa o ka pu ki M-13, ia i kumu kāki i nā mea a pau. A i ka makahiki 1960,ʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi 'koke i ke ano o ka Hero o ka Soviet Union. Aia ka he loa ke nānā kiʻi, ma i ka wā e hiki mai kekahi mau Dovator (Hawaii photo pili ana) ua akaaka - ua e loaa i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Star.

Weliweli ma ka "wiwoʻole"

Akā, kona papa kuhikuhiE kānaka apau i mākaukau i loko o ka Great Patriotic Kaua, ua kaʻao kaua ma luna o kaʻenemi ka hope, e hali ana mai kaawale lio Group i hanaʻia, mai ka 50 la a me 53 ko lio Māhele a loaa ma lalo o kona kauoha. Eia nō nā 'ikepili helu: 2300 (kekahi kumu - 2500), luna a me nā koa, 200 kaa a me 9 poʻina nalu luku Dovatortsev, a mawaena o lakou circus hula. Unique haku o ka liana ana, ka mea, pana aku la ia i ka Kelemania e ku ana ma ka nohoalii, a mai o ka'ōpū o ka lio.

Ahi wela,ʻAʻole eʻole ke koa, a me ka nui e noho ai o ka lio - ka mea i enought e makaʻu i nā koa o ka Reich, ka mea playfully hopuʻEulopa. Kaumaha kaua kokoke Rzhev alanui White-ma Lam muliwai, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Solnechnogorsk, ma ka Istra? Aieeeua , ua paʻa Kelemānia koa ma luna o ka outskirts o Moscow.

hooko Kiʻikuhi Koho

Ma 'Aukake-September 3000 Cossacks ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o ke kanaka,ʻAʻole eʻole koa ka weli i ka "oiaio Aryans", ike iho la i ka inoa o Moscow kela German koa, leaflets me ka uku ma luna o kona poʻo i kiola mai'ō a'ō. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia loa puhi i kona maoli kauhale ma Belarus, a kukulu no hoi iluna i ka hana koa pūʻali koa e luku ia. A Soviet kauoha ma kēia mau kaua ua hāʻawi iā ia i ke ano o Mele Nui, a i hookoia i ka Papa Naita o Lenin.

Ka eha loa cia waiwai pio: i ka eono mahina

Mai November, General Dovator i kauoha mai ai i ka 3rd lio mau pūʻali, i mea literally ka hebedoma hope i lilo iho i loko o ka 2nd kiai lio mau pūʻali i kekahi hapa o ka 16th Army i kauoha mai ai ma ka Rokossovsky, ka mea a Lev Mikhailovich e paa ana i ka mahalo i ke koa o ke ola. Hōʻike 'ia na hana mana o ka makau ole ma ia, General Dovatora koa i meʻe Panfilov, ku mai la ka make ma na paia o ke kulanakauhale alii. Lakou makemake ole e hookoe iho i kaʻAʻole eʻole ke koa o ka Cossack mau i ke kumu o kona make ana. December 19 i loko o ke kauhale Palashkino wahi, i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka lm Dovator binoculars i ike ai i kaʻenemi ka kulana,ʻo ia a me kona entourage i pana aku la ia, mai ka mīkini ka pū. Ke kaʻao luna koa, nona ka inoa e kau aʻela ma kēia ōlaʻi o nā alanui, na hale a me na moku, make iho la ma ka makahiki o ka 38 makahiki.

I ka ipu a me ka lehu o ka meʻe, ka mea i posthumously i hookoia i ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union, ua loihi i loko o ka kūikawā pūnaewele, a me wale i ka 1959, a me nā ipu kanu Ivan Panfilov a me ka ke kahu moku, Viktor Talalikhina i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina i loko o ka na lua kupapaʻu ma luna i i hoʻouka kekahi ma ka 1966 i ka uku keia kia hoʻomanaʻo i na koa nana i haawi mai i ko lakou mau ola no ka motherland a me Moscow.