'ano'ē loli i loko o ka papa o ka Nui Patriotic War.

Ke kaua o Stalingrad ua pili kēia 'ole ma kekahi'ano'ē loli i loko o ka papa o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ua hoʻomaka 'ʻumikumamāhiku ma July 1942, a hiki mua ana, a hiki i ka lua o Pepeluali umikumamaiwa kanaha-ekolu. A pau keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ae paio ana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma pale ka noi alakai alakaʻi i ka pūkaua kaulana V. I. Chuykov, AI Rodimtsev. German kauoha ia e ia i loko o ka shortest hiki manawa e hopu Stalingrad. Mahalo i kona hopu, akomiʻoki ka Volzhskaya amo artery, i malama ia wale i ka pilikia manawa o ke haawi ala o ka berena a me ka aila.

Ka manao, a haliu ae la i ke ala o ke koa hanana

Ma muli o ka Soviet papahana ma lalo o ka malu inoa "Uranus", i loko o November, heʻumikumamāiwa kanahā lua o ka makahiki o ka Red Army i i loli i loko o ka hana ana o ke kaua - ka mea, hele aku la ma ke kūpono ', a he mau lā ma hope i kaiapuni Kelemānia koa, i lawe i kēia hana mai ma lalo o ka pololei kauoha o General F . av Paulo.

Wahi ho, mai ka malama o Novemaba 1942 a me ka welau December 1943, e like me ia i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI Initiative, a durably hooponopono iho i ka waiwai i loaa mai i kekahi foothold i loko o ka lima o ka Soviet alakaʻiʻana, i ka Red Army ke kiʻekiʻe, aeʻalo mai kūlana pale hana a hiki i kēlā wahi aku me ka manao nui-mai kaʻakālai kūpono '. Ia mea no keia mea, e hāʻawi mai i kēia wā o ke kaua i ka inoa o "'ano'ē loli."

I ka make ana o ka fascist pūʻulu

E like me ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o Stalingrad, i loko o ka hoʻopio aku i ua he poe koa nunui o Nazis like hapa o ekolu haneri a me kanakolu tausani kanaka. Ma muli o ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI ma lalo o ka malu inoa "alii", hoomaka ae la ka Soviet poʻe hao wale i keʻauheʻeʻana o fascist pūʻulu, premature mahele i loko o hema a me ka akau. First hookuu mai ai ia hema, a me ka ho'ōla i ka akau.

I ka waiwai o ke kaua o Stalingrad mea i:

1) He'ano'ē loli i loko o ka Great Patriotic War i wahi ma keia kaua koko;
2) Anati-fascist Europeʻoi loa aumeume no ke kuhikuhi aku i ka Nazis;
3) ua he worsening o ka haole launa o Kelemania, a me kona kauoha koa allies.

Ka Red Army hou he'ānaiʻia no ke kaua

December 1942 ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kūpono 'ana o ke Kaiʻula Army i loko o ka Caucasus. Ma Ianuali 1943, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua wawahi ma ka blockade hapa 'ia, a me nā mea i loko o kona liʻiliʻi loa - me he kumu loli o ke kaua. Ho'ākāka 'ia ma ke kaua ma ka Kursk Salient i? Aaony e ka poeikohoia o ka kauoha Kelemānia no ka hooilo 1943 Ma ke kumu o ka manao "Susana,", ka Nazis? Oaony e hoopuni, a luku aku i ka poʻe hao wale o ka Voronezh a me Central fronts, i i hoʻomōhala' ana ma luna o ka Kursk salient.

Ke Soviet kauoha e wńnana i ka papa o nā hanana mai ana mai ana, kūpono ana ma ke kālele poe a pau e lawe mai ho'āhewa wale. Ke Kaua o ka Kursk Bulge , hina iho la ia July 1943, kona lōʻihi like 'ole e pili ana i ua mau mahina. Hana o ke kaua hiki ke maheleia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi manawa elua: o ka mua ia kūlana pale kaua, i ka lua - kūpono '.

A me ka ahaaina nui i hele mai ai i ko kakou alanui

I ka 1943, ma Prokhorovka ua he nui-unahiʻole, i ke kaua, a me ka lima August i hoʻokuʻu i ke kēia mau kūlanakauhale: Orel a me Belgorod. Ma keia hanana, i ka manawa mua i ka fireworks Ua haawiia no ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ke kaua. He iwakalua-kolu o ka lā o Augate i ka hopena o ke kaua, a ia i ka liberation o Kharkov. Ua hoi, kuu ia i loko o North Caucasus, Rostov, Voronezh, Orel, Kursk māhele 'āina.

Ma December 1943, ua lawe mai ka liberation o ke kumukuai o Ukraine, a me kaʻenemi ua mamao hele aku la, mai ka mau kaiāulu o ke kulanakauhale. Kēia mau hanana nui hoomanao kumu loli i loko o ka papa o ke kaua.