Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Karelia: ke poʻo. Petrozavodsk, Karelia: palapala, kiʻi

Ma ka Koro o ka Russian Hui he mea kekahi o ka loa a me ka nani aloha naau Lūkini Places - Ka Repubalika o Karelia, kona kapikala - i ke kulanakauhale o Petrozavodsk, i mea na ka hoʻomalu konu o Prionezhsky māhele. April 6, 2015 Petrozavodsk Ua hookoia ka inoa - City no koa nani.

Mōʻaukala o Education

Kona hanau ana o ke kumukuai o Karelia ua koi ia Peter I, ka mea ma ka 1703 waiho kokoke i ka waha o ka muliwai o Lososinka, ma ke kahakai o Lake Onega, nani kulanakauhale. Alakaʻi o ka hale he nui ma luna o ka hana o ka hou hooponopono, Prince Alexander Menshikov. Ka mua kūlanakauhale-ho okumu i hana i ka moku'āina-mea a hola, no a hiki i ka pae ana o Lūkini metallurgical hana - ka ai-kapaia Olonets hoʻouku hana. Oia hana a pau i ke kumu o ka hana kaumaha a Karelia i ka manawa.

No laila, he mea Shumsky mea kaua hola, hope Kapa hou i ke Peter August 29, 1703. Ua ma ka hope o 1703 ka mea kanu hoʻolako ka mua hookolokolo ana? Iecaianoaaiiie. A mahope mai o ka hoomaka ana o ka 1704 ia hoʻolimalima i ka hoʻohanuʻana umu i piha nona iho. Ke'ī mai, ka mea i nā lima hola i kapa ma Rusia. By mea o Empress Ana II kakauinoa i kekahi kānāwai i loko o 1772 ma o ka hana o ka wawalo foundry, hope Kapa hou i ka Alexander.

Ke anaina produces ole wale na mea kaua 'ana i kūpono. Ua Ua ee? Iecaianoaaiiuo o noʻeau ninini a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia aaioee. Ua Alexandrovsky Plant ho onui ana ke kaupaonaʻana ma ka Lūkini kila kaiaulu. Over manawa, Petrozavodsk (Karelia) lilo i ka piko o ka Olonets māhele, a loaʻa iā ia kekahi i ke kūlana o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka 1784, hele aku i loko o ka waeʻano o ke kulanakauhale moku'āina.

kēia Petrozavodsk

I kēia lā i ke kapikala o Karelia - mea he hoʻonānea a me ka hoʻokipa kulanakauhale, i mea mau o ka hoihoi nui i iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me ka hana kaʻahele. Kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i mea nui ke akahele i ka malamaia e kaiakū kanaka, ka mea mau i ka poe hookiekie, a kahiko mooolelo o ke kulanakauhale.

Local alanui, a me nā mika pāhoʻonui lua o ka hana iauaeoia oo? Ecia i nānā i pakele a me ka mea hoʻomanaʻo nō hoʻi ma luna o plaques mōʻaukala hale ma a lakou i noho ai, a hana poʻokela personalities o kekahi mau manawa. A me kā lākou mau kūlanakauhale oi ma mua o ka haneri.

Historical Hawaii ma Petrozavodsk

He aha ka ka uʻi kapikala o Karelia? Hoi na mea makau o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka hailona o iaʻaneʻi, manawa hoihoi iauaeoia oo? Ecia,ʻaʻole wale mai Rusia akā, no hoi, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka poepoe honua. A Kuea, Karelian Regional Museum, Kiaaina ka Park, Museum o Nice Arts, ka exhibition keʻena o ke iau "Kizhi" - keia mea pono he uuku ka papa inoa o nā hana hoihoi 'oo? Maui, i mea kaulana no Petrozavodsk, kapikala o Karelia.

circus

Oiaio no, ka mōʻaukala konu o Petrozavodsk mea he laekahi Lenin Square. Ia mea i loko o kēia wahi ma hope o ka hōʻailona o Ana II ka kānāwai ma luna o ia e hui kūkā i ke kūlana o ke kulanakauhale o Petrozavodsk Ua pio ka polokalamu ka hoʻomalu konu o ke kulanakauhale hou, i ike ia mamua, e like me ka Lokowaka Square. Anikita Sergeevich Yartsov ... Me ka inoa o ke kanaka mea pono e hoʻomaka kapili ana i kekahi kulanakauhale nui.

Hoʻouku lunaʻenehana ma ka aʻo, A. Yartsov kākoʻo i ka hana o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Alexander hola. All hou ia kenekoa kūpono 'ana o ke kulanakauhale i kapaia o Petrozavodsk (Karelia) Ua pili me kona inoa. A. hoʻopoepoe Yartsov hoʻopaʻa 'wahi āpana, a i hoonohonoho circumferentially oihana hale.

Ma ka 100th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Alexander hola i loko o ka waena o ka Lokowaka Square ua he kia hoʻomanaʻo i Peter I, ka mea i kū ma mua o ka 1917ʻOiʻenehana, ka hapanui o ka makahiki. Ano, ma ka eponymous huinahalike kū i ka māpala kia V. I. Lenina.

Kirov Square

I ka 30 makahiki ka mea, ua i koe aloof mai na hanana mōʻaukala o Rusia a me Repubalika o Karelia. Ke kapikala o ka'ākau kae o ka aina a me nā mea a pau ua hoano e ka "kaʻume" o Stalinist repression.

I ka 1936, ma hope o ka make ana o S. M. Kirova, ka sculptor Matthew Manizer kukulu ia i kia hoʻomanaʻo iā ia, a ua Kapa hou i ka wahi o ka Kirov wahi. Ano, hiki ke kapaia keia wahi āpana o ke au kahiko. E like me ka papahana S. G. Brodskogo i 1953-1955 ka hana keaka a me ka wahine hana keaka ma ka panina kaila i kūkulu. Ewalu kolamu a me ka pio mai ma luna o ia mau mea lakou i ke kumu nui loa o ka hale kiaka. Ma o ka e pio poe sculptures i e S. T. Konenkovym. Mai Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'ano o ka pohaku maoli, ua hoʻohana no kēia? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia: māpala, pōhaku keʻokeʻo a me na mea e ae.

Ka National Kino i kukulu ia i ka 1965 a me ka papahana e S. G. Brodskogo. 'Aʻole wale nō i loko o Petrozavodsk haku ia i haʻalele i kona mōʻaukala kumumea, akā, i nā kūlanakauhale o Karelia hoʻonaniʻia kona mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Ma ka hapa o ka Kirov Square 'oe ke' ike i ka meʻe o ka moʻolelo Kalevala Ilmarinen, a hana i ka ke kilokilo wiliʻia.

Ke kolu o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka huinahalike - puppet. Bright hale, Kauaikép ka wahi - ia mea he iau no he kilokilo, ka haʻaheo o ka Repubalika o Karelia. Capital Teritori i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i ko ka hale o kekahi o ka mea kahiko i hoiliili ole o icons 15-18 kenekulia, me elua tausani oi ma mua o kekahi laʻana. Ke iau ka haʻaheo ia iho ma luna o kona ohi ana i ka nui Lūkini Artists like me Polenov, Ivanov, Levitan a me Kramskoy. Here oe hiki i loaaʻi ka ike lea i ka hana o ka Karelian haku. I ka 1789, na kanaka o ka gymnasium Ua aia i loko o keia hale.

Onega embankment

A punahele wahi no e hele nā kupa a me nā hoaʻai o ke kūlanakauhale o ka Onega embankment. June 25, 1994, i ka Day o ke kulanakauhale o Petrozavodsk, paa kona wehe.

Aia He He moolelo maikai: kokoke i nā kūlanakauhale o Karelia i kā lākou kaikuwahine kulanakauhale. Ua lawe mai i ka loa aloha kanaka a me ka mea i hoohalike o ka maluhia a me ka maikai neighborliness. A eia i aloha kipa hoʻolako na kanaka ma ka uhane, ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukalaʻilikai. Eia he wahine - Repubalika o Karelia. Ke kapikala o ka'ākau māhele o Rusia mea,ʻaʻole he koe. Petrozavodsk i 1965-2011 GG. He hoʻokumu i kekahi kaikuwahine kulanakauhale pilina me ka umikumamawalu kūlanakauhale i loko o ke ao nei.

