Ke kaua o Austerlitz i ka 1805: lāliʻi. ʻO wai ka mea i kauoha mai ai i ka Lūkini kaua i loko o ke kaua o Austerlitz?

A uuku Bavarian kulanakauhale o Austerlitz i destined e komo i ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei, no ka mea e hiki mai ana i kona December 2, 1805 ua ka kaua, ka mea, ua pono ia mea, noonoo soma Kiure kaua iloko o ka Napoleonic kaua. It 73000th Palani kaua luku aku i ka oi huina o kona Anati-Napoleonicʻahahui. Ke kaua o Austerlitz ua manaoia i ka lanakila o ke kalaiaina, a me kou ano akamai o Napoleon.

Ka hoopaapaa ana o ka Ekolu i Emperor

I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua kapaia o "kaua o Ekolu i Emperor ma Austerlitz." A ia mea he oiaio, no ka mea, ma ka hou ana i Napoleon ma ke kahua o ke kaua ma luna o ia fateful lā i hele e mau'ē aʻe Augate personages - ka Lūkini Emperor Alexander I a me'Aukekulia Manuela II. E maopopo i nā kumu o ko lākou mau mana ua komo 'o loko o ka bloodbath, ka mea, e hele aku hoʻi i nā makahiki aku nei ia Farani manao me' Enelani i ka ai-i kapaia maluhia o Amiens.

Manao kuka malu no ka naʻi aupuni oʻEnelani

Kakau inoa ma ka pepa, ma ka ike maopopo ia haawi wale i ka pīhoihoi Palani ia Auguseto manawa e hoomakaukau ai no ke kaua o ka Pelekania Isles, a me ka mea mahope ka hopu ana o London. Ke Beritania hoʻomaopopo i kēia mea pono a me ka pono i ko lakou ola wale nō i loko o ka hana ana i ka'āinapuniʻole ke kakahiaka, i ke kolu o ka lalani, ka wahineʻahahui e ku e Napoleon. Ua Ua hana a ola a hiki i ka lā a ka mea wāwahi ona no ke kaua o Austerlitz.

Keia makahiki i kaha maha ma ka nui o ka loa pīhoihoi manao o ka Farani Auguseto, a me ka mea i loa seriously i pulakaumaka no ia me ka manao o ka hoʻopio aku i London. No keia mea, ma Boulogne, kokoke Paris, ua noho ma ka piha hakakā makaukau o ka poʻe hao wale, kona hana ia ua, e holo i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Channel, e neʻe i ka English kapikala. Hāʻule maila lākou i ka manaʻo o ka? Aaony Palani Adimarala Pierre-Sharl Vilnov, i ka hewa a Napoleon i ole kali no ka squadron, manao no ka halihali ana i ka lehulehu ma o ka pilikia.

ʻahahui hana

Soon, Ua hana kaʻahahui mai na Hawaii hoihoi i ka curbing keʻano pākīkē kuka o Napoleon. Kona i komo i Rusia, Austria, a England ihola iā ia iho. Eia naʻe, i ko lakou mau manamana i, e waiho iaʻo Iosepa, Ua haoʻa. Enelani pololei komo i loko o hostilities i iʻae, a hilahila i ka hoʻolako 'ia o ka kaua dala. Austria ua ma ke kaua, akā, i loko o ke kuleana kaua ma luna o ke kahua kaua i alakai 25 tausani koa, oiai Lūkini he 60 tausani. Penei, i ke kaua o Austerlitz a pau kona kaumaha, hina iho la ma na poohiwi o ka Lūkini koa, a, nae, mōʻaukala ua hai.

Ka loiloi muaʻahahui i na manao

E pono e uku aku i ka waiwai auhau i ka mea Europa hoʻolālā. Ka mea, nui ka loa pīhoihoi kumumanao e lawelawe alaplpa Napoleon a me ke kaua ana o Austerlitz i ka hopena o ka mea i ka mea, ua noho wale ma luna o ka pepa. E like me kā lākou kūpono 'ana, i ka hoʻolale' ana e i ke komo nui oi Manpower ma mua o ka mea, ua i aku o ka lanakila. No ka laʻana, ma ka akau loa o 'Eulopa iā Napoleon ka Ally - Denmark - Ua manao ia i aneane 100,000th Lūkini-English kino.

Kekahi Ally o Farani - Bavaria - ua e hoouka aku i nā kaua o ka 85 thousandth'Aukekulia mau pūʻali ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka mea kaulana i ka manawa o General K. Mack. E kōkua iā ia mai loko mai o Rusia i aku i ka poe koa M. I. Kutuzova. Ma luna o ka'Aukekulia Archduke aoia mai, kikeke ana mai i ka Palani, mai ka'ākau Italy, e hoʻomaka i ka lanakila hele ana ma luna o ka Palani ?? eoi?. Inā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka liʻiliʻi loa hapalua o ka? Aaoniao, ka ino-ola me ka make 1805 kaua o Austerlitz makemake wale e lawe wahi. Akā, makemake i ka mea hoʻopaʻi, e hoolilo aku i kona mau aoao.

Ka 'iʻini o ka Lūkini Emperor

Ma na aoao e malama aku i ke kumu o ke pio ana o excessive naau haakei o ka laila opiopio a me ka eager ambulances koa Lavrov Aleksandra I. Luna o nā pūʻali koa HI Kutuzov ua ku e kaua. Ke kaua o Austerlitz, ma kona manao, ua ole wale untimely, akā, disastrous no ka Allies. He laila'ōlelo akula kekahi deliberate waleʻana aku, ma ka mea e e hiki ke kikoo like ka nui me hiki enemi koa, a lawe lanakila o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā kilo, e haawi aku ia lakou kŘpuna a kui mai ma luna o nā pūhaka.

Ka manao, he kupono, akā,ʻaʻole i'ōlelo mai ai hoʻokēʻai a me ka maikaʻi loa ka lanakila, i hooleia e ka Auguseto. Ma nā mea i uhi kēia mau hanana ma hope, ua lōkahi ma ka manao ana, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i loko o ke kaua o Austerlitz Lūkini poʻe hao wale i kauoha mai ai ma ka Kutuzov maoli i lawe hoʻoholo e Alexander. Ma kekahi kakahiaka nui kaua, a hookaumaha loa ia allies - ka Austrians, me Vienna ua ma ia manawa pio ma ka Farani, a me ka mea, i kela mea keia ho'āʻo pono i kona kakahiaka kala.

Tactical manao o Napoleon

I ka wā o ka Ally koa kaua ua premature, makaukau, a no ia mea, luku o Austerlitz i ka 1805, a laila no ka Napoleon ka mea, ua ka wale akau tactical hoʻoholo i loko o ka maʻamau kulana home 'ole i ka manawa. Wahi aku me ke kālailaiʻana i ke kulana, hoi aku la i ka pale aku i kaʻenemi ka lakou hee hope ana, a pela puakai o hostilities. Ka Palani Emperor uaʻike nō ia allies kali i ke kokoke loa i kahi o ka nui kilo mai Prussia, makaukau e hui i ka Anati-Napoleonicʻahahui.

Piha like Napoleon ka hana nona ma ka hoʻokō 'ana i kēia pahu hopu o, ua hiki wale ke hoopilihua ai oia ia ia me ka maalea la oia i hoonoho iho la i kona upena. Nui iho la ia, manao iho la-mai hana ia ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka Ally luna i loko o kā lākou nawaliwali, indecision, a me ka manao e haalele. A,ʻo ia a hiki Hoonaukiuki lakou i lawe i ke kaua i ka luna kaʻoi loa ka poe kulana i poe pono ia ia.

Maluhia kulanakauhale Slovaks

Ka aina ma a ua i ke kaua o Austerlitz i ka 1805, i kēia lā iā lākou ma ka Repubalika Czech, a ma laila i kekahi manawa, he Bavarian kauhale, a haawi kona inoa i kekahi o na kaua nui loa ma ka mōʻaukala, e ola i ka maluhia ola kaona liʻiliʻi ma Solowakia. Oo? Enonei-?, Hookahi ma laila, ia mea paakiki i ka manao wale ia 210 makahiki aku nei, ma luna o kēia mau'ōmaʻomaʻo i nā mahinaʻai a me nā puʻu hele pu ikaika loa na puali ona ekolu maʻEulopa.

Me ka hele ana i loko o nā lāliʻi o ke kaua o Austerlitz i ka 1805, o ka hoihoi wale nō i nā luna hoʻolale nā limahana, ke nana wale i ka kuʻina ka papa kuhikuhi o ke kaua. Ka mea, e oluolu e loaa ma kaʻike maka lehulehu, a komo i loko o kēia mau hanana. Ke hou i ke kaua no na makahiki ua nui ke kumuhana o ka 'atikala lehulehu a me ka noiʻi.

Ke kaua o Austerlitz: pokole e pili ana i kona kī kumu

No laila, December 2, 1805. Ua hoomaka ka kaua kaulana o Austerlitz puupuu hanaia mai e na allies ma ka pūhaka akau o kaʻenemi, kahi e hoopae ia i kauoha mai ai ma ka Ilamuku Davoust. Ma hope o ka manao, ulu kino ma Napoleon, ma hope o ka manawa pōkole ia'ku, hoomaka ae la oia e hee aku,'ōlelo aʻela kekahi o nā Allies a hiki i ka hoomaau a me ka huki ia lakou i loko o ka pohopoho kula kai. E like me ka hopena, ka Palani e hoʻokele i ka nunui hoonawaliwali i ka piko o ka Ally koa.

Me aʻu i olelo ia mamua, i loko o ka kaua o Austerlitz Lūkini poʻe hao wale i kauoha mai ai ma ka Kutuzov, akā, i ka piʻiʻana o Alexander I, ka mea, ua loa devoid o Initiative. An ua hoano e ka luna ike i kaʻenemi e hoʻomākaukau i ka pahele, akā, ma ka hoolohe ana i ka Auguseto, i puʻe wale, e haawi aku i ka mea e counterattack i ka emi ilāmuku. E like me ka hopena o kēia mau hana i ka kikowaena kulana o ka Ally koa, he mau mea pio oluolu i ka enemi.

Kāu Mau Koho Paʻamau o ka pūhaka hema o ka Ally

Napoleon i ole kānalua, e hoouka aku i ka hoʻonāwaliwali pauku o ka 'olohani koa o kekahi o kona kaulana luna - Ilamuku Soult. Aha i hiki mai ai ka mea i loko o ke ao nei ka mōʻaukala o nā kaua ua loa pinepine ma mua ma ka pio ana o ka poe koa. Ally poʻe hao wale i oki ma ka hapalua, a ua hoʻopuni kēlā me kēia o nā māhele like me ka hopena o ka uila-hookeaiʻoihana kaʻa o ka enemi, a oki iho la mai ka hiki kilo.

Akā, weheia ka loa hana keaka hanana i ka manawa ia o ka hema'ēheu allies. Hoomau ana i ke kūpono 'ana i ka poʻe ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka Ilamuku Davoust, ee aku la lakou i loko o ka maoli eke, a make iho la ia ma lalo o ke ahi kaumaha o ka Palani. Mai huina luku i hele mai i ka hoʻopakeleʻana i ka manawa, e hoola ia i ka lio kiai, ma lalo o ke kauoha o General NI Depreradovicha. Ka mea, i kaʻenemi ke ahi, a ua haawiia mai i ke kumu kuai o na mea he nui o nā mōhai ka manawa e kiʻi mai o ke ahi hoʻopuni māhele.

Emi hope, hoola i ka poe koa

Pale ia i ka disastrous panic i loko o ia mau hihia Ua pili kēia i ka composure, a e hoʻokele i extract kekahi o ka loa i ka hoao ana Lūkini pūkaua D. S. Dohturova. He ua hiki ke ho oholo wae mai ano, he oiaio, ua thinning i ka poʻe kaua o nā koa i ka hoʻolilo 'ia a no ka hoonohonoho i ka lakou hee hope ana, e hoola i ka poe koa ma ka hakakā makaukau. Aka hoi, o ka Ally poho, ua alahula mau. Moʻolelo manaʻo ia i ia lā ma luna o ke kahua o ke kaua i koe e moe ana 27.000 kanaka, me ka 21.000 o ia, ua Lūkini.

Naʻe, këia nā lāliʻi o ke kaua o Austerlitz i ka 1805, moʻoleloʻae e hiki oi aku poho hiki ke käpae 'ma ka pono koho kuhikuhi haalele ana. Ma ka eheu hema o ka Ally koa ua he a pau pukapuka o ka loko ia, i kapaʻia Sychanske. Ka mea, ua i hohonu, a me ia mea ma ia hoʻouna emi poʻe hao wale, General Dokhturov. A hiki i ka Allies pau i ka i kela kapa, ia huli mai e ia ma kela aoao o ka loaa ole o ka Farani pana, ka mea i hoʻoholo ole, e alualu aku i ka enemi ma ka wai keʻakeʻa nei.

Ka pau 'ana o ka Apanaʻahahui

French Kaua o Austerlitz loaʻa 12.000 ola, akā, koa pomaikai nui i loko o kēia kaua ua ma luna o lākouʻaoʻao, a me ka mea, i hele mai mai o ka mea lanakila. Ke kaomi make ana o ka Allies ma na aoao hoʻololi i ke koena o ka pili aupuni koa maʻEulopa. Mai kēia manawa ma, Napoleon Bonapart dictated i kona makemake i nā luna o ka nui mana. Hiki ke loaa mai i ke pio ana o Austria mai o ke kaua ma ke 'eʻe i ka loa lakou malaila maluhia Kuikahi. Ke kolu o Anati-Napoleonicʻahahui e hina ignominiously.

A hiki i ka lono o ke pio i Rusia, e walawala ai ka holoʻokoʻa e holumua ai kaiāulu. Over nā makahiki 100 i hala i hope o nā hanana lono kaumaha o Narva, kahi o Petero au i ike i ka awaawa o ka make, i ka poe kaua Lūkini i kuhi invincible. Nani Victorian au mai o Empress Elizabeth a me Ana II i aponoia i ka poʻe Lūkini e manaoio ma o ka invincibility o kona poe koa. Eia naʻe, e like me ka wā e hoailona oukou i ka lono kaumaha i i hoonaueue i ka patriotic uhane, aole hoi i ka poe kaua, aole hoi na kanaka.

Hōʻuluʻulu i keia oihana koa kai eʻe, ua ho'āʻo moʻolelo e pane i ka nīnau: He aha ultimately lanakila, a lilo i ka 1805, Napoleon? Ke kaua o Austerlitz, oiaio ike i ka lanakila ana o kona poe koa ano akamai, aole nae i ae aku ia ia e hoʻokō i ka pahuhopu nui - ka piha loa ia'na o ka poe kaua a pau a hiki i kaʻenemiʻahahui. No ka kekahi wā o Napoleon lilo dictator o 'Eulopa, akā, aka hoi, i kela la i inevitably lawe mai iā ia i pili i Waterloo, kahi i ka 1815 i destined ka wa pau ole eʻolokaʻa hoku o ka maikaʻi loa Corsican.