Pure waiwai a me ka hui. kemika

Ma 8th papa haumāna i këia i loko o ka papa o ka kemika maemae waiwai a me nā mea huihuina. Mākou 'atikala e kōkua iā lākou i maopopo i ke kumuhana. E hai aku mākou oe i ka waiwai ua kapaia maemae, a me ka mea - nā mea huihuina. Ua 'oe a mau loa aku manaʻo e pili ana i ka ninau: "Ua loaʻa ka loa maemae waiwai" paha ka pane e haohao oe.

No ke aha la hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i kēia mea i loko o ke kula?

Ma mua o ka noonoo i ka wehewehena o "maemae waiwai", ia mea pono e hana me ka nīnau: "? Pehea ke ano o ka mea mākou maoli i ka hana - me ka upena paha i ka läÿau,"

I nā manawa, i ka maemae o ka waiwai pīhoihoi ole wale noiʻi, haumana, akā, i ano o kanaka. He aha mākou IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ano ma keia manaʻo? Kēlā me kēia o mākou makemake e inu i ka wai me ka mea kaumaha metala impurities. Mākou makemake e hanu i ka hou lewa i ua ole haumia ma kinoea a no ka maluhiluhi o hi. Akā, hiki ia ke kapa ole-ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai a me ke ea maemae waiwai? Mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka 'epekema - ole.

He aha ka ka haʻilula?

Penei, o ka läÿau, - he waiwai e he mauʻano o nā lātoma. Ano, i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka haku mele 'ana o ka wai i Ka pono e kahe ana mai ka piula wai - Ae, he mea he hailona o impurities. I huli ai oe, o ka waiwai i e i ka läÿau,, i kapaia eiiiiiaiou. E noonoo oe i kumu. Ka lewa ua hanu - ia mea he läÿau, he okoa kinoea. Eiiiiiaiou komo i loko o kona haku mele 'ana - oxygen, naikokene, i carbon dioxide a no laila, ma luna o. Inā ka nuipa o kekahi ke keʻena o ka pa umi aku ko emi o ia o ka 'ē aʻe, a laila, ua kapaʻia ka waiwai o ka huikala. Pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ke ano maoli o ka lewa, i ua ua hoʻohaumiaʻia me ka hydrogen sulphide impurities. He kinoea i keʻala o ka popopo hua a me ka mea make i kānaka. I ka wa e kau mai ana ma luna o ke kapa o ka muliwai, i ke ahi, ka mea, e hoʻohaumiaʻole ai i ka lewa me ka o carbon dioxide, i ka i pilikia ma ka nui mea.

Ma ka pakahi aku la ka poe ola,-witted kā ke i kāinoa mua i ka nīnau: "He aha ka oi, he pono ole - ka maemae waiwai paha ukuhiia?" Ka pane i kou nīnau: ", I mau, na mea a pau e hoopuni iho la mai - o ka läÿau,"

No laila, mana ai hooponopono ano.

A mau olelo e pili ana i na ano o ka maemae waiwai

I ka hoomaka ana o keia 'atikala, mākou i'ōlelo mai ai, e hai mai, ina paha he mea waiwai loa ole impurities. He aha e kou manaʻo, ina he poe hana pela? Ma piula wai wai ua olelo mai mākou ia. Mai Nomozhet pihaʻi me impurities wai wai? Ke pane i keia ninau, ua puni hoʻi: loa maemae waiwai,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o maoli. Naʻe, ka 'epekema kaiāulu e olelo aku i ka pili aku o ka waiwai. Ua kani e like keia: "O ka mea maʻemaʻe, akā, me ka caveat." No ka laʻana, ka mea, e ia technically maemae. Inkʻeleʻele a me ka lila loaʻa impurities. Inā ka mea hiki ole ke 'akomi i ma ka Nine Inch naoh, ua kapaʻia chemically maemae e like me ka waiwai. Kēia Ua puhi ia ka wai.

i ka maemae

No laila, he manawa e kamailio e pili ana i ka waiwai maemae. Kēia mea he waiwai i loko o kona haku mele 'ana, he hoʻokahi wale nō' ano o ka huna. Ua huli mai i ka mea loaʻa kūikawā waiwai. He mea kekahi inoa: ke kanaka waiwai. E ka ho'āʻo e emi iho i ka waiwai o ka maemae ka wai:

• kanaka waiwai: i puhi ia i ka wai;
• ; kapuahi e wela - 100 ° C;
• ; Ke Kēhaupaʻa Mahana - 0 ° C;
• ia wai ka mea i ono, ala a me ka waihoʻoluʻu.

Pehea e puunaue i ka waiwai?

Kēia pukana mea i pili. Loa pinepine i loko o ka hale, a ma ka hana (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa) kanaka kaʻana waiwai. No ka laʻana, ma ka waiu hua holika, i hiki ke ohi mai i ka 'ilikai, ina ua pili i ka hana o ka maluhia iho la. Ma hoohehee maemae au ia kanaka produces kakolina, mokulele hēkī wahie, kerosene, mīkini aila, a no laila, ma luna o. Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka manaʻoe hana ke kanaka hoʻohana i keʻano o kāu kiʻina hana no ka hookaawale ana o nā mea huihuina, a hilinaʻi ma ka physical moku'āina o ka mea. E hoi kakou i kela mea keia mea o lakou.

'oʻoleʻa

Kēia papa hana ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hihia ma kahi o ka he kinowai waiwai a iloko ona i kakauia na insoluble puaʻa hiwa. No ka laʻana, ka wai a me ka muliwai one. Kēia läÿau, He He kanaka hele ma ka Kānana. Penei, i ke one hoopaa iho la i loko o ka Kānana, a me ka wai maemae hele ma ia maluhia. Mākou kākaʻikahi uku nui noonoo, akā, i kēlā lā i loko o ka lumi kuke, he nui kanaka e hele i ka wai, mai ka piula wai ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe Kānana. No laila, i kekahi mea i 'oe ke noonoo ihoʻepekema!

maluhia iho la

Kēia hana mākou mai la i kekahi mau olelo he uuku kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, e hoi kakou i ka mea i loko o oi au mamuli. Ma keia hana io chemists i loko o ka hihia ma ia mea e pono e puunaue i ka wehe a me emulsion. No ka laʻana, ina ke gula ka wai komo nō kaʻaila, i ke kūpono läÿau, e hoonaueia'na na, a laila, e hāʻawi mai ia i ka brew manawa. Ma hope iho o ia, kanaka e malama pono i ka kŰia, ka wā i ka manaʻoe kūkulu o kaʻaila uhi ka wai.

Ma keʻena hoʻokolohua, chemists hoʻohana i kekahi hana i kapa hookaawale ana funnel. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia hana o ka huikala anuanu wai komo i loko o ka ipu, a me ia mea, E hiki - koe.

sedimentation hana i ka drawback nui - ia mea haʻahaʻa ka mämä holo o ke kaʻina pele. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, i ka manawa lōʻihi, e lilo sludge. Ma hanalima mea kanu e like iaoia ua nō i hoʻohana. Nā kānakaʻenehana manao kūikawā mau manao, i ka poe i kaheaia "noho".

Mākēneki

Kēlā me kēia o ko mākou ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o ka wa e ola ana pāʻani me ka Mākēneki. Kona kupaianaha waiwai o Kaʻahumanu ke hooheheeia mea ke kilokilo. Resourceful kanaka koho koke pili i kekahi Mākēneki, e hookaawale i ka läÿau,. No ka laʻana, ke kaawale laau a me ka hao, waiho 'ia' e hoʻohana i ka Mākēneki. Akā, ia mea ke kumukuai o ka noonoo ana i na mea hiki ke hooheheeia a pau āna i hiki,ʻo, ia mea malalo wale i ka poe nā mea huihuina i pihaʻi me ferromagnetic mea. O nā nikala, terbium, cobalt, erbium, a no laila, ma luna o.

distillation

Kēia manawa i ka Roma ka molekumu o, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "dripping kulu." Kēia iaoia He He kaawale ana o nā mea huihuina ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kaʻokoʻa o ka waiwai i hoolapalapa ana wela. He kēia iaoia, e puunaue i ka wai a me ka waiʻona. . Ka hope waiwai evaporates ma +78 ° C. I ka wā o ka hui e pili ana anu paia a me surfaces, ka ohu condenses, e lilo ana i ke kinowai waiwai.

I kaumaha hana, keia iaoia produces aila huahana, maemae ke hooheheeia, a me kaʻano o ke ala.

Ua mea hiki ke puunaue i ke kinoea?

Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke gula 'ona a me nā mea huihuina ma ka wai a me ka paa moku'āina. Akā, aha ina oe e makemake, e lawe mai i ke kaawale ana o ke kinoea nā mea huihuina? Bright manaʻo o ka Nine Inch hana i keia la e ke kuʻuna oi physical ano o ke kaawale ana o gaseous nā mea huihuina:

• condensation;
• sorption;
• ʻili lahilahi kaawale ana;
• reflux.

No laila, i loko o kēia 'atikala i hookolokoloia mākou i ka manaʻo o ka maemae waiwai a me nā mea huihuina. We ike i ka nui pinepine i loaʻa ma ka ano. Ano, ia oe i ka aoao o keia apana o ka hookaawale ana nā mea huihuina - a me kekahi o ia hiki prodemonsttrirovat iho, e like me ka Mākēneki. Mākou manaolana i kā mākou 'atikala i Ua kōkua maikaʻi ia oe. E aʻo i ka 'epekema o kēia lā, no laila, i ka la apopo ka mea, hiki ke kōkuaʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi pilikia - ma ka hale, a ma ka hana!