Barbara Radziwill: Kawaihae, kiʻi, kaao

Ma ka mōʻaukala o Europa e hiki ke helu i oi ma mua o ke kakini maoli mōʻaukala kanaka, nona ka inoa ua pili i ka mea hookahi helu o nā kaʻao e like me ka wahine o King Sigismund II Augustus.

Barbara Radziwill, kona Kawaihae ua hōʻike ma lalo nei, ua lilo i ke kumu nui ano o na Mele, poem a me ka hana keaka. Hope, ma ka 20th kenekulia, ka mōʻaukala o ke aloha no kona Polish mō'ī pinepine ae hooeueuia lakou filmmakers e hana i kekahi pilialoha Auana e pili ana i ka hopena o ka "Lituania Juliet."

i makahiki

Barbara Ua hanau ia ma December 1520 a ua i ke kaikamahine o ka mana Lituania tycoon Yury Radziwill. Kona ohana ua ai waiwai i hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka punahele Ka Uluwehi O ka uku like paha i mea aliʻi Europa, he nui haʻalele i ka hoʻoilina o Dauphin.

Nā mākua i mālama ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ke kaikamahine. Ma kekahi, ka mea, ua ike ia ia mea a 6 'ōlelo, a me Roma a me Helene. Eia hou kekahi, Barbara, ao mai pena, makemakika, ka lio ana, hana kemika, Play bila, theology, a no laila, ma luna, D. Ke'ī mai, i ka manawa o ka mea i manaoia he kaikamahine o marriageable elemakule, Barbara Radziwill i kekahi o na wahine loa ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i o kona manawa, loaa no ka ike, me nā mea a pau i nā koi o ka Europa pakebona.

mua ka mare

Ma ke kupulau o 1537, i ka makahiki o ka 17 makahiki, Barbara Radziwill lilo i ka wahine o ke Kauna Stanislas Gashtold. I aku ke kane i ke keiki a me ka moku'āina luna'aha'ōlelo o ke aupuni o ke Poland a me Lithuania, a me ka pili ana ia ia, i ka'īʻana mai i ka mea, ua nui loa aku kou mana ma mua o ko lākou mō'ī.

Loko o 5 makahiki, oiai o ka mare ana, i ka wahine opio i manaoio aku i kana kane i i kaulikeʻole ia ia, aole ia i hana mai ia ia he anu. E ia e like me ka mea hiki, na keiki, aole ia i hanau, no laila, na lono e pili ana i kona infertility, a ia ia i ke kilokilo, no ke aha la ka Haku aʻole e haawi i kona poe mamo. ¶ A, i ka wa a kekahi mau makahiki, ua hiki i ka makua kāne-ma-kānāwai, a laila, koke, a palaka make a me ke kane o Countess Gashtold lilo aha kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia i ka mea ia mea he poisoner.

Ma ka pā hale o Sigismund August

E like me nā kānāwai o ka manawa, o ka wahine kāne make, ua i hoʻi i hope mai o ke ao nei, a wale, e uwe kana kane. I loko o kēia wā, nui ka lilo hoihoi i loko o ka ninau o kahi a me Barbara Radziwill ola ana, a me ka mea kanu Stanislaus Gashtold. E like me ka mea huli mai, ua haʻalele i ka hale, a me ka wahine i hele i Vilna, kahi āna i noho i loko o ka hale kākela o kona kaikaina - Rotehama Aina.

Ma hope o 5 makahiki o ka noho wahine kāne make, hoomaka ae la e hele ahiahi a me nā waihoʻoluʻu Barbara Radziwill a ho'āpono ike me ke keiki a ka Polish King Sigismund Augustus. Grand Duke kekahi manawa, i ka hoea ma luna o ka nani a me Barbara i kona wahine o ka hanohano o kana wahine, o Elisabeta Habsburg. Young nani loa pale a koke ia ia i kona haku wahine, o ka oi aku i ka mea i loa hoʻowalewaleʻia kona hiipoi a me ka ikaika na hoailona o ka noonoo. No i mea e halawai hou pinepine me Basey, ke alii puni ana ia ia iho,ʻaʻole wale nō ka hoahānau wahine kāne make, akā, kona hoahānauʻo - Nikolai Radziwill ka Black.

Temepela

Hūnā i ka hoʻokolokolo mai o nā maka o ke kahua, ua i oluolu, no laila, Barbara, ua haʻalele Vilna i loko o kāna kāne o ka hale kākela, a i loaa ia ia ma ka lima akau o ke succession. Hōʻoia mai kou punahele i ole ho'ēmi i ka ardor o Sigismund, a hoomaka ae la oia e hele mai ma luna o nā lā, A nui na hora i loko o ka lio, ka nānā 'ana o ka malie a me ka manawa o ka makahiki.

