No ke aha la e kanaka nō manaoio i loko o ka wa o ka uhane?

, He mea kēia e maopopo kona maloko moku'āina, ma muli o nā kānāwai o ka 'ano,' aʻole i kekahi mea hou. A hiki mua Hippocrates ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia o ka eha kino fluids, Helene, Roma, a Indian kumu ua nūnē nui na lākou e pili ana i ke ano o ke "kahawai" o kekahi kinowai. Feed ua ana noʻonoʻo pono, oiai kona laka pinepine hiki aku ai i ka maʻi illnesses, a hiki i ka make.

He aha uaʻike makaʻole, ka mea hiki loa ke maopopo a me ka hopena, pēlā nō ke kumumanaʻo i lilo obsolete. Germ kumumanaʻo hope hōʻoleʻia kāna i kēia manaʻo, akā, ma kona kāna mau 'ōlelo ua malamaia i ka manaʻo o ka uhane.

Palapala kūloko ma a mawaho honua

E hahai mai i kēia huakaʻi o ka manao, e like me a i ke ola ana o na, a mawaho synchronized malu mawaho hana pono ho ololi i ka na keʻano o ka hanaʻana, no ka laʻana, e like me maʻi.

A likeʻano o ka noʻonoʻo nō pinepine ia lŘlŘ. No ka laʻana, na proponents hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka olai, a me ka wi ai ka makani ino, kena ae la ma ka apono ia ma ka moku'āina pae, oia ke-wahine mare. Wale ma luna o Alabama Congressman Mo Kanakaole la hope hebedoma i kanaka, ka poe i "hana maikai mau hana" i ola, a me nā pono no ia mea, e emi na makana no ka lapaʻau loko. Ma ia kekahi henua ka manaoio, he metaphysical nānaina. Mau kahuna e noonoo i ka pilina o na, a mawaho 'ia.

Nānaina Martina Lyutera

Ka inoa o Martina Lyutera i loko o ke ao nei i keia mea ma muli o ka noʻonoʻo loi, mai ka kūhelu Hui Church, i kaumaha aku indulgences Kristiano i ka hōʻoia i ko lakou palekana noho i loko o ka afterlife. ʻOiai Luther i ka pōʻino kino o ka connoisseur, i kona mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka uhane i alakaʻi ai iā ia ma ke ola.

Ka Reformation theologian

Theologian Luther i ka mea kākau o ka luawai-ike ia hoʻi i hoʻolimalima i ia i kona kaulana, a ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka Reformation i ka 1517. Kona inaina i kekahi i loko o ka mahalo ana i kekahi mea e like me ka hoomana kii, a me ka mare ana e kohu like ultimately ka pilina i ka mahae o ka hoʻomana. He Ua manawa ma ka manaʻo i ka palapala hemolele mea kūpono i ka oi loa ma mua o ka papal mau kauoha, a me theologians. Ua characterizes theologian haumāna ma Oxford University Roper.

i ka manaʻo nui Lutheranism

Martin Luther ike pehea e circumvent censorship a me ka hoʻopale ai i ko lākou manaʻo, hohola ia me kaiāulu i hiki. Kela o kana hou 'oihana hana i ka hou'ano'ēʻanuʻu mua i ka hoolohe ana i ka hopohopo nui. 'Aʻohe ma mua i makau ole e hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona no ka mea o ia ka kŘpuna hopena.

A, Luther ua he connoisseur o ke kanaka kino. He koi i ka waina i mālama ai me ka berena ana i ke Karistiano maoli loaa i ka mea e pomaikai ai o Kristo. Oiai ka mare ua unacceptable no na clergy, ka mea ike i ka ke keka mea maoli maikai, akā nō hoopili aku i ka nui oluolu nānaina o ke kūlana o nā wāhine i loko o kaiāulu.

wiwo māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana

I kekahi o kona nui loa noʻonoʻo loi pahuna ma Roma, Luther hai aku i papal mana i ka mana. Luther noho loa i loko o kona paʻakikī, manao e pili ana i ka 'ike ua ohi manaʻo kanaka i loko o nā mea a pau mua kenekulia ka Baibala i mua. Ua Ua kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka originality o ka manaʻo. He mohai kahi e noiʻi i nā laekahi e piʻi like o ka maikaʻi-ike speculation.

Hana mau nānaina o ke ao nei

He pū nanea ma ko ke kino lealea: lilo iho la kekahi hapa o kona maʻamau o ke ola anal a me ka ona. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia wahi i ka uhane kumu o ka mea e hanaia ana ma ke kino, i kona aloha nui. Keia ua oi loa ka oiaio o ka maʻi.

