Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev: piha Kawaihae

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma piha Kawaihae i loko o kēia' atikala i he koʻikoʻi akamai o na mea kaua liʻiliʻi, ke poo o ka mana i na mea kaua hola Workshop. He - ke kauka o oaoieei-sciences, Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima, mai 1940 - hoa o ka Communist Party o ka Soviet Union. Ka mea nāna i hana o ka malamalama mīkini pu, ikeia like HI, a puku "Vickers".

makua

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, kona hānau lā - June 14, 1871, i hānauʻia ma ka'āina Don, Mechetinsky (Egorlykskaya) kauhale. Basil, kona makuakane, i makua i eha makahiki. Me kona kaikuahine hālau a makua ma kaʻaoʻao o kona makuwahine. A hiki o Basil i loio makahiki, mare ia Efimov, i kona kaikamahine.

kamaliʻi

Fedor kamaliʻi lilo i loko o kona oiwi kauhale. He ulu unsociable, minamina o nā hua'ōlelo, mālie. Kona kuko wale i ka hakulauʻana. Ua ma ka makahiki o ehiku ka mea, ua hiki ia e ka uuku oo palau. I na makahiki he umikumamakahi lawelawe i kekahi hana i loko o ka forge.

ho okumu

I ka 1887, Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, ka mea i kiʻi i loko o kēia 'atikala, komo i ka Novocherkassk koa kana oihana kula. Aia kona mentor ua he gunsmith kaulana Chernolihov. Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula i ka 1891, Tokarev loaa hana kūikawā "gunsmith". Next ia i komo i ka cadet kula kēia. Puka 'o ia i ka 1900. I ka 1907 ae hoomau ana i kona mau haʻawina ma ka papa i loko o ka luna o ka kula pana ma Oranienbaum. Ma kona Workshop, a ma na kahua ho'āʻo i ka hou uuku i na mea kaua.

oihana

Ma hope o Novocherkassk kula Fedor i mālama ai i ka gunsmith i loko o kaʻumikumamālua Don Cossack regiment i loko o ka Volyn māhele 'āina. Ma hope o ka puka,ʻo ia ia e lawelawe ana ma ka regiment poo i na mea kaua ia. He hoʻolaha ai i ke ano o ke koreneta. I ka 1914, ua hoounaia mai o ka First World War, a me Tokarev i ka Donetsk nui māhele'āina, kahi āna i hāʻawi ai i ka regiment. Ma ke alo o Fedor provoevalʻaneʻane ka hapa o ka makahiki. He ua luna o ka Cossack haneri, a loaa koa mau mekala eono.

Mea kaua a me ka mea i manao ai 'oihana

Nā luna 'kula Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, Soviet akamai, redid ka Mosin rifle. I ka hopena o ka hāpana o nā mea kaua hou, 'akomi. Kēia HOU, ua apono ia e ka 'Oihana o na mea kaua Komite. Ua hoounaia mai i ka Sestroretsk hola, i ka hoʻomaka '? iecaianoaaiiie o akomi pūlaipela Tokarev. Fedor kino komo i loko o ua kahikoia a nani ka loa noho pilikia loa. A i ka Ia manawa ulu hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o nā mea kaua.

Just ma ia manawa ia e paa ana ia i ka Competition no ka mea e pono hou kükohu akomi rifle. A me Tokarevskaya ana i hala a pau i nā ho'āʻo ma. Fedor loaa he makana mai na koaʻAha Kuhina oihana.

ʻO kēia hāpana o nā mea kaua hou Tokarev 'ia, a kau i ka hoao i loko o 1912. Fedor ua hoomau i ka hoʻoikaika' ana, a uaʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea mua e waiho i ke kolu o ka Hoʻololi 'mana. Ua hoomaka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka mua he umikumamalua pūlaipela. Aia i wale e akoakoa nui ana a me ka debugging, akā, i hooki keia ma ka First World War.

I ka 1916, Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev hoi aku la a hiki i ka hola. He Ua hoonohoia poo o ka oihana o ka nana a me kaʻaha kanaka o ka pau huahana. He Ua pū i ka mea ia manawa, a ua hahai mau pūlaipela, heʻumikumamālua nā mea i ole hoʻopau i ka 1914 ma ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, a ma hope o ka mea - nuipa a repression. Tokarev akā, e ka mea, i loli. He Ua kohoia hope luna hoʻokele o ka hola. A hiki i 1921, ua hana i ka pou.

