He nui nā kanaka, o ka poe hoʻomana iā ia, aole ia i ike i ka waina - he hua paha hua. Kēia mea kanu, me ka a ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka ke ulu loa okoa, i mahiʻia i loko o kekahi mau aina no ka oi ma mua o 7 tausani. Nam. Ma keia hihia, i ka mahiʻai i ka haalele ana, huawaina - mea he hua paha hua. No ia mea, ua nui ana ia ia i ka hailona ana i pono keia mau mea waiwai o ke kanaka.
Description o ka hua waina
Kēia mea kanu o ka genus Vitis, no ka ohana o Vitaceae Juss. Kona hoi e pana aku, ae hiki aku i ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau mika,ʻikeʻia e like me ke kumu waina. No ka mea, i nā hua waina - mea he hua paha hua? Ke pane i keia ninau mea unambiguous. No ka mea, a pau kona morphological hiʻona i ka hua o keia mea kanu i na hua. Kona uuku pua e ohi i loko o florets liʻiliʻi (luna 'palaki ole pūlumi). Huawaina, he makani-pollinated, nae ka mea hiki ke pollinated a me nā mea kolo. He nui na ano o ka pua: hermaphrodite, kane, functionally kane, heʻoiaʻiʻo feminine, functionally wahine. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka degere o? Acaeoey i loko o kona kane a me ka wahine māhele. Hua waina nani koke komo i ka pae fruiting. He mea undemanding i ka lepo, no laila, e ulu maikai, a hiki ma kahi paaa soils. Hua waina mai ka adaptability maikai, a kŘpa a wi-hoʻopale.
Ke kumu o ka hua waina
Aia i kekahi mau manao e pili ana i ka wahi o ke kumu o ka hua waina. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, ka aina hanau o keia kupanaha mea kanu ua manaoia e ia Asia Minor. Ma ka 'ē aʻe - ka Caucasus a me ke Kaiwaenahonua kahakai. Ma keia hihiu hua waina 'ano apau loa i ua haawi a pau ma luna o ka honua lōʻihi ma mua o ka helehelena o kona moʻomeheu' ano apau loa. Hua i loaa ma archaeologists ka hōʻike i nā hua waina, a ulu ma ka Honua 60 miliona makahiki aku nei. O ka 250 laha 'o nā mea kanu, he pono ole i ka Tropical a subtropical cii o nā hemispheres, eia oi mamua o 70 e ulu ana i loko o pakiko, a mahana aniau i loko nō o ka (Northern hemisphere).
Ke 'ano o ka
I nā hua waina, kiʻi i hōʻike i ka nui helu o kona? Ueony a me nāʻano likeʻole, i wae na tausani o ka makahiki. I ka Ia manawa ke kanaka i imi e hoʻonui loa i ka'aiaola waiwai o ka hua o keia laau. Ma ka manawa, ka mea, ua haalele iho ma kahi o 3 tausani. Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole. hua waina, a ano hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea kiko'î. I ka lā, loaʻa nō kekahi mau o kona eiiaiaeu. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka waiwai a me ka manao waina e māheleʻia i loko o oaoieei-, aina, a me ka versatile seedlessʻano likeʻole. Ka mea, i ka oko ao ka hua'ōlelo o ka waiwai nui. Aia He He lohi, a i kakahiaka nuiʻano likeʻole.
'Ano o ka hua waina
I ka nui paha hua o kēia mea kanu i kekahi mea okoa. Penei, ka hapanui o ia i kekahi mea uuku anawaena o ka emi o 10 mm o. Ka mea, i hahai ma ka mea uuku, meakino, nui hua. Ke anawaena o ka nui loa o pinepine oi aku ia mamua 25 mm o. E like me ka nohona a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hua waina. Poe akamai i maopopo kukui omaomao, a pink, ulaula, Amber, he lenalena, he uliuli, he poni, eleeleʻano likeʻole. Ihi hua uhi waxy ka penaʻana i kapa pruinom. Ua hiki e lahilahi, a palupalu a manoanoa a me ka ikaika. Mai kona 'ole hilinaʻi nui ma ka hiki ana o waina waihonakala, i ka palaho a me konaʻaiʻana kumupaʻa. Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole OAOOUIEeE ole wale ma ke ano o ka hua, akā, no hoi ma ko lakou ano. Ka mea hiki e ka'ololaha, a, ovoid, flattened a elongated. Hua waina, o kekahi mauʻano likeʻole oko i loko o ko lākou mau kino. Ua hiki e anuanu, palupalu, crisp. Ua mea noteworthy mea ole wale keʻokeʻo waina hiki ia i ka maka mea no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka malamalama waina a me Piʻihonua. Ka mea, ua i mai ka hua i loaʻa i nā pōpō i ka ili. Ka hapanui oʻano likeʻole o nā hua waina wai Ua kokoke colorless, akā, ma laila nō i pouli hua, a me ka poe ana mai ka, pili waina-ula waihoʻoluʻu.
Hoao aku la, e like ai hua
Mākou i mua o ka waina - ia ka hua a me ka hua, a me ka manawa e hoʻolohe i ka pono o kona hua. I loko nō o ka 'ano o nāʻano likeʻole, poe akamai i maopopo ma waena o kekahi mau nui nā pūʻulu, ma ka hui ana like onoʻAno, me:
• pono ole, ('ākilikai) hoʻohuiʻiaʻakika a me kaʻono, akā,ʻaʻole me kekahi kiʻiona hiʻona;
• Solanaceae, ho'āʻo iho au me ka hua o ka herbaceous mea kanu;
• muscat - he ikaika anoʻono;
• Isabella, ai ke ala o ka'ōhelo papa, blackcurrant a me ka Pineapple, a loaa i ka mucousʻiʻo pepa.
Ka Uluwehi o waina
Ua aneane mea ike i ka hale wainaʻano nui hoʻohana no ka hana ana i Piʻihonua, ai: i ka hua a me ka waina. Eia naʻe, ua make pinepine hanaʻia a me ka Nani Loa kūlana me ka piʻi akula nō hoʻi mea kanu no ka landscaping gazebos, arbors a me pergolas. Ma ka home nā mahinaʻai, i ka loa hoʻomano hoʻohana hooilo-Hardy aʻano likeʻole, kumu waina o kona hiki mau mika ma ka lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, hapanui papaʻainaʻano likeʻole uala pono no ka mahi i loko o keia ano. I ko kakou climatic rula i ka pomaikai o ka mahi o ka hua waina hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka Leeuwerikplein wahi o ke kauhale a me ka mea koina. Ma ka hema wahi, ua kanu ua ulu i loko o ka hamama lepo ma luna o nā trellis. I hou akau lakikū, i ka mea maikai papaʻainaʻano likeʻole i pinepine ulu i loko o kūikawā hale hoʻoulu mea kanu enaena, ma ka hopena o kupulau a me ka i kakahiaka nui Akuma ka. Ka palena iki ka nui o na hale: loa - 2,5 ka m; kiekie -. 2.1 m + kekahi winegrowers ulu wela-puniʻano likeʻole a me ka hamama lepo. Ma keia hihia, ke i ia mauʻoki i nā kumu waina, noho kona ulu, mahope mai o ka hooilo pono i ka malu iā ia, mai ka anu, e lawe me ka tapestries, a kau ma luna o ka honua. He nui eli uuku lua, kahi akahele waihoia mea kanu, insulated kona mau henchmen kumuhana (pepa, wahie? Inoaia, maloo ka mauu) a ua uhiʻia me ka honua. Ua uhi apono 'oe, e malama i ke kumu waina, a hiki kōna ma lalo o kaumaha hau. Kekahi adverse ololi pale kūnewa wela-puni hua wainaʻano likeʻole, o ka nele o maoli malamalama. Penei, ma lalo o adverse ino rula, na hua ke noho uliuli a September a October. Bookmark māla waina i kekahi mau kumu. Oe E pakele kanu ikaika-a slaboroslyh papa pu, E e kaawale waiho neukryvnyh, a me ka mea uhi ma he nui, hoopuni susceptible i ka maʻi, a ua hoʻopale ia ia, i ka pō, a kakahiaka. pono e ke kanaka me ka pahi (Akuma ka) kēia mea kanu. Keia e lawe aku oe i na twigs a me kumu waina hua waina me ka nawaliwali, nevyzrevshie makahiki ulu. Maikaʻi ka ohi wale haawi ikaika hoi e pana aku. ¶ A i ke kau, he mea pono ke wehe i na hoi e pana aku ulu hoʻi ma luna o nā huhui waina a lākou nui ma luna o ke kumu o ka hope ka makahiki, e like me ka hou ulu "pulls Piʻihonua" kanu iho, hikiʻole i ka maturation o na hua.
E ho ohana i hua
Table waina OAOOUIEeE maikai ono, no laila, ka mea i manaoia no ka hou hokii. Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole e maloʻo ana i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o sultanas a me nā hua waina. Ka hapa nui o nā hua waina ulu hoouna no aaioee no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o Piʻihonua a me ka waina. Mai ka hua o keia mea kanu i na poe koa e ae o ke kō maʻiʻo (25-30%) a me ka qualitative haku mele 'ana, a pau nā huahana ua loa pono no kānaka. Ma nā hua waina, he mea pōhaku, ke aloha 'ona (monakō koko, ka paakai, potasiuma) a me nā wikamina (A, B1, B2, B6, C, PP), no laila ka mea, ua pinepine hoʻohana no ka prophylactic a me ka pākōlea mau hana. E hoʻohana i nā hua waina kōkua normalize puʻe, hoomaemae ana o ka airway mucus, iaono? Ienoai ili kulana. Table waina, ua nui, nani pai o ka hua me ka fleshyʻiʻo pepa, i ka harmoniousʻaiʻana. O ke kumu ho i ka maikaʻi ka maʻiʻo o ka hoopuni digestible o nā mahi kō a me nāʻakika. Ka hapanui oʻano likeʻole o ka papaʻaina, ua kaʻi aku a waiho waho no ka manawa lōʻihi ma lalo o 'ano kūpono. I loko nō o ka waiwai o ka hua waina, ka mea, ua contraindicated no ka poʻe pilikia mai mimikō, huʻi intestinal kāna hana, obesity a me nā maʻi o ka duodenum.
nā'ōlelo o ka hua waina
Kēia mea kanu ua hoʻopulapula vegetatively (ma ka layering, i ke kua a). Ma kekahi mau hoopii, no ka mea opiopio kanu breeders a me ka hua ana, akā, ma kēia hihia i nā hua waina, no ka lōʻihi manawa e ole ka hua. Loa pinepine, e hoʻololi i ka Mahikō e paka houʻano likeʻole. Kanu hua waina ma ka pń wahi āpana (ma ka hema, hikina hema, komohana hema). Ka oi wela i ke kanu loaa, i ka maikaʻi i ka mea e like ai o ka hua a me ka hua ma luna. Ka lepo hiki e kekahi ke ole ka paakai wahi lepo wai. Ua hoi e ole e pohopoho, a waterlogged. Loa pinepine, uhukiiaʻokiʻoki kanu ma ka hamama lepo i loko o ka makahiki hou, akā, inā i ka mea kanu me nāʻano makelia ua loa maikaʻi ke kino, Ke aeia'ku nei ia a me ka Akuma ka ke kanu. Mai ka bulk o ka waina aa ke aupuni 'ma 20-40 knm ma luna o ka lepo, e kanuʻia i nā mea kanu ma ka hohonu o ka 0,4 m + ka mamao ma waena o ia - .. I hua waina 1.5-2 m + i kanuia ma ka lalani, kā lākou laula e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 2 m.
hua waina pests
Eia naʻe, ua kanu ka lahui susceptible i ka maʻi a me pests. Ka noho pilikia loa ana o ia mea he mae wale, oho punahelu, powdery he mae wale, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, mea koʻohune ino ana, mealybug, phylloxera, lau grozdevoy. Oia waiū waina maʻi hiki aku ai i ka pono e hoakaka ia kūikawā Nine Inch lapaau konohiki no ka Kāohiʻana a me ka lapaʻau mea kanu.