"Red Brigades" a me kā lākou koko ala

Mawaena o ka nui a papa hana o ka'ano'ē hema, hai mai la lakou ia lakou iho i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XX kenekulia, he kūikawā wahi ua ku e ka Italia. "Red Brigades". O ka huina o ke kaupaonaʻana o ka poʻe kaua no ka nohona kaulike, e hoʻohana ki ina hana like o ka weliweli a me ka lalau wale, ka mea, ua nui brutal a indiscriminate i koho i nā mea ma mua o ka hopena ku e ai i ka bulk o na hana, kona kākoʻo ua helu.

Nā haumāna i ka mea i hoʻoweliweli

Like no laila, pinepine ka hana ma ka mōʻaukala, ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli hui i kaua kipi i waena o dropouts haumana, i kēia manawa ma ke Kulanui o Trento. I ka 1970, Renato Curcio me kona loira, a ma hope wahine, Mara Kagol i hana mai i ka lola honua wa opiopio hui, kona AIM ua makaukau i paio no ka hoʻokumu o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni moku'āina, a mai o Italy, mai ke kuikahi me ka Western aina, me mai NATO.

Ma waho aʻeo ia hana o ka lawe wale ana me ka pepehi kanaka, kidnapping, blackmail a me ka mea i kaili wale, "Red Brigades" i loko o ka loiloi mua wā o kona hope, a hoʻohana 'ia loa loio i ano o ka paio pili aupuni - manaʻo pīhoihoi, propaganda a me ka hanaia ana o nā hale hana a me nā kula kalaka nui koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Naʻe, i kēia foxmike haʻawina ana wale a hiki i 1974, ka wā, ma hope i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka pepehi kanaka o ka lala elua o ka akau-'ēheu Socialist hui o Renato Curcio a me kona mau poʻe kākoʻo, e hele lola honua.

I ka hopu ana o militant alihi kaua

Mai ia manawa lākou iniiaiie tactic i kālai'āina ka weliweli. "Red Brigades" (Italy) haʻalele i ka io koko hoailona ma ka mōʻaukala. Lawa ia i ka olelo ia iloko o kaʻumi makahiki mua o ko lākou mau hana iloko o ka hui, a, e like me kūhelu kii, he iwakalua-kumamalima tausani kanaka, i hana he umikumamaha tausani a pau o ka lalau wale, no a oi ma mua o ka haneri i make.

I ka 1974, aupuni mālama 'ia hoʻi nā lawelawe hopu Renato Curcio a me kekahi mau' ē aʻe alakaʻi o ka hui. Ua i i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka hana i loko iho i loko o ka "Red Brigades" malu Agena. A pau o ia i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i hua'ōlelo loa o ka paa, akā, ma hope koke o ka hookolokolo ana, me ka wahine Curcio i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka poe Pilisetia ma luna o ka makai kaʻa, a kaʻi aku la i kana kane, a ua hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku iā ia. Wale i kekahi mau mahina ma hope hoahewa ia poʻe hoʻoweliweli ke hūnā hou ma ke kua o na kaola.

Kidnapping a me ka mea i kaili wale

Akā, e ku e ana i ka 'upu' ana o nā luna, nele o ko lākou mau luna, pili kēia hehi i na militants kā lākou mau hana. Ka mea i hana i ka moʻo o kidnappings o nā loea kālai'āina a me ka poe hana o ka Lunakanawai i mea e i puʻe i ke aupuni. lakou i hoohana pepehi kela a me keia manawa i ko lakou mau koi i i halawai kā lākou mau mōhai.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka hoʻolako 'ia o ia no ka hui o ka nui nā haku i kidnapping no ka uku. Mākou i hoʻowahāwahā maila iā ia i banal robberies o mau kapa a pau a me ka waiwai wahi. Italian kānāwai mākaʻi keʻena ma lalo nei, he mau hana i loko o ke kaua ana i ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli, a me ka nui o ka ia i pau ai i ka halepaahao.

Ka pepehi kanaka a mamuli o-Kuhina Nui

Ma ka hopena o seventies, "Red Brigades" ma Italy hope nalowale i ke kākoʻo mai o ka palahalaha nā paʻi hua o ka heluna kanaka. Kekahi kumu no keia i ka resonant pepehi kanaka o ka politician koʻikoʻi a me ka mua Kuhina Nui Kuhina Aldo Moro, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka hou pūʻulu alakaʻi Mario Moretti.

Kona nāna militants kidnapped, ma hope o ka pepehi ana elima o kona mau pūʻali koa. A laila, ma hope o ka malama ana i ke kulekele, a he kanalima-eha lā i loko o ka hale ilalo o ka hale me ka loaa ana i ka luna hooko lākou mau koi, ua pana mai, a me ka haʻalele i ke kino i loko o ke kumu o ka haalele kaʻa ma ke alanui. Ua Ua lilo kekahi o ka loa notorious hewa i hana 'ia e ka "Red Brigades".

Ma Italia, mua Kuhina Nui lawelawe Hawaii photo pana ma na kidnappers ma ke kāʻei kua o ka hae, a laila, i ka make i loko o ke kumu o ke kaʻa, hele a pau na headlines. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i i ua loa compromised ia gangster ki ina hana like o ka hoʻoponopono nohona pilikia o nā lālā o ka hui i loko o ka maka o na kanaka.

Sunset hui

ua hiki ke ola me ka pilikia nui ma Eighties "Red Brigades". I kā lākou mau poʻe kaua, he ua he mahae, kūpono ma nā kuokoa,ʻaʻole e kaukaʻi ma kekahi i kekahi lālā i hookupaaiaʻi. Kēia i alakai ai i kekahi mau mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka hui. Eia hou kekahi, i kekahi o kona mau lala, hoomaopopoia o ka futility o ka hana hou aku, immigrated i nā'āina, a me ka nui o na militants ua kua mau kaola.

"Red Brigades" ma Italy, o ka a historiography mea he okoa mahele i loko o ka noiʻi o sociologists a me kakaolelo o ko mākou manawa, reputedly, pili kēia loli ana e ke kūpono hana o ka hapanui o kona mau lala halepaahao. Ua ua ike i na mea he nui o lakou no ka pono o ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka'ōlelo a pau no ke kōkua 'ana me ka makai, a nae lula' kōkua i loko o ka hopu ana i kona nā allies.

mau hope kai

Ma ka hopena o nineties, ua ka mahuahua o ka lawelawe hoʻopilikia, a me ka mea,ʻoi loa ka manaʻo politika a me ka weliweli ma na aina o Western Eulopa. "Red Brigades" (Italy) ma ka pili me keia i loaa i kekahi impetus i ka hou, akā,ʻaʻole like me ka hookahi 'ole, akā, i loko o ka palapala o kekahi mau papa hana, kela mea keia mea me kona inoa iho, a hoopili aku i kekahi mau hana nā kaʻa mokulele. General ka mea, i mea wale lakou i hai mai i ko lakou ka hoʻomauʻana hookahi poʻe hoʻoweliweli pūʻulu mea i haʻalele i ka Trail o ke koko i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni.