Semon Danilovich Nomokonov: Kawaihae, hoʻolilo 'ia', iaiyoe. Snipers o ka Great Patriotic War

Lanakila ma ka Great Patriotic War Ua loaʻa like me ka hopena o brutal, koko paio. Ma ke alo i make miliona o Soviet koa, luna a me na kanaka. E like me ka hopena o Nazi aggression haule Gervais civilians. War meʻe lilo nui defenders. SD Nomokonov - ka sniper, nana i luku iho i kaʻenemi koa a me na ilamuku ma ke komohana, a me ka hikina. Iloko o ke kaua i loko o ka Soviet Union i ou wahi lihi iki o ka noonoo ana ua uku e aʻo pololei pana. Ka paakiki paio ku e fascism o ka hope o kekahi confrontation kaukaʻi ole wale ma luna o ka hana, a me ka pololei nā kaʻa mokulele o ka kaua kauoha limahana o ka poe koa, huakai, battalion, akā, he hookahi kinai. Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka maoli kauoha kaua palapala i ka kūikawā hana, a ke hana wale i ka sniper. rifle ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua koa hoʻomalu pololei pana.

Poʻokela snipers wartime

Snipers o ka Great Patriotic War, i ka invaluable na makana i ka lanakila ma luna o Nazi Germany. Akamai Sniper hana i ua hoʻokuleana wale i ka mea maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi. Ka mea, ua nui ia e hiki ole wale ke pana pololei ma ka pale umauma hoʻokahi, akā, no hoi, e pale aku i na hora o ke kali, anuanu, snowstorms, ka ua, ka wela, e hiki e ke kanaka hoʻoponopono, i camouflage ma wahi o ka hoohalua. Mai ka hopena o kēlā me kēia sniper Reuʻela,ʻo ia kaukaʻi ma ka hope o ka hana, a me ka ola o ka umi, luna haneri o Soviet koa a me nā luna.

i Snipers o ka Great Patriotic War he okoa aupuni a me ka hoomana ana, akā, ho'āʻo kela mea keia mea o lakou, e luku i ka nui i hiki ai i ka Kelemānia komohewa. Pinepine i ka snipers mai o ka malumalu ua hiki i kekahi kaua, e luku mai i ka nui helu o kaʻenemi koa. E like me ka oihana 'ikepili helu, na snipers mea i komo i loko o ka luna he umi ma ka helu o nā huahelu lukuia e enemi kaua pepehi oi ma mua o 4.200 kanaka, a me ka mea mua 20 - oi ma mua o 7.500 luna a me na koa.

Famous Evenki wartime

Ka Poeikohoia o ko ka poe liilii, a me ka 'ōiwi lāhui kanaka o ka USSR i loko o ke kaua i loko o ka Great Patriotic War kauwahi. Ike ia Evenki, ka poe i ike okoa ia lakou iho i loko o ke kaua, ua hoi snipers :. Kulbertinov Ivan Nikolaevich, Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich, Sazhiev Toyon Sanzhievich, etc. nui o ia ua pinepine ae hoao i ko lakou wa i ka Fatherland, desperately kaua i ka enemi.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka ohana SD Nomokonova

Semen Danilovich Nomokonov - sniper kaʻao o ka Nui Patriotic War. Hânau 'ia i ka 1900, 12 August, ma ke kauhale o Delyun (māhū-Baikal Teritori, Candlemas apana). He Ua bapetizoia iho la ia ma ka 15 makahiki, ma hope a Simona loaa ka inoa. Evenk aupuni 'ē aku. Mai ka kakahiaka nui elemakule hanau ae la i noho ai i loko o kumu o ka taiga a me ka ululāʻau. He ua he hereditary i ka hahai holoholona, skillfully E ke Kumu pu me ka makahiki eiwa, a ua ua hoʻolimalima i ka inoa kapakapa "Eye o ka manu."

Mare ma ka 19, oia noho iho la ia me kana wahine, ma ka muliwai kahakai ma ka birch wauke Urulgi maʻi. Ua hanau ka mea, eono keiki. I nā mea a pau eʻai, a no Nomokonov hoʻoili ma ka imi mea hihiu ana. Eia naʻe, ua hiki mai i ka 'ohana i ka pōʻino nui: kekahi ma hope o ka mea'ē aʻe i make oʻulaʻula kuni laha, na keikikane eha a wale kaikamahine. Hikiʻole ke Makuakane me ka poho, a me ka wahine koke make anoano Danilovich. Ka pōʻino i hiki mai ai ka wā Semyon Danilovich ua ma luna o ka lawaia, a ua ike wale ma hope hoi i ka hale. Ma ke olaʻana wale nō keiki Vladimir, ka mea i koe i ka manawa'ōpio wale nō, a koi malama, no laila, i ka 1928, o Simona remarried. Nomokonova wahine i hanau i mau kaikamāhine a me nā keiki kāneʻeono. Kona maikai ua mehameha kaikamahine Martha V .. Hoopaa loa e noho ana ma ke kamaʻilio "Dawn o hou ola i kekahi." No ka mea, ia manawa, hoomaka ae la Nomokonov hana me ke kamana i loko o ka taiga kauhale o Lower Camp, kahi i ka 1941 i mobilizedʻo ia i loko o ka Red Army Shilkinsky District Koa Commissariat.

Ke mobilization o ka Red Army

I ka wā o ka Great Patriotic War, Semyon Danilovich ua i loko o '41. Ma ka Chita māhele ʻo ia i loko o hoʻolālā evakohozyaystvenny platoon o 348 Infantry Regiment. E like me ka palapala - ka buke o ka Red Army - laila oia mea illiterate kamanā, a ma ke kolamu "aupuni", ka mea i kaulana: "Tungus-hamnegan". Ma keia manawa i noho i ka pilikia ke ola. Akā, ma ka mea mua oihana i wahi mea e maʻalahi. Ke kumu no keia i ke aupuni me Kinohi kinai. No ka mea, o ka 'ōlelo ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai Nomokonov i mau pono hoʻomaopopo i nā kauoha, no laila, na luna i i makemake e hoouna aku ia ia i loko o ke kaua a me ka mea'ē aʻe koa. He Ua hoolilo ana i ke kahua lumi kuke, akā koke alualu anoano a me ke kuke, no ka mea, sliced i ka berena pono. Mahope Nomokonov loaa mai ka luna o kekahi sanction aie i ka mea lol; i hāʻawe ka wā mau pioloke nui like 'ole.

Ma kekahi kaua ma ke kakahiaka August 1941 Semyon Danilovich i hana ino iki mai, akā, he mau lā ma hope ua hiki ke loaʻa i kona mau wawae, eia nae nō hiki i lohe. Ma ke kauoha o ka luna surgeon ka mea i hoouna mai ai i manufacturing oaʻiʻo "Evenk" negeroyskogoʻano o Siberia. Lūkini nā hoapili kuu kūhalahala hopuna'ōlelo i Nomokonov ka hoomaopopo wale i ke kauoha "ka 'aina awakea" a me ka moe ana ma ka oni ana.

Papa ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka Makai o Smirnov, ma i i laila 'o ia i ka Red Army Nomokonov, i kona kaua mua i 16 August 1941, eaaei kuʻi aku i ka hoouka ana o Nazi infantry. No ka haehaeia iʻa wale Semyon Danilovich i maikai kulana, a luku iho la ia mau enemi koa. Ma hope o ka mea mua pohoʻenemi koke auhee. Akā, ma hope o ka pōkole manawa i hele mai i ke kaumaha poʻina nalu. Tungus a me ka Makai o - ka wale na mea o ka pa alima ola. Akā, ka mea, i ole i e haʻalele i ke kaiapuni i kēia manawa. E neenee he counterattack o ka Red Army hoʻolei hoʻi i kaʻenemi, a me ka mea mua laina a hiki i ke komohana. Hou Nomokonova hoololiia i ka kākoʻo hana - ma ka hoʻolewa hui. Mai ia manawa oia ua he sapper 539 Infantry Regiment.

Ma ka haule ana o ka 1941, e kokua i ke kaua i kekahi o ka mea i pepehiia, Semyon Danilovich kaulana i ka Kelemānia AIM i loko o lākou ka ao ao. Ma muli o, i ukali ia e koke naoh o ka Siberian hahai holoholona - ia i hoaka ai i kana rifle, a i ka pana, hitting pono ma luna o ka enemi. Ma ke ahiahi o ka ia lā i ka lono e pili ana i ka mea momona a ua pana mai ua i na wahi a pau, a me i ke kauoha. Danilovich na anoano i hoolilo i ka sniper platoon. Mai ia manawa, hoomaka ke ala a hiki i Nomokonova sniper kaena. Ka mua kaua koa anoano Danilovich ua trilinear Mosin rifle, i ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Ke kaua i ole he'ōnohi maka, akā, i ka i i hooki i ka sniper Makuakane me ka hakakā poe mikanele.

Soon kaʻenemi poʻe hao wale wāwahi ma ke alo. Ma hope 'enemi Airlines ho'āʻo ai i ka haukapila, i ka i i pili SD Nomokonov, i pepehi aneane e pau loa na koa, a me ka poe ola alai komohana, e hoihoi aku i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka manao. Wale Nomokonov ia i kaumaha lakou,ʻaʻoleʻo Rose i ka panic, a, me ka hoao ana i ka hahai holoholona, hoopuni loaʻa i kona hele ana i ka ia. Ma keia laina, no ka North-Western Front bravely kaua 11 Army a me 34 Army, i hoʻolālā luna a me nā koa i hana i hele mai mai o ka encirclement. New naehana i kauoha e kaohi enemi koa i nā koina ma ka paena kokoke Staraya Russa. I loko o kēia wā Nomokonov loaa i komo i loko o ka buke o ka Red Army ia ka mea, ua mākaukau i ke kaua, "Tula rifle №2753».

Ka muli o kekahi kaʻao

Hapanui kaulana i wahi i loko o ka hopena o 1941, ka wā o ka Valdai kiekie pana aku la ia ewalu Kelemānia kiu ma mua o ka hoola i kaʻeha luna koa.

He mahalo i keia manawa i'ōleloʻia ai Semyon Danilovich i lutanela platoon snipers Repin Ivan. Newspaper o ka North-Western Front "No ka mea Motherland" ma December 1941,ʻo ia puka i ka memo i SD Nomokonov Transbaikalia eliminated 76 kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Akā, ka mea, he pono i ka kūhelu huahelu. Tunguska sniper A ua haahaa kanaka. Ka moʻolelo o kona mau hoʻomanaʻo Hoolohe aku la me ka kuko,ʻaʻole he paulele ana i ka hoike ana o ka haʻahaʻa-koa sniper. Hilinaʻiʻole nui eha i kona ola iho. Ua alakai aku la ia ia, e luku aku i kaʻenemi koa a me na ilamuku, me ka ikaika ka ana hōʻoiaʻiʻo. Nomokonov Hoʻoholo ihola e hōʻike wale nō nui hihia. E like me ke Kapena Boldyrev, aliʻi no Staff o 695 Infantry Regiment, SD Nomokonov i ke kaua, ua pepehi 360 Nazi koa. Kona pololei a me ka poe i aoia kēia kanaka Kelemānia, e noho ana he mau papa wiliʻai a me ka mea kaua holoholona anoano Danilovich. Naʻe, ka mea Soviet sniper koho lākou hoʻomoana. Nomokonov mau hahai ma hope o nā rula o ua pahu hopu ke hele mai i kekahi manawa. Kekahi E mau e makaukau e lawe uhi, a pa ahau ma wahi, hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka mea poepoe. Ma keia kulana, e malama i kona poo haʻahaʻa, a "owili" maka wale. Ke sniper ke ku i ka pale mai 300-500 mika a me ka palapala i ka mamao, mai a ia i luku ai i ka pale, he 1,000 mika. Nomokonov i ke kaua apo i ka holoholona lol;, pela no ka hana, ua pinepine hoʻohana keʻano o nā Keiki, kaula, hakina o nā aniani keleawe, me ka pepaʻikepili. No ka noho malie ana i ka manawa'ākau, ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā pua brodni ulana mai horsehair. I ka 1942, ma ka hakakä sniper nā kūlana hana waiho mua me ka rifle me ka telescopic maka.

I 'Apelila 1942, i ke alo, hiki Chita'aheʻelele poai puni ma Kakauolelo o ka' āina 'Komite o ka CPSU (b) Voronovym G. I. ka makana hoonani aku la ia no kona compatriot, ka mea, hooku iho la ia i ka poe kiai.

E like me ka oihana ike, iloko o ke kaua Semen Danilovich Nomokonov eliminated 367 poe enemi, a mawaena o lakou na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me na Kepani. Ma kona Tube enemi pepehi ana ia i mea nui (koa) a me nā keʻa (luna). Lākou nā mākau pololei pana i hele ai i ka hanauna kaikaina, e hana ana me he kumu aʻo i loko o ka pana, sniperʻoe i aʻo aku oi ma mua o 150 koa. Poʻokela haumāna SD Nomokonova lilo ia i kona, e like T. S. Sanzhiev, ka mea i hiki i ka make 186ʻenemi koa a me nā luna. Iloko o ka hana Nomokonov Ua Hoomau pinepine eha akā, pakele Kelemānia noho pio ana. He Ua palua eha a me 8 manawa, waiho wale poino, akā, i haʻalele i ka hana. Pinepine ae la oiaʻenemi mea kaua wehe kaumaha ke ahi, ua i papa wiliʻai kaua, iaono? Kahi i ka Soviet poʻe hiki keʻaʻa lākou. Na Nazis ho'āʻo e luku ai Nomokonova.

Lilo i ka sniper, Semyon Danilovich i, e malama i ka mooolelo o ka pepehiʻenemi koa a me nā luna. Tube, a i mau noho me ia, ka mea, ua lilo ia i ano o ka hoike ana i kona poe koa i ka pomaikai.

E kaua i ke ala o ka sniper kaulana ua ma luna o ka Valdai wahi kiekie, a me ka Karelian Isthmus i Hawaiian Prussia. no hoi iloko kaua i loko o Ukraine, Lithuania, a me ka wa Soviet-Japanese kaua - ma Manchuria. He mālama lākou ma luna o nā fronts 5, 2 a me 6 mau papa shelves. He pepehi ka makau a me ka weliweli i ka enemi komohewa, no ke aha la i inoa kapakapa "Taiga Hekikai no."

An inā pilikia ka haumāna i ka hahai holoholona Nazis hai mai la "ai pu-tuluguy", i unuhi 'ia mai kona' ōlelo 'o ia hoʻi "merciless kaua". He waho lanakila mai nā mea a pau i ka sniper Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Ma hope o nā makahiki o nā poʻokela e piʻi like pua hoopiha filmmakers e ho okumu Film "Sniper 2. Tungus".

Komo i loko o hostilities e ku e ia Japan

E kaua ana i ke alanui i pau Nomokonova Semyon Danilovich ma nā kui o ka mea i oi aku Khingan i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina. Ma ka wahi o ke kulanakauhale o māhū-Baikal Front Hodatun sniper pepehi 15 poʻe hao wale o ka Kwantung Army, a me ka sniper hui, i kona alakai, - ma kahi o 70 o kaʻenemi. Iloko o keia kaua o ka Soviet poʻe i i hookoia ai ka hope loa ia nā kumu kāki - i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Star. Nō hoʻi ma luna o nā kauoha o ka luna o ka mua Nomokonov aʻu i loaa i ka lio, a me ka inoa o binoculars sniper rifle.

koa hoʻolilo 'ia'

No ka koa makaʻu Semyon Danilovich Ua pinepine ae la oia lanakila moku'āina hoʻolilo 'ia': Ka hoʻolilo 'ia a me nā mau mekala, e like me mau waiwai.

Ka mua ia nā kumu kāki - ka Papa ia ia. V. I. Lenina - no ka luku ana o 151 nazi, a hoomakaukauia ka 16 snipers Nomokonov SD, ua i loko o ka papa o ka limahana makai, ua i loko o June 1942. No ka hoʻopau o ka oi ma mua o 250ʻenemi koa a me nā ilāmuku ma December 1943 ka Soviet sniper i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Star.

221 Infantry Māhele 34 Infantry mau pūʻali 34 Army i ka hope pono noaioee Nomokonova SD Ma March 1945, ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Kaiʻula Banner no ka makaukau o ka 99 snipers, a me ka hoʻopau o ka 294 Kelemānia koa a me nā luna.

Life ma hope o ka kaua

Semen Danilovich Nomokonov ma ka postwar au He ua he loa kaulana kanaka. Articles e pili ana i kona mau hoʻomanaʻo i ua pinepine ae paʻi i loko o nā nūpepa a me nā puke. He loaa na palapala mai ano o kanaka, mai nā mea a pau ma o ka Soviet Union. Once mea, ua palapala mai o Hamburg. One German wahine ka loa, ae hoʻomaopopoʻia ma ka ninau, ina paha ma kona Tube hoailona i ka make ana o kana keiki Gustava Erliha? paha ka mea, pule aku la, e like me ke kanaka me ka makaʻu nui o ko lākou mau mōhai? heluhelu mai Nomokonova ka palapala, i ka pane i ka i loko o kāna mau hua'ōlelo i kākau i kekahi o kāna mau keiki kāne. Ke sniper kaulana hoʻokomo i ka manawa kūpono i kona paipu, a la oia i kana i ke kaua a pau, hiki ke noho e nana i ka make ana o ke keiki, e mahalo wahine. Nomokonov akā, hiki i hoomanao i na Kelemānia pepehi kanaka a me ka powa. Eia hou kekahi, aole ia i manao ia nui i ke koho 'ia i ka wahine i ka i hana ino i ka Nazi komohewa i loko o kā lākou hana mea: "Inā' oe i ike me kou mau maka, i ka Kelemānia wahine e i hana ai i kou mau keiki kāne i loko o Leningrad ..."

Ma hope o ke kaua, Sniper Nomokonov noho iho e hana ma ka aina. Ma ka hapalua like-1960s, a hoi ae la, ua hoʻowalewaleʻia mai Mogoytuysky District kauhale Zagulay (Agin-Buryat hana nona iho District), kahi āna i hoolimalima ia e ka aina ia ia. V. I. Lenina. Semen Danilovich Nomokonov make i ka 1973, July 15.

Kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ke kaʻao sniper

A 1931, e hoʻohana i ka inoa "Tungus" laila, lilo iho la ia, he pono ole ethnonym "Evenki". E like me ka palapala kūhelu, Nomokonov SD helu like "ʻano o Tungus hamneganov", no laila ka mea, ua manaoia he, e like me ka Buryats a me Evenki. "Hamnegan" ma Lūkiniʻano "nahele ke kanaka".

Semyon Danilovich hoomaka ae la e aʻo i ka heluhelu i ka makahiki o ka 32 makahiki, pu me kana keiki Vladimir.

Iloko o ke kaua Nomokonov Vladimir i kekahi he sniper pepehi 50 Nazis. Makua a me ke keiki a kaua ma luna o ka kokoke māhele o ka mua, akā, i ko lakou halawai ua ma hope o ke kaua wale.

Ke kaulana rifle anoano Danilovich mea i loko o ka Hale o ka History o ka Papa o na hao wale ia. V. I. Lenina Siberian Koa District.

Nā hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka Great Patriotic War hoʻomau 'ia,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka noiʻi. He nui no ia, he na prototypes o na koa o ke kaua films. Au ua i koe, a Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich. Kona Kawaihae i ke kumu no ka ho film "Ka Sniper 2. Tungus". Hanana no hoi e wahi i ke Great Patriotic War, i ka 1943, a ua kamailio e pili ana i ka mea maʻamau o ke ola o ka wartime hihia o ka hana hakakā poe mikanele a me ka mōhai.

Nomokonov like me ka makana pinepine loaa Tube. No ka laʻana, ka mea mua luna, ka mea i lilo ike o ka sniper Reuʻela,ʻo ia Nomokonova kino a hooku iho la ia ia me ka Tube i ka niho elepani. I keia manawa, i kekahi o ia ua waihoia ma ka Moscow Museum, ka mea 'ē aʻe - i loko o Chita, ke kolu - ma Achinsk.

Mamo o ka iaiyoe SD Nomokonova

Mahalo mamo i kahu, a hoonui aku i ka hoomanao ana o ka, e like kaulana a me ka compatriot.

About kaʻao sniper Zarubin Sergey mea kākau i kākau i ka puke "Ka şarkı sniper."

Ma ka postwar wā Nomokonovu S. D. i ua hookoia ka honorary koa māhū-Baikal koa Apana (e Siberia).

Ma ka hanohano o ka mea nui, e like ma ka hale Competition ma ka pana.

Ke candidacy SD Nomokonova ma January 2010, lanakila 'o ia mua wahi i loko o ka Competition "Nui kanaka o Transbaikalia", i i hoʻonohonoho ma lalo o ka patronage o ka noho kia'āina o ka māhū-Baikal Teritore.

No ka koa makaʻu Nomokonov SD ua,ʻaʻole i loko o kona wā e ola i i hookoia ai ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union. E hoailona i ka 65th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke A ia la aku i loko o ke Kaua o 1941-1945, na nāʻaʻa, a me nā organizers hoouna ai i ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua mai ka manaʻo o ia nā kumu kāki i ke sniper no ka inoa o Hero o ka Russian Hui, akā, i ka oihana iʻaʻole i loaʻa i koi aku kumu e hāʻawi aku i ka inoa.