'ana o ke talena

laila, hele aku la Tokarev, e hana i ka Tula mea Kaua Plant. Ua ua nei i kona tālena loa. Fedor mua hōʻano hou mīkini pu "Maxim". A i ka makahiki 1924,ʻo ia i aponoia e ka Red Army, loaa i ka hou inoa - HI.

Mau makahiki ma hope, ua koe he oi maemae hoʻokolohua o ka mīkini pu. Ua Ua hanaia ua hōʻike hewa no ka maunakea. A ana hala a pau e ho'āʻo ai, auou caiaiai ka English "Vickery". I ka makahiki 1927, Tokarev i hana mai i ka mua wahi lulu mīkini ka pū panapana liʻiliʻi,. Ua Ua hakuloli no ka revolver nā papahu.

Fedor Tokarev nui ka TT ka pū panapana liʻiliʻi , a me ka oi ma mua o koke lanakila 'o ia i ka Competition e ho okumu ana i na mea hou. I ka 1930, he kūikawā Komisina, alai ae e VF Grushetsky, ua ho'āʻo hou panapana liʻiliʻi. Ua huli mai i ka hāpana Tokarev i mōakāka superiority ma luna o ka mea'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole wale nō ma luna o ka oaoieei-ano, akā, no hoi no ka hoʻohana i ka lōʻihi wahi, i hiki. Ua 'āpono' ia, a lilo aku ia i ka TT. Keia pu a me nō mahalo, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ai i ka lōʻihi manawa, hou a me ka oi holomua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike.

I ka 1938, ua aponoia e kekahi hāpana Tokarev - pakiko-hoʻouka rifle. I ka 1940, ka mea i Hoʻololi 'a Kapa hou i ke SVT-40. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia a hiki i ka hopena o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ma kona kumu, Fedor i sniper akomi rifle, a laila, - koho (a me ka mea mua i loko o ka'āina) AVT-40. A lohe o Germany hooukaia mai ka Soviet Union, Fedor Ua hoomaka ae la e hana ana i aneane puni ka huahelu,, ka hoʻouluʻana i nā mea kaua a me ke komo pū o nā mea a pau 'Oihana i hiki ke loaʻa.

I ka 1948 Tokarev kūkulu laulā pahupaʻiwikiō Ft-1. He Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o ka liʻiliʻi nui ma luna o ka Krasnogorsk mea kanu. Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka mokuna i kapaia ka Ft-2 a me serially hua mai la mai ka 1958 a hiki i 1965

Personal ola

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev i mare. He ua i ke kaikamahine a me ka moopuna, ka poe i noho loa i loko o ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu keʻena. Akā, i ka, aee ?? o kona ano, e noi no ka maikaʻi ola, a hiki no kanaka maoli kanaka Fedor ikeia ke koikoi. Ma ka home, oia pinepine hana a ekolu i loko o ke kakahiaka. Kaʻu wahine i mau olelo mai ia ia e hana ana ha.

hanohano

Soviet akamai hana i hoʻomaopopo ai. Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev i i hookoia ai ka Papa:

• Lenin (eha).
• Suvorov lua degere.
• Red Star.
• Patriotic War o ke degere mua.
• Red Banner o na Hana Lima (mau).

A ia ia i hookoia kekahi mau mekala. He loaa i ka inoa o Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima a me na Hana Lima. He Ua hookoia i ka doctorate ma iiaie oaoieei sciences. Palua holo no na lunakanawai. Tokarev i loaa i ka inoa o honorary kupa o Tula.

make

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev make palaka. Lākou iā ia i loko o ka haukapila no ka oaeouee? Ninaninau. A pau i ka mea hookahi makahiki i iho ikeia. Ma ia manawa oia i ua kanaiwa-ʻeono makahiki. Akā, ma mua o ka aʻe lā hānau Tokarev i ole i mau ae la ia i ka pule. He make ma ka haukapila ka hiku o June 1968 E ke kanu ana ka mea i kākau i loko o mua. No laila, e ka mea e kau mai ana iluna ma Tula All wa pā ilina. Aia ka he kia hoʻomanaʻo no ia. A hola, kahi āna i hana like me ka mea kaua akamai, a me loko o ka hale, kahi āna i noho ai, ike i ka plaques.