Eia naʻe, i mea hana i loko o ka noʻonoʻo o Luther? Vera Ua akoakoa ae theologian mai ke kino inā pilikia ka haumāna, a me ka mua, ua lilo iho la, i ka mea i oi aku i ka ninau no ia ia.

He manaoio aku i kona kino i ka 'ike o ka Norewai makahiki "Ragnarok", i manaoia e ka hope loa koa o ka pono a me ka hewa kaua i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, a hoi malalo o mai luna.

Ma ka palapala i ka Lutheran reformer Filippu Melanhtonu, i palapala mai i ke diabolo oki, e hoowalewale ia ia ma ka uhane, a nee aku ia i ka physical ho'āhewa wale. Panina o kona kino, ua he definite hoailona o ka Antichrist lanakila.

E like me kona kino nele, "i kona naʻau i loko lilo nui a me ka oi apocalyptic." No ka mea, o kona nā loko mai i Launch pono, i ke ano o ia kaiāulu ia iho i loko o disarray.

Ke reformer uaʻaʻole me ka kekahi naau haakei - na kahuna manaʻo o ka haahaa loa, apparently, i loko o kona walaʻauʻana ana kahi e. Humor koe he nuiʻano papa hana o ke keiki manao kanaka ka, i aku la ia ia i ka mea ma luna o "ka make o ke aura o ka hemolele." A kiʻi mńlie o ke kanaka nana i ole kanalua i ka mea, ua pono, a ua ike pehea e lawe ia kanaka iʻauwana ai. Kona ao ana i haʻalele i ka nui footprint.

cognitive 'epekema

Five haneri makahiki ma hope o ka Lutheran Reformation, mākou eʻike piʻi i kekahi kipi i loko o ka naauao o ko pehea mākou ko mākou hopohopo nenoai pāʻani aku me ka 'ia ma muli o i ka hoomaka iho kahua o ka neuroscience. Impatient kanaka i manaʻo i loko o Mānoa, i nā mea a pau poʻokela nīnūnē e pili ana i ka kālaimeaola, aole he pono e nei. Eia naʻe, cognitive epekema - he kŘpa a opiopio ka hoʻopaʻi, a me ka holomua o kā me ka loaʻa dala, ua luku.

Oiai na maomeka o ka ike paka i 'epekema ka mea, aole i hiki maopopo hoomaopopo, hookahi no mea e C. Brewer - ike paka i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kino. No kino, i manaʻo, a, no laila,ʻaʻole mea i keia mau mea me ka uhane.

A kau e like me ike paka, ua hoihoi ia i loko o ka akeakamai o Plato a me Aristotle. Ma kahiko, keia theme like i ke kumu o na e puhi ia o ka lakou mau hana.

Pili kino a me ka uhane?

Ma ka XVII kenekulia Farani mathematician, physicist a me ka poe akeakamai Rene Dekart hoʻonui i ka manaʻo o ka naau, e hoike ana i ke kino a me ka naau i kuokoa, a i ole pili i kekahi i kekahi.

E like me? Aaei e Daniel Dennett a me nā kānakaʻepekema, ua i na poe ma kekahi mau'ōnaehana i loko o ka lolo a me ka ike paka i ke kino. Kaupalena naʻe, e kupu ana mai o ka moʻo o ka liʻiliʻi keʻano o ka hanaʻana, hui ma ka hanana alanui, e hana i ka nui kŰia. Keia ua hoikeia mai ma ka lehulehu neurological maʻi i kanaka e ae ia kekahi loulou i loko o ke kaulahao o ka nou ana la o hana kona mau hanana pilina.

Ua ua i hōʻikeʻia mai ka mea 'akomi i noniakahi kaapuni, akā, no ka naau a me ka kino - kēia mau mea kaawale hanana, e like me ka noʻonoʻoloi lolo mea he hoʻokahi wale nō ka naauao ole, akā, ua hanaʻia ma physical makaukau a me kilo.

Martin Luther, paha aole i manao e pili ana i ka mea i kanaka, e kūkākūkā kumuhana apau loa e waiho akulaʻo ia aku i loko o Saxony ma kahi o elima haneri makahiki aku nei. Ia kona kipi ano e e mahalo, ua hoʻoneʻe aku, mai ke kumuhana o ka uhane.

Uhane a me ka liluwelo ano o ke kanaka, i kaawale, a incompatible manaÿo. Hookohukohu iho la lakou i pau mea i pono, mākou e kālele ana ma luna o ka contemplation o na aka ma luna o ka pā pōhaku, kahi o ka huli ana i ka malamalama kahi.