Kaua o Mukden: koa o na aoao elua, mōʻaukala

Pepeluali 19 1905, hoomaka ae la oia i ke kaua o Mukden. Kēia kaua i ka bloodiest a he ākea ma ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua. I ka hookui hookahe koko ana, ua hele ma kahi o 500 tausani kanaka, a me ke poho nui i 160 tausani, oa ma kahi o kekahi hapakolu o nā hoa a pau o ke koa.

Ke kahua ma mua o ka kaua

Ma ka Ewa o ke kaua, me ka Lūkini koa haʻalele Liaoyang a entrenched kokoke Mukden. Japanese poʻe hao wale, ua loa kokoke loa, i mea no ke aha la koe pu ia mau hana ma ka hooikaika ana i ko lakou mau wahi. E kauoha akuʻoe ma ke alo o aoao o ka mua, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka hiki ana mai kuleana clash. No laila, kēlā poʻe koa ikaika hooikaika hope, a hoopiha i ko lakou mau kaua.

Nā hanana nui ia na Kepani. Lūkini poʻe hao wale i loko o nā māhele o ka hale kiaka o ke kaua emi ana a me ka hahau aʻela kēlā iā lākou mau wahi. Kēia, ho'āla aʻela ke Kepani, a ala hou lākou morale. Ma ka Land o ka Mele Sun ikea ka illusion ke kaua e lanakila mea e ma Mukden iki koko.

Ka moku'āina o ka Lūkini koa

I keia manawa, hoomaka ae la ka poe koa Lūkini e hohola aku na lono e pili ana i ka outbreak o ke kipi i loko o ka'āina. Events ma St. Petersburg, a Moscow ikaika hōʻeha ways i loko o ke kaua. Eia hou kekahi, ia loli lōʻihi lakou hee hope ana, koho 'ē aʻe me kaʻaʻahu e noho ana ma ka auwai, a me nä' auwaha. Ka mea, e halii mai i waena o nā koa pāʻani pepa, a me kana inu ana. Aia he mahuka. Ilamuku i ke hoonohonoho kūikawā naehana mea i hana i ka trapping poʻeʻaeʻaʻoukou.

Ilihune hana akamai. Ma ka Ewa o ke kauoha hookui hookahe koko ana i i ike i ka kiko'ī helu o kaʻenemi. Ua noa i ike hoʻokahi wale nō mea: i ke kaua o Mukden, ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o Aleksey Kuropatkin i ana ia e pilikia.

hoʻolālā Staff

Like no nā kaʻa mokulele a me ka hoʻolālā, ka Lūkini kauoha i ole invent i kekahi mea hou. Sandepu kauhale ua i ke ki wahi o ka a ua, e hoʻopio i ke kaua, oiai ua he kaua ma Mukden. I ka luna o ka ke keʻena luna Kuropatkin manao i keia hooponopono, e ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE Japanese kulana.

I ka hoouka i ke Sandepu hoʻopaʻa 'e hoʻomaka Pepeluali 25. Ke hana i hoʻomākaukau i kekahi frontal hoouka o ka 2nd Army, a ia e malama i pili 'o Randy ma ka pūhaka. Naʻe, i mua o ka noho luna ana kaua hana kekahi tactical hewa, ka Loaʻaʻia o ka poʻe hao wale Lūkini hope eha. No laila, e ekolu puali i excessively Kikoo ma ka mua, e ia loa kūlana i kaʻenemi ho'āhewa wale.

Ma o ka poʻe hoʻomoana o ka Japanese

Ke Japanese hui ua Oyama IWAO. Kona papa hana,ʻo ia manaoio aku i ka papa o ka Lūkini hao wale. Ua koho 'o ka haʻalele pūhaka i ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua, e like me ka mea i loa o nā mea a pau ma laila i ua hohola hapa o kaʻenemi. Eia hou kekahi, e hoomakaukau ana mākou distracting punches. Kēia i lele hema ua e e ka 5th Army. Ua Ua hoomakaukauia no ka hoouka i ke kūlanakauhale o Fushun. Ua hiki distract ka Lūkini me ke koe, a kōkua i ka hana o ka papa koa o na Kepani.

Na Japanese i ole i ka nui lanakila ma ka helu o ka poʻe hao wale. Hoʻolilo i ka enemi ma muli o ia i ka laulā superiority ua,ʻaʻole hiki. Eia naʻe, ma ka permutations i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka Japanese kauoha pomaikai ae la lakou i ka poe uuku superiority ma nā pūhaka, kahi āna i manaʻo ai i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua kaua. No ka hoolilo i ka ia wahi i loko o kekahi hihia aʻu i hoomakaukau ai, a kākoʻo no?.

i hoomaopopo Ua noa i nāʻano nui a Mānoa hoʻokani ma ke kaua o Mukden. Na wai i kauoha mai ai, a ka mea i noho ana i loko o ka 'auwaha - ka mea, aole ia i mea, no ka mea, na koa a me ka luna i hoomakaukau ana no ka hoao hope loa. Interestingly, ke Kepani kaua i loko o ke kaua i hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia Kelemānia poe akamai. In Tokyo, eia aʻe e pili ana i kona mau lanakila ma Sedan ka hahai ana i ke kumu hoohalike o Hawaii, kahi ia i hoʻopuniʻia e ka poe koa, a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka Palani, e haawi.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua

I haiia ae maluna,, ka Lūkini kauoha ia ana e hoouka aku i ka enemi 25 helu. Naʻe, i loko o kaʻenemi ka hoomoanaʻi i hoomakaukau ai no ke kaua hou koke. Ma ka po o ka 18 o Feberuari 19, ka mea mua, e hele i ke kūpono 'ma na Kepani. Kawamura hao wale pepehi i ka vanguard, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Konstantin Alexeev. Pae holomua Lālā paʻa huahelu o ka Lūkini koa i ke emi hope. I LIKE i ole haawi aku i nā hualoaʻa.