A hiki aku i ka puke ma ka Barbara a me ka hooilina no ka noho aliʻi, hoomaka ae la e olelo aku, a hiki ma ka loa keʻena māhele o ke aupuni, na wahine i halawai hoahanau me kana ipo, a noi hōʻole, e hālāwai me ia, e like me ka mea i poino i kona kaulana a me ka hanohano o ko lākou mauʻohana.

Sigismund Ua haʻakoi, e haawi aku i ka papa, e pakele compromising Barbara, akā, lilo i kona ikaika loa ka makemake a me ka zest no ke ola. Eia hou, ma mua ka mea, ua lohe na lono e pili ana i kona mau novels, a ia i ho'āʻo ole i ka manaoio ia. Like no ka Barbara, ka mea, makau i ka inaina o ka mea a pau-mana a me ka weliweli Queen Amerka Sforza - Sigismund ka makuahine, ka mea iʻikeʻia ma ka poisoner, a me ka schemer.

Ke kahua Ua hiki hou huikau wā ikea ae la ia i kana wahine, ke ola i ka wa a ka Luna Duke o kona makuwahine, hoomaka ae la e hoouna i mau elele ma ka huli ana i ka wahine hou no ka hooilina, e like me ia ma ka mare ana me Elisabeta o Habsburg,ʻo iaʻaʻohe āna keiki.

Barbara kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona mau manaʻo no ka Sigismund poe kaikuaana, a me ka mea ia ia ia ina oia i hele e kaua aku no kana mea i aloha ai, e kali ana no kona ordeal.

I ka make ana o Grand Duchess

Au pono aku nei au i ka mare ana o Sigismund Elizabeth Habsburg ua dynastic, akā, hanauna o ka wahine mare i ka manawa hūnā mai ia i ka wahine mare - epileptichka. Ua Ua nō i hookupaaia paha keia i ka coincidence a me ka pono? Aaony kīmopō ho'āʻo, akā, ka lā hoʻokahi i ke kaikamahine haule iho la i ka lio, a make iho la ia i kekahi mau mahina ma hope. A hailona i mai la oia i ka make ana o Elizabeth - o ka hopena o na machinations o kona makuwahine i loko o ke kānāwai.

Ano, aole e hooki Sigismund mare i ka lua o ka manawa, a hoomau Jagiellonian mamo aliʻi, no ka mea, ua ka 'elele hope o ke kane ke keka. I ka Ia manawa, ua ike iho la ia i kona makuwahine-ma-kānāwai like ole māʻona me ia i ka wahine, Barbara Radziwill, a i ole oko ahonui kai hoʻonui a me ka makemake e hoolohe aku i ka makemake o ka mea ia ua, koe wale no ke kanaka ia i aloha ai.

ahaaina mare

E pahu aku ai Sigizmunda Yagellona e lawe kuleanaʻanuʻu, intervened ma ka hihia o kona mau kaikunane. Ka mea, allegedly hele aku la ma ka i hoʻohālua, a iʻike pono au, aʻo e pili ana ia. Enamored Grand Duke wikiwiki ma luna o ka lā a hiki i Ka Uluwehi O, a laila, wawahi ae la i loko o ke keena moe mau Radziwills me ka unuhi pahi kaua. Ka mea, koi ikaika i ka mea, mare koke iho la kona, a ua lawe mai i ke kahuna ka lumi. i Sigismund e hoolohe mai, akā, ninau mai la ia, e malama i ka mare ana i ka malu.

Eia naʻe lōʻihi o ka hui i hiki i ka ahaaina mare, mai hūnā i ka mea. Kēiaʻino wawahi mai ka wā o ka mare keiki aʻo Amerka Sforza. Ua hookonokono ae la i kana kane, i ke aliʻi, e hana i nā ho'āʻo pono e hoopau i ka mare ana o Sigismund. Kēia Ua hahai ka mea ole na makua i manaʻo mai i kana keiki, ia i hōʻole, e waiho i ko lakou makemake, a ua i mai la ia ia e hele e noho i ka elemakule, Barbara Radziwill.

Ke ka piʻiʻana i ka noho aliʻi

Ua uaʻAʻole iʻikeʻia ana i ka hou hoʻomohala i ka hanana, ina 1 April 1548 I. Sigmund make i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hou ke alii i hele mai ma ka halawai o ka Lituania Seimas, a me kona mare ana, a hai mai, ae kauoha mai i kaʻike Barbara Radziwill Lituania Grand Duchess. ʻae na lunakanawai i kona manao, no ka mea, ano o ia mea e hooikaika ana i ko lakou aoao ma ka mokuaina, Sigismund a me kana wahine i koe no Poland no ka mea poni. Aia, ka lānai hou i hana is pono e hoʻokō hou, 'o ke kūlana o Barbara. Naʻe, i kēia hoao pilikia. Ka mea i na lala o kaʻai o ka mokuaina noʻonoʻo i ka mare ana o ke Alii ole, a nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa no Poland. Ma kekahi, e like me ka hooholo ana kū'ē ekolu nui tycoons. Kekahi o ia i kapaʻia ka Moiwahine i ka wahine hookamakama, ma o na la kūamuamu i kana kane.

A laila, hoa a pau o ka Seimas kukuli iho, a noi aku la i Zygmunt (Sigmund) August ka mare ana, e haʻalele. Nawaliwali, a me ka hopohopo, King palaka hōʻike halawai naueue ole, a hoole mai la, eʻuwao me kona mea i aloha ai.

Mother ma ka makuahonoaiwahine i kana hunonawahine

E leʻa hoʻi i ke kuikahi i hiki ole i Amerka Sforza, ka mea, e like me ka manawa, hili hana malu a ke keiki o kona lua o ka wahine a ka e ku e ia. I loko nō kona mau mea a pau, ka mea wale nō mea ia ua loaʻa - ia hope hao ana me Sigismund Augustus.

Ka poe i ike i ke kiʻi o Barbara Radziwill, eʻae aku i ka mea, aole e he ikaika wahine. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ke aʻo 'ana e pili ana i ka ia'ku o ka Polish gentry, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoole i ka pono a hiki i ka noho aliʻi. Over manawa, nā lālā o ka Seimas, a me nā kaukaualiʻi ku emi, a me Barbara i Pelekane.

make

Eia naʻe, i ka pilialoha moʻolelo Babare mai Radzivill - mea,ʻaʻole he poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo me ka hauʻoli i ka pau ana.

wale 5 mahina ma hope o ka poni, ma ka makahiki 30 A ma hope iho, ua make no ka ike ole mai i loko o Wawel Castle. Mai ka ua ikaika i ka wahine, a ike okoa ia maikai ola, a pau ho'āʻo ke kumu Barbara Radziwill make i maopopo. Ka hapanui o na lala o ke alii ko lakou noho ana o ka manao i ka mea,ʻapu kōheoheo Amerka Sforza. Kēia mana ua loa plausible, aka e haawiia me ia i ka la mahope i hele mai, mai ke aliʻi Italian ohana, i ikeia ma ka pili ana me ke aloha o kona mau lala, e hoomake iho no hoi, a ai '.

Eia hou, ke keiki aliʻi wahine, e make i ka make eha. Ka mua na hoailona o ka maʻi iʻikeʻia i kakahiaka nui me 2 mahina ma hope o ka ahaaina mare mai, akā, ka mea, wahi loaa laau no infertility. Alaila, hoomaka ka maʻi e holomua a pau i ka lōʻihi eha nui, a mau ae la ia mau hora, i ka mea āna i writhed ma luna o ka eha ikaika. I ka lā hope o ke ola o ke kino a pau Aliiwahine ka Ua uhiʻia me ka weliweli festering na mai hehe mai i emanated ka pilau. Aka hoi, ke kane i haalele i ka moe Basenki aloha, me ka manao no kona lāʻau lapaʻau. He kahea aku ma ke kōkua o nā 'inikua malamalama o' Eulopa, akā,ʻaʻole i Ua hiki ole wale e hoola Barbara, a hiki kōkua kona 'aʻole hoʻi ehaeha.

interment

Ma mua o kona make ana, Barbara, ua noi i kana kane i kona kino kanu ia ma Kakow Wawel Hale Pule Nui, e like me nā Polish na'lii a me kā lākou mau wāhine. I mea no ke aha la ka mea i lilo i ka hope puuhonua o ka Ekalesia o St. Stanislaus Vilna.

Uhane Babare mai Radzivill

kona invaluable Basia ke alii ke ole hoʻopoina a i mau hoaaloha a me kona mau hoahānau, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka pakaua ma Nesvizh. Aoi Barbara Radziwill mai nei ia iaia, alaila, lawe mai ai me ia i ka spiritist pa Twardowski, nana i hai mua e kii aku i kaʻuhane o kona make wahine.

Kupua nui pāpā i ke alii, e hoopa mai ia i kaʻUhane Hemolele, ina i loaʻa ka mea, ia. Barbara ka uhane iʻikeʻia a hiki i Sigismund ma ka oiaio, aka nae, uaʻoliʻoli kane, ma muli naʻe o nā mea a pau entreaties kilo ho'āʻo e komo i loko o ka hihio i loko o kona mau lima.

Wahi a ke kaʻao, ma muli o ia 'aʻe' ana i ka papa spiritist uhane no ka wa pau Barbara lilo i pio o ka hale käkela ma Nesvizh. Ma keia hihia, pā Twardowski hai aku la i ke alii ia ina a make ihola ia i loko o ka ia wahi, ko lakou mau uhane hui ka wa pau ole. He mea paʻakikī loa hauʻoli, a hooholoia ia mea, e ia pela. Akā, i make ai aku ia i loko o kekahi hale kākela, a me ka uhane o Barbara, ikeia like me ka Black lede, a me kanaka makau a hiki i kēia lā. 'Aʻole i loaʻa kau mai ana iluna a me ka uhane a pau Sigismund Augustus, e auwana auanei lakou i ka mehameha kākela o Kakow, me ka manao e hui pu me kona mau mea i aloha ai.

King ka Hopena

Interestingly, o ka makuwahine o kana Sigismund e hoʻokele i mare i ke kolu o ka manawa, a wae i ka wahine mare a ke kaikuwahine Elizabeth Habsburg - Katerina. Ke mare ua pōkole-i noho ai, a i ole haawi MOKUNA XXXIII, eia nae kekahi wahine a hiki ho'āʻo e simulate hāpai keiki. No ka mea, o ka epa King hoomaka oki hana, hoʻouna i kāna wahine i ka hale.

Ma nā makahiki, ke ola o Sigismund August II puni ia ia iho me mages a me warlocks, a make ihola i loko o ka lumi, a i kapa me kaʻeleʻele lole, like i loko o ka mea ae hoomau ana i kaumaha ai no kona mea i aloha ai, me ka mea makemake ia e hui pu ma hope o ka make.

"Epitaph no Barbara Radziwill"

E like me ua oleloia, ma ka 20th kenekulia ua pinepine ae la oia ho'āʻo e Film i ka pilialoha aloha moʻolelo o Sigismund i ka nani o Basho. Kekahi o ka loa kaulana i ke kiʻi, ma ka a Barbara Radziwill iʻikeʻia ma mua o ka lohe ana i loko o ka palapala o kekahi o ka loa nani actresses o Polish 80s (Hawaii photo mai o ka ho film, ike luna.) - Anny Dymny. Ke ho film Ua hookuu i ka 1982 a me ka mea he pōkole Auana kēia o ka mea kaulana TV papahana "Queen Amerka". Ke pena Ua kapaia "Epitaph no Barbara Radziwill" a ua i ka pomaikai nui.

mua poʻe He nui na mea i manaoio i ke kiʻi hana ma luna o ka pale Smoky Anna - ia mea i ka mea maikaʻi loa Barbara Radziwill. Ke ho film, pana aku la ia i loko o Poland i ka 1936, ma o ko lakou manao, ua oi holomua, e like me ka papa kūlana i loko o ka mea, hele aku la i ka nani Jadwiga Smosarska a me Sigismund Augustus II hoʻokani Witold Zacharewicz. Ka hope i make i loko o Auschwitz, a ua ai i ka mohaikuni e kōkua Iudaio.

Ke kiʻi i loko o ke akamai

Barbara Radziwill, nā kiʻi mai ka mea hōʻike e pili ana a au i ike ai mamua aku ma mua o 5 kenekulia, excites ka manao o Artists, haku mele a me nā kākau moʻolelo. Ua Ua hoolilo ana i na hana o ka Polish playwrights Venzhika F. a me A. Felinskogo, hana keaka J. Grinyusa a Lituania Ana Aina, mea kākau a me ka playwright Yuri Grushasa.

Eia hou kekahi, he iau no kekahi mau aina i hoʻonaniʻia me ka pena Voytseha Gersona a me Yana Mateyko, etc., E like me ka pono me busts o Barbara Radziwill IKE OLE IA kākau, i hiki ke ike i loko o ka hale aliʻi o Ursynów ma Warsaw a me Olessky Castle.

Ano, ia oe i kahi ana i noho ai, Barbara Radziwill, a pehea hālāwai akula ia me kona mau alii wahine, a ua ike no oukou i ka lāliʻi o ko lākou Awaits, a nō i hopohopo nei ma ikepili koʻikoʻi ano.