Ma ka Onega quay hoalaala ia sculptural hanaia 'na o ke kulanakauhale māhoe. 'Amelika Duluth a hooku iho la kila' ole "Lawaiʻa", "Tyube Panel" kulanakauhale loaa like me ka haawina mai ka Kelemānia hoa. I ka makahiki 1996, mai ka Kuekene kulanakauhale o Umeå Petrozavodsk I loaa i ka makana "Wish Tree". Kēia mea he laekahi 'ano o ka moolelo kahiko o kaʻeleʻele laau me ke gula bele, hāʻawi makemake. I ka 1997, ma ka Onega embankment ikea mele "nalu o ke aloha" mai ka Pinilana kūlanakauhale o Varkaus. Eia hou, i ka pali, ua hoʻonaniʻia me sculptures, "Starry Sky" a me "ka Mermaid a me ka wahine."

Map o Karelia

Ka haʻalele 'ana i ka Petrozavodsk iauaeoia oo? Ecia halawai me ke koa nani Landskap o Karelia. Pristine muliwai, a me nā ic ??, ka honua ma kahi pohaku pali, a anuanu ululaau, breathtaking.

Kekahi wahi o Karelia astonishingly e lauwili maoli Landskap. He nui no ia mea o ka nui oo? Hoihoi a me ka nui a me ka oi,ʻo hana kaʻahele.

Laau mana Rusia

Kizhi - kekahi o ka 1369 moku o ka akau-hikina hapa o Lake Onega. He ua noʻonoʻo i ka walu o ka mea kupanaha o ko ke ao nei, a poetically kapa kala lei akau'ākau momi. Eia, ma ka liʻiliʻi mokupuni me ka lōʻihi o ka 5.5 ei, loaʻa nō nā mea kupaianaha ekalesia, a ua aia ma waena o ka bele hale kiaʻi.

Lākou nani Ua aʻo lua. I keia wahi apana o ka'āina,ʻaʻole wale makana iā mākou me ka kupanaha Eia kekahi laʻana o ka Lūkini'ākau kuhikuhipuʻuone, akā, i haawi ka manawa e haha aku i ka closeness o ko mākou mau kūpuna. I ka hana mana a Kizhi Island, hoopahaohaoia'na Church, he Contemporary o nā Peterhof a me kona piha ke alo.

Ka a pau Ensemble o Kizhi i kūkuluʻia ma luna o 170 makahiki ma kekahi mau hanauna o na poe paahana loa mākaukau a me artisans, nona ka inoa kona mau helehelena. Kahi papakaukau, punawai o Peterhofʻaneʻi hiki i ke aniani Kaulu o Lake Onega, hōʻikeʻana i nā lani i loko o kā lākou aloha pauʻole. Ma kahi o ka, ua kīkoʻo akula mea helehelena, hoʻonaniʻia me ka pohihihi moldings -ʻeleʻele papa'ākau ahu. Dome o hoopahaohaoia'na Church, e like kokoshniki Lūkini wahine uʻi, uhi me ka silvery unahi oo palau. Mea a pau e i loa kipa mau wahi ma ka'ākau aina, e ole hoʻopoina ia a mau loa aku.

Oeaeo ka wailele Kivach

Oo? Enonei-? Karelia palapala hiki aku ai i i kekahi kupanaha wahi - ka wailele Kivach. "Kivach" no? Kapa Karelia ma ka'āhihi. 'O kēia kekahi o ka mea uuku Lūkini me ke koe. Kona wahi - 11 aa. Here oe ke ike i na mea a pau i ho i ka flora,? Aaoa a me geology o keia nani loa māhele 'āina.

Ka loa ma ko hapa o ka kūloko panorama ua manaoia e e ka wailele e huakaʻi hele mai i kaʻai a hiki, akolu ia haneri makahiki nei. Kivach ua aia i loko o ka Apana o Kandapozhskogo. Kēia akau-komohana Karelia, i mea ke kapikala 68 kilomika. Kivach wailele ua kapaia, a haawi mai la ia i ka inoa a hiki i ke koena, i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia.

ʻepekema, i ua loko i ka wailele, mai ka Pinilana "kiwi", a 'o ia hoʻi "pohaku" a Karelian "kivas" - "hau mauna". Aia hoʻi, ka mea keʻokeʻo hua, mai ke kahua e like me ka hau-capped kuahiwi. Kivach ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea nui loa papu o Rusia waterfalls. Ka wai, e hina ia, mai ka kiekie o ka umikumamakahi mika, ho okumu i kekahi mau nani kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka kapiolani River. Ua hoomaka kokoke i ka Pinilana palena a empties i Lake Onega, maalo ae la oia o Kahualoa Kokohi alanui aneane 300 kilomika.

E kapiolani nona e kahe ana ma ka hapapa moe ma ka aieou nui a me ka meaʻuʻuku. Ma laina me ia - oi ma mua o ke kanalima rapids a me waterfalls, akā, ia Kivatch mau o Laielohelohe e hele mai ka pō mai. Kekahi o na Memories mua o ka wailele ua loaʻa i loko o ka waena o ka 16th kenekulia.

Kivach, he wahi no ka hoʻoulu

Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka Kivach mōʻaukala like me ka? Enoneiai oaio i loko o ka 18th kenekulia, ka wā malaila kipa i ke kaulana Lūkini haku mele Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin, ka mea i hoonohoia e ke Kiaaina 'aneʻi. I ka nani o ka wailele hooeueu ae la i Derzhavina i kākau poem, a hoonani aku la lakou i kēia kihi o ka Karelian 'ano o ka pau ana o Rusia. Ma kēlā mau makahiki, ka wā Kivach i pristine maoli mana, ma Karelia i hele i ka loa influential kanaka o ka moku'āina.

Mahalo i ka mea kupaianaha ka wailele hele oia Emperor Alexander II. Ua Ua olelo mai i na kumu i koi 'ia i ka halulu o ka haule ana i ka wai. No ka pono o ka Auguseto ma luna o nā kapa o ke kapiolani i hoʻolako pono ka mea, me ka oluolu laau gazebos a me na alahaka a i ole e holo a hiki i ka keia lā. hiki i mea hele aku kekahi mau manawa i ke kālā no iauaeoia oo? ecia e hai mai i na pohaku.

Nunui paala malama i ka hoomanao ana o ka poe i noho ai pīhoihoi lākou eʻike i ka nani o Karelia, a i ole hookoe aole ikaika, aole hoi i ka manawa e kalakalai aʻela hoʻi kona inoa. Kahiko palapalaia maluna penei e ike ke hele ma ke kapa akau o ka muliwai, ma ka sapeiro maʻalahi Hiking Trail. Akā, i ka loa kilakila manao o na pohaku, a me ka wailele iho wehe 'ana mai o ka wai.

I ka wāwae o ka cascade hiki ke hele mai ma luna o ka laholio rowboat. Deep Canyon ka wailele kiʻi o nā pōhaku kahiko o ka lua pele kumu. Kēia pōhaku He waiwai slate-nā pōpō kapaia diabaze. He mea nui paakiki, palua aneane like kona ikaika me māpala. No laila, ka mea, ua pinepine ia no? Ia n oaa alanui. Ke me ke koe diabase pōhaku ua ka honua ma ka wailele, a mahele ia i loko o nā kahawai. He nui na makahiki aku nei Kivach uaʻoi aʻe ka nui ma mua o ka mea ua manawa, i lohe kona leo elima kilomika.

Aloha i Karelia!

Hoʻokipa Karelia wehe kona puka i ka poe i makemake e komo i loko o hoʻopā me ka āiwaiwa nani o kona maka a pau. Ka māhele Ua haʻaheo o Rusia - Repubalika o Karelia.