Khan Giray: Kawaihae. ʻana Giray

Giray aliʻi kokoke 350 makahiki o ka noho aliʻi ma ke Crimean Khanate. Ua hōʻike i ka honua o ka hailona ana o kanaka kaulana, kekahi o ka poe hoʻokamakama statesmen, a me kekahi poe e ae ua loaʻa lākou oihana i loko o ka hana o ka 'epekema a me ka moʻomeheu. Ka hopeʻano nā pono-ike oe kakaolelo a me ka ethnographer Suletana Khan Giray. Ke Kawaihae o kēia kanaka, a me ka moʻolelo Giray aliʻi e like me ka poe e ia i ke kumuhana o ko mākou kūkākūkā.

Kawaihae Khan Giray

Suletana Khan Giray i hānau i loko o 1808 ma ka mea manawa Adygeya. He ua i ke kolu o ke keiki a ka Crimean Tatar alii, i hele mai, mai ka Khan ka ano - Mehmeda Han Giray. Eia hou kekahi, i loko o kona mau aa koko kahe i ke Suletana, a Circassian koko. Ka maikai ano o kēia mau lāhui kanaka elua e intertwined i loko o laila.

Ma hope a hiki i 29 makahiki o kona mau makahiki, ua komo i loko o ka helu ana o na kaua i ka Russian aupuni a pau, oiai ka i ke ano o ka makai, a kauoha mai ana i ke kāpae. Akā, i loko o ke kaua Haole, oiai haehae ia hale, au i i komo, eia nae, o ka papa, i ka lono kaumaha oukou paio aku la i loko o kona naʻau.

Khan Giray palapala iho la i ka helu ana o na hana ma ka ethnography, nā loina a meʻoe mōʻaukala o ka Circassian kanaka, ka poe i loaa nā hualoaʻa a kaulana. "Notes no Circassia" a me ka "Circassian kauoha" i waena o lākou. He i - i ka mea kākau o kekahi mau hana o ke akamai. Akā, i ka hapanui o kana mau hana i paʻiʻia wale nō ma hope o kona make ana. Khan Giray iʻikeʻia e like me ka originator o ka Adyghe Hawaiʻi.

Mai ka makahiki 1841ʻo ia i ua 'Imi campaigning mawaena o na Highlanders (ma ka aoao o ka Lūkini aupuni) no ka mea o ka e hoolaulea aku ai. Eia naʻe, i kona mau hana i pau i ka lapuwale. make Giray Khan ma ka makahiki o ka 34 makahiki, i ka 1842, i kona'āina hānau.

Ua halawai ke kanaka i haalele ai ia i ke keiki kāne - Suletana Murat Giray, ka mea i hanau ma ka makahiki o ka make o kona makua kāne. Akā, i ka makana o ke Suletana Khan Giray i loko o ka ulu ana o Adyghe moʻomeheu a me ka moʻokalaleo - priceless.

E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, ka mea, ua i loko o kona hanohano Crimean Tatars makemake e Kapa hou i loko o Khan Giray Kherson.

E ka loaʻa mai o lakou no na kupuna o ia ka poʻokela kanaka.

Ke kumu o ka mamo aliʻi

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke aliʻi, nā luna o ka Crimea ua Haji Giray. He hele mai ia mai ke ano o Tukatimuridov - kekahi o na lala o na mamo a Genghis Khan. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, i ka aa Giray i nohoaliʻi ai iho la, mai ka Mongol ano keia ano Kireev, akā, ua hāʻawi wale hope e hoapono ia ia i ko lakou lima akau, e alii ai maluna o ke Genghisides.

Haji Giray Ua hānauʻia ma kahi o 1397 i loko o ka palena o ke kālā no Belarus, oiai pili ia i ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania (GDL).

I ia manawa, Zolotaya Orda i hele ma paakiki manawa, ua maoli Wāwahi i loko o kekahi mau aupuni kūʻokoʻa Hawaii. Mana i loko o ka Crimea, a me ke kākoʻo mai o ka Lituania Grand Duke ua hiki i ka 1441, e paʻa Haji Giray. Pela, ua lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke aliʻi, a alii iho la oia ma ka Crimea kokoke 350 makahiki.

Ma ke kumu o ka mana

Mengli Giray - Khan, ka mea i waiho i ke kumu o ka mana o ka Crimean Khanate. He ua i ke keiki a Haji Giray, ma hope o kona make (ma 1466) i paio no ka mana ma waena o nā keiki.

Initially Khan no ke keikikane makahiapo a Haji Giray - Nur Devlet. Akā, Mengli Giray hoʻoholo ihola eʻaʻa aku i ke kānāwai. Kekahi mau manawa ma ka papa o kēia internecine paio i loko o ka Crimean Khanate hoʻololi i ka luna. Ma keia hihia, ina Nur Devlet i loko o kona kuleana i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka ikaika o ke Gula iā Goga a me ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, i ka Mengli kumu pili ma ka kūloko Crimean ike. Hope hui i ke kaua kekahi hou kaikaina - Eider. I ka 1477 ka mea, e hoʻokele e hopu i ka noho aliʻi Janibekov ka mea i hui ole ia me ka Giray aliʻi.

Eia hoi, i ka 1478 Mengli Giray hiki hope lanakila lākou ka loaʻaʻana, a me ka waiwai i ka foothold ma ka mana. Ua i ka mea nana i waiho i nā kumu o ka mana o ka Crimean Khanate. Naʻe, i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i nā moho, ka mea, he e ae aku i kana pio e moku'āina o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a me ka haawi aku i ka aoao hema o Crimea, a panalāʻau kona allies - ka Genoese, ma ka pololei e hooponopono ana i na Kauai.

Crimean Khan Giray Mengli oia i kuikahi me Moscow e kū'ē i ka iā Goga Great (ka hope i ke Gula iā Goga), a me Lithuania. I ka 1482 i kona pūʻali kaua devastated Kiev, a ma ka manawa pili i ON. Ka wā i lawe mai nuipa a Crimean Tatars predatory kaua ma ka aina o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania i loko o ka? Aieao o kaʻaeʻana me Moscow Kuikahi. I ka 1502 Mengli Giray hope luku loa iā Goga.

Make Mengli Giray i ka 1515.

Hou ia hoʻoikaika 'ana o ka Khan ka mana

Eia hooikaika i ka State Mehmed Giray - Khan, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma hope o ka make Mengli Giray, a hele mai i kana keiki. Haʻalele o kona makua kāne,ʻo ia ua kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio, e hoomakaukau ana e lilo i ka lula me ka inoa - kalga, a, Noord ai i ke ano o ke kalaunu luna. Mehmed Giray alakai nui paipai aʻo kai eʻe a me nā kaua hoʻonohonoho Mengli Giray.

Ma ka manawa o kona ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻiʻo ia i paʻa i loko o kona mau lima a pau i ka pae ana o ke aupuni, no laila, i ka hoao ana o kona poe hoahanau, e kipi i make i ka ole.

I ka 1519 Krymskoe Hanstvo ua mahuahua me ka nui loa mai hoʻoneʻe i loko o kona mokuna o ka Nogai iā Goga. Kēia i aie i ka mea i ka Nogai luku Kazakhs, a no laila, i ke noi no ka malumalu Mehmed Giray.

A lohe o Mehmed ua he loli o kuwaho o ka Crimean Khanate. Ma hope o ka mea iā Goga Nui ana ua hee o ma o kona makua kāne, i ka mea e pono ai no oia i kuikahi me Moscow na'lii a nalowale, no laila, Mehmed Giray Khan i oia i kuikahi me Lithuania e ku e ia Rusia. I ka mea, i loko o 1521 ka mua nui kai eʻe o ka Crimean Tatars ma Moscow na'lii i hoʻonohonoho.

Mehmed Giray e hoʻokele e kau ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o ka Kazan Khanate o kona kaikaina - Sahib Giray, ma laila e holo ana kona ole i loko o ka Middle Volga māhele 'āina. I ka 1522, oia ka hopuʻia ka Astrakhan Khanate. Penei, Mehmed Giray maoli kauoha aku e hoolilo i ka nui loa o na mea kahiko Golden iā Goga.

Akā, e noho ana i loko o Astrakhan, ka Khan i ai ona me kona mana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe i ka poe koa, e hiki ke hoʻohana i nā detractors, i hoʻonohonoho i kipi akula lākou iā Mehmed Giray, a pepehi ihola iā ia i loko o 1523.

I ka luna o ka mana

I ka wā mai ka 1523 e 1551 alternately alii iho la oia i ka poe hoahanau, a me nā keiki kāne a Mehmed Giray. Kēia manawa ua paio loaʻoi i loko o ka Crimean Khanate. Akā, i ka 1551, ua hele mai la i ka mana, Devlet Giray - ke keiki a Mubarak, a, ma ka huli, ua ke keiki a Mengli Giray. Ua ua i kona noho aliʻi, Krymskoe Hanstvo hiki piko mana.

Devlet Giray - ka Crimean Khan, ka mea i pakahi aku la ia kaulana kaua ma Lūkini moku'āina. Kona kai eʻe culminated i ka 1571, i ka aa ana o Moscow.

