"Lyudnikov Island" (Volgograd), i ka moʻolelo o ke kaua o Stalingrad

I kēia lā "Lyudnikov Island" - he mea hoʻomanaʻo eiiieaena hoʻolaʻa ai i kekahi o ka loa, pili kaua ma Stalingrad manawa o ke Kaua II. Eia nō kekahi mau anu mahina, e malama i ka mea e malu ai 138th Infantry Māhele.

Hoomalu ana o "barricade"

Ke kaulana "Island Lyudnikov" la kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o Colonel Ivan Lyudnikov, ka mea i kauoha mai i ka 138th Infantry Māhele i ke kaua o Stalingrad. Kēia koa pa alima hanaʻia he nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI nuʻukia. Nā koa i, e hoomalu aku i ka kauhale o Lower Barricades a kanu ke aupuni 'ma loko o laila.

Kaʻawale kumu ma i i wahi i ka pale o ke kulanakauhale, e ae ana noiʻi kapa keia denari aina "mokupuni". Ke mau hua'ōlelo i koe i loko o kanaka, akā, ma hope ka mea i formalized ma o ka lehulehu hoomanao ai. I ka papa kuhikuhiE AIM o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma keia kaiaulu i ka mea kaua hola "Barricades". I ka pepehi Wehrmacht Stalingrad, ia meto ekolu Pahuhopu. Ma waho aʻeo ia "barricade" i loko o kēia KUMUMANAʻO NUI papa inoa i ka hola "Red October" a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kaʻa kauō hola.

KUMUMANAʻO NUI paena

He aha ua nui no laila, i ka poe, i malama Ivan Lyudnikov a me kona kookoo? "Barricades" ka hola, ua hookumuia ia ma ka Pelekāne poe "Vickers" i ka 1913 ma Tsarist Rusia. modernized iiaacu i ka industrialization o ka mua Soviet elima-makahiki kuka. hoomaka nā kānakaʻenehana e paka nui-caliber pū 'aneʻi no ka Red Army. Eia hou kekahi, he mea ia auoiaea a me ka sīwila. Akā, o ka papa, i ka mea koa nuʻukia o ka hana i ka hoʻoholo 'ololi i koho i ka Wehrmacht like me ka pale kaua o ko lākou mau hoouka.

Ma ka Ewa o ke kaua i loko o ka "Barricades" hoomaka ae la e paka pū a me howitzers br moʻo. I ka 1940, ua laweʻia ka mea, ma ka poe kaua, a me ana i pale Kelemānia aggression ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts. Oki ae la, a luku aku i ka mea kanu mea e 'auʻai ka Soviet Union ua nui ka mea kaua, me ka i ka hana o ke kaua, i lilo suicidal.

Ka mua hoouka

Ma ka Ewa o ka muli o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma na wahi e pili ana o Stalingrad a hiki i ka mea kanu i evacuated aneane pau hana (ma kahi o 90%). Hoi aku la laua a hiki i ka Urals a me Siberia, e hoʻopaʻa i ka paa ana o ka hana i loko o ka hope. Noho ana ma ka "barricade" o ka pōʻaiawaiwai, hoʻowahāwahā i ka bombing a me ka hoouka poe enemi, ae hoomau ana i ka paka strategically nui huahana. Kēia 400 kanaka i hana i loko o intolerable ana. Ma ka hola ma ka ai a me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Aohe mea nana i uila, a me ka lewa ua udushliv. Eia hou, i kēia mau hana kōkua i ka poʻe koa i loko o kona kaua ku ei kaʻenemi, me ka hoʻokikina.

Ka mua loa o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i wahi August 23, 1942. "Barricades" ka mea kanu Ua pio ka polokalamu ma lalo o ke ahi mai o ka lewa. Ma Okatoba, i ka Soviet kauoha i hoouna aku ai i kona mau pā i ka 138 la Infantry Māhele. Ua i ana i kela kapa ma ka kapa akau o ka Volga, a ua hoomakaukau no ka lōʻihi malu. Ma ka haule ana o ka "mokupuni" i ka loa o ka ukiuki alanui kaua no kela keu mika o ka aina.

Nui o ke kaua

ʻO kēia kanaka Kelemānia ho'āʻo e lawe noho ai o ka mea kanu "Barricades",ʻaʻole wale nō no ka mea, ua lako i ka Soviet koa kaua, akā, no hoi, no keia kaiaulu o ke alo, oia ke komo ana i ka Volga. He 'aneʻi i ka Wehrmacht Ua hoʻoