Ke Kaua o ka Alta muliwai. Mōʻaukala o Makamua Rusia

Small Ukrainian muliwai Alta, kona lōʻihi 'aʻole i oi aku mamua o ke kanakolu-ehiku kilomika, i ua pinepine ia i loko o ka moʻolelo o kahiko koko hanana ma ka pāʻani ma luna o kona kapa a puʻu. Ka mea, ua i ka hopena, a me ka paio no ka mana ma waena o na hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Kiev, a me ke kue, he lōʻihi manawa hoolaia ma waena o ko kākou mau kūpuna, a me ka poʻe e noho lā nomadic o na steppes.

Fratricidal kaua ma Alta River

I ka moolelo o ke kaua kaulana loa ia i wahi i ka 1019, originates mai o ka make ana o Grand Prince Vladimir o Kiev, make a me ka eha makahiki ma mua haʻalele ma hope keikikane eha. Two o ia, Yaroslav a me Svyatopolk, i ke poo o kona mau koa i converged ma luna o ka mokuna o Alta, e imi ana i ka pahi kaua, e hana i ko lakou ala i kā lākou kuko i ka mana. Kokoke pilina me ka Hemolele Baptizer o Rus i i ole ia hookohu hou kā lākou mau pahi kaua fraternal koko.

Eha makahiki mua ma ka lima o nā kai Ua hoʻouna pūʻia Svyatopolk, hehiia ilalo no ka pono o ka mana a pau Akua a me kanaka kānāwai i lawe mai i ka make ana o ko lakou mau'ē aʻe hoahanau - Boris, a Gleb canonized laila canonized poe hoike aku. No keia hewa Sviatopolk loaa mai ka pua o ka inoa kapakapa "hoomainoinoia oia."

Koko kuʻina o ka paio no ka mana

Ke Kaua o ka Alta River (Year 1019) ua i ka mua clash ma waena o nā hoahānau. Palua mua o ka enemi o na kanaka i ko lakou mau naau i hoopouliia e kuko hewa no ka mana, e hookuke i ka hookahe koko ana no ka pono o nä kaulana a me ka pomaikai. No ka mea manawa mua ia hiki i ka 1016. Ma hope o pōmaikaʻi make o ko lākou makua ka ÿApokolika mana ma Kiev hele i Svyatopolk, akā, Kekahuna Jaroslav loaa ia ia iho i ka lanakila ma luna o ke aliʻi ma ka hoahanau, lanakila 'o ia ma ia mau mea i loko o ke kaua o Lubitsch.

Ka lua o ka manawa, o ko lakou koko kikī ihola nā makahiki ma hope ma luna o nā kapa o ka Western pilikia, ka wā Svyatopolk eager no ka hoopai, ae hea aku i ka kōkua o kona makua kāne - ka Moi o Poland Boleslaw I, aiʻulupā i ka paukū kaikuaana. Akā,ʻo kona lanakila ua pōkole-ola - loaa mai la oia i ka olelo hoopomaikai no kā lākou kōkua i kenekoa concessions, a makau iho la lakou o ke kaulana eha ma ka naau, kena ae la ma ko lakou alo aku, i kaʻauamo kiola Svjatopolka e pale no lakou iho. E hopohopo ana i ka e līʻia no kona kipi, holo aku la a hiki i ka Pechenegs hoʻopunipuni Prince, losing pela, ai ka Kievan noho aliʻi i kona kaikaina Jaroslaw.

Ke kaua ma waena o nā pōkiʻi

A laila, ma hope, i ka hula hope o ko lākou confrontation i ke kaua o ka Alta muliwai. Mōʻaukala i malamaia e pili ana i kona loa i kaupalena 'ike. Akā, mai nāʻoihana kahiko ka mea, uaʻike ia i kēia manawa Sviatopolk e hoʻokō kona pahu hopu, e lawe i ke kōkua o nā haole, e lawe mai ana me ia ma ke kahua kaua Pechenegs, hoowalewale ai i ia lakou me ka olelo o ka lokomaikaʻi.

Yaroslav, i ole emi overbearing ma mua o kona kaikaina, nae, ua ma muli wale nō ma luna o ka kākoʻo o compatriots, me ka io i ke kōkua o nā malihini, a me ka mai e kalepa me na aina Lūkini. He e hoʻokele i ka houluulu i kekahi poe koa nui i loko o Novgorod, mākaukau i ke kaua, a e iai? Oaiaaiiua ma ka lilo ana o na makaainana iho. Point i loko o lākou i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi lako kaua o ka Alta muliwai.

Mōʻaukala i ole la i ka malamaia pololei 'ike e pili ana i kahi e akoakoa ana ma ke kino hakakāʻana Vladimirovich. Mākou wale ike i ka mea hiki ma ka loa kahi i loko o Iulai 1015 ma ka muliwai kapa i pau ai i ke ola o ko lākou kolu o kaikunāne - Boris. Kahikoʻoihana aliʻi hōʻike ua paʻa loa ia e luku ana a pau ka lā, a huli piha-paukū lanakila o Yaroslav.

Ke Akua ka inaina i pa ia lā ma Svyatopolk ua he pono uku no kona mua kipi. E malama i kona ola, ia i ho'āʻo i ka pakele ma Poland i ka Repubalika Czech, akā, ma ke ala o kona make ana, i ka loli ana i maʻi. Kiev mea i hele aku i kona hoahanau, i ka noho aliʻi, hele ae la ia ma ka moolelo ma lalo o ka inoa Yaroslava Mudrogo.

Hou poe hooilina o ke alii ka mana

Ike a me kekahi Kaua o ka Alta muliwai, o ka lā - 1068. Kēia hanana Ua lilo i kaʻaoʻao kaumaha i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia, akā, ua mālama hoʻi i kona hoomanao ana i ka extantʻoihana. Ma keia manawa ua lilo na luna o Rusia keiki o ka hopena o ke aliʻi o Kiev Yaroslava Mudrogo - Vsevolod, Svyatoslav a me Izyaslav. Kiaʻana i kāna i ka mana a pau i loko o ko lākou mau lima, ua hiki ke hoolilo i, a Smolensk, a Volhynia, e hoola mai ai i laila kuokoa lakou.

Lākou triumvirate ho'āʻo e hoola i ke ao nei me ka mau hoalauna ikaika, aʻano pākīkē - Polovtsian Khan Sharukan. I ka 1055 ia ia a hiki kauoha aku e hana i kekahi mauʻano o ka maluhia Kuikahi. Eia naʻe, eono makahiki ma hope, hehi ma luna o kā lākou mau mea i oleloia mai, Cumans kaua akula Rusia, hele ma ka lima hema kapa o ka Dnieper.

I ka make ana o ka luna ma luna o nā kapa o ka Alta

Up a 1068 hoomau aku mau lunakoa nomads, i puʻe wale lawe mai nā hoahānau aliʻi, e hele mai e halawai pu me lakou ma ke poo o ka pu lehulehu. I ka hope o ke kai eʻe i ka kaua o ka Alta muliwai. Mōʻaukala o ka lā o kēia hanana i ole mālama i hūnāʻia mai iā mākou, a me nā lāliʻi o ka mea i hiki mai ai ma luna o ia kaumaha lā ma luna o nā kapa o ka Alta. Mākou wale nō eʻike e pili ana i ka loa pio waiho wale aku no ia e ka Lūkini lehulehu, mai ka poe kaua o ka Polovtsian Khan Sharukan.

Lātina āna ma ka lanakila, nomads hehi i ko lakou mau kaua, hao ka nö hoʻi mau kama'āina a me ka hehi kokoke ia Kiev. Poe kanaka koi mai lākou mau luna kānāwai, no laila, ignominiously hoi mai, mai ke kai eʻe, koke haawi i na mea kaua, a hoonohonoho i ke militia, akā, i hōʻole, kipi, kokoke costing ka makaia o luna o ka mana.