A mau lā ma hope, ma luna o Feb. 23, hoomaka ae la ka blizzard. Ka makani e pā mai ana ma ke ala e hiki aku o Lūkini. Ka Japanese, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia makana i ka malie, ka mea, hele aku la i loko o kekahi hoouka ma Alekseeva kūlana. Hoʻopakele hoa hele aku la i ka luna o ka 1st Army Manchurian Nikolaya Linevicha. I ka kēia mau lā i kēia mau ho'āhewa wale recurred. Ka mea, i kākoʻo 'ia e kēia Japanese mea kaua.

Ka ekolu-hebedoma luku

Lōʻihi kaua ma Mukden i ole hiki i ka lā hoʻokahi. Ua kauo aku la ia no ekolu pule. Ke kaua i wahi ma kekahi wahi nui, a oia ka ho'āhewa wale a me counterattacks ma luna o kekahi mau hoʻopunipuni. I ka hoʻolele kekahi hoohiamoe ia i loko o kahi o hoʻokahi-puʻu, pana ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma o ka' ē aʻe pūhaka. Kēia 'ano o ka hookui hookahe koko ana i ka hoailona o ke kaua hou, i kaʻiʻo nō o kēiaʻano. Kaua, a pau i loko o kekahi lā i loko o ka hala. Nā koa i e hoomanawanui unbearable marathon o ka nui kaua liʻiliʻi, e haʻalele iho ai, a hoike i ko lakou wahi kahiko.

Ma ka Lūkini mua Army faltered komohana pūhaka. Ke Japaneseʻaoʻao i i hoao e circumvent i ka enemi kaua e hele i ka hope, a lukuʻenemi palapala. No keia hopena, he kime alakaʻiʻia Nambu loaʻa iâ he uuku hooponopono Yuhuantul, hiki diverting ka brunt o Lūkini. I ka hoomalu ana i keia kulana alakaʻi i ka make ana o kokoke i ka anai 4000th poe.

keia oihana ka Hopu

By March 8, Lūkini kauohaʻike ihola i ka make māinoino o ka luku, a ua increasingly poe he kaua o Mukden. Ka lā rearrangement Ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia no ka ia lā. Armyʻoihana kaʻa pono e ho'ākoakoa mai i nā koa i ka i koe i loko o ka hoʻokahi lima. Akā, ma ka March 9 Japanese i hoʻonohonoho 'ia kona mana nui no a pau pepehi kaua, ma hope wawahi ma na kulana ma ka hikina pūhaka. Ka nahae waikahe enemi huahelu. Ua pau ole, kahawai hooweliweli, e oki aku i ke alanui, ka mea, o ka mea wale ala i Mukden.

Lūkini kaua Two e noho ana i loko o ka ieoaeunoai. E hemo mai ma ka puali ololi ala hele koe. Ke emi hope hoomaka ma ka po o ka 9 a hiki i 10 March. Ma na aoao elua o ka poe koa ka pūniuʻenemi mea kaua. A i ka lā 10 o na Kepani ma ka lilo o ka nunui pōʻino loa noho Mukden. E like me na memoirs Antona Denikina, ka mea i komo i loko o ke kaua, me ka Lūkini withdrawal ua ka mua Episode o ke kaua, ia ia i ike i kona poe koa piha ka panic a me ka disorganization.

hualoaʻa

No nā'āina, i ke kaua ana o Mukden ua kokoʻai grinder. Kuleana lanakila no laila,ʻaʻohe i kekahi i loaʻa. No ka mea Japanese, ka mea, ua ka ho'āʻo hope e loaʻa ai ka pomaikai ma ka kahua kaua (ma luna o ka'āina). Like ole he maopopo koʻu manao i ka lanakila i hiki, i ke aupuni ke ehuehu o ke kālā a me ka-yeiiiie? Lua. Po Ua kiola he nui nā kumu waiwai ma ka ho'āʻo. No maikaʻi ma mua o ua i ka hihia i loko o Rusia.

Japanese koa hoomaka ae la e koi mai i ka aina o ka luna, e huli i ka pāʻoihana pili aupuni i makemake pau i ke kaua. Eia naʻe, 'ano'ē loli no ka pomaikai o Rusia, a i ole hana. Soon hahai ma setbacks ma Korea a me ka'ākau China. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i haawiia ma Port Arthur. Ke Aupuni o St. Petersburg ikea demoralized. E like me ka hopena, i ke kaua i pau ai i ka nui concession ma ka aoao o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ke Kaua o Mukden, e lilo he ao alohilohi i hōʻailona o ke kai eʻe. Ma Russian pepehi 8000 kanaka, ke Kepani - 15 tausani.