Devlet Giray ua ma ka mana 26 makahiki, a make iho la i ka 1577.

Ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka Khanate

Inā ke keiki a Devlet Giray Mehmed II nō e hoʻokele i ka malama i ka prestige o ka Crimean Khanate, alaila, o ka waiwai o kona mau hope Tatar moku'āina i loko o ka International Arena i haule iho me ka nui loa. Mehmed II ia ia iho i ka 1584, i'ānaiʻia e ka Turkish Suletana, akā, ma kahi kanu kaikaina Islyam Giray. i hope i ka Crimean ali iki pepeiaohao nui na'lii, a me loko o ka moku'āina o turmoil ua lilo loa pinepine.

I ka 1648, i ka Arena o ka nui kālai'āina ho'āʻo e hele Islyam Giray III, oia i kuikahi me ka Zaporozhye Cossacks i loko o ke kaua liberation ku ei ka mokuaina. Akā, i kēia kuikahi koke iho la ma ke kaʻawale, a Hetman neʻe i ke kupa i ka Russian Tsar.

Ka hope luna

Ka hope luna o ka Crimean Khanate ikea Khan Shahin Giray. A hiki i ka noho alii o kona, hoʻokomo, Devlet Giray IV no, i ka 1774, Krymskoe Hanstvo loaa Kuokoa, mai ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a hooiaioia i ka protectorate o Rusia. Kēia i kekahi o nā kūlana o ka Kuchuk Kaynarca ao nei, pau kekahi Lūkini-Turkish kaua.

Crimean Khan Shahin Giray hele mai i ka mana i loko o 1777, e like me ka protégé o Rusia. He Ua kiʻekiʻe e ai i ka noho aliʻi kahi o kākoʻo-Turkish Devlet Giray IV. Eia naʻe, i makani hoʻi ma Lūkini i na mea kaua,ʻo ia e noho ana loosely ma luna o ka noho aliʻi. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka mea i loko o 1782 i hoʻokahuliʻo ia mai ka noho aliʻi o kona kaikaina Bahadir Giray, ka mea i hele mai i ka mana ma luna o ka nalu o mahalo uprising. Me ke kōkua o nā Lūkini poʻe hao wale Shahin Giray e hoʻokele i • loaʻa hou i ka noho aliʻi, akā, hoomau iho la oia i kona noho aliʻi i ka fiction, no ka mea, ka mea maoli mana ia hou a pau.

I ka 1783, ua eliminated keia fiction. Shahin Giray kakau inoa i kona abdication, a i hoohui i ka Russian aupuni a pau o ka Crimean Khanate. Pela i pau ai ka noho alii ana Giray ma Crimea. Papa palapala hoʻomaikaʻi Shagina hiki e malama, ke ole malihini Giray Khan, kona kiʻi hiki ke ike ma luna.

Shahin Giray ma hope o ka abdication noho mua ma ka Russian, akā, laila, neʻe i Tureke, kahi i loko o 1787 ia i hoʻokō i nā kauoha o ke Suletana.

Girayʻana ma hope o ka mana me keia poho

Suletana Khan Giray - mea ole ka wale 'ano o ka' elele i i lohe nuiʻia ma hope o ka lilo ana o ka mana o ka nohoaliʻi ai ma luna o ka Crimea. Famous he kona poe hoahanau - Suletana Adil Giray a me Sagat Suletana Giray, ka mea i lilo kaulana i loko o ke kula koa no ka pomaikai o ka Russian aupuni a pau.

Nui-keiki o ka Khan-Giray Giray Suletana Davlet adygskogo lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hale kiaka. Ke kaikaina o ka mea hope, Suta Crimea Giray, ua Luna hoomalu o ke Komite o ka lio Māhele. Ua i pepehi i ka 1918 ma ka Bolsheviks.

Currently, ka inoa o ka Crimean Khan nominally koi ae Dzhezzar Pamir Giray, e noho ana i loko o Lākana.

Meaning Gireev ano ma ka honua mōʻaukala

Rode Gireev haʻalele i paʻi i ka mōʻaukala o Crimea, a me ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei e like me ka a pau. I ka inoa o keiaʻana ua aneane inextricably ua hoʻopili i ke ola ana o ka Crimean Khanate - ka moku'āina, i loko o kona manawa pâʻani i alakai kūlana ma HawaiianʻEulopa.

Gireev hoʻomanaʻo a me ka keia hanauna o ka Crimean Tatars, ÷ ino keia ano me ka nani manawa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni. He mea känalua 'ka mea, ho oweliweli i Initiative e Kapa hou Khan Giray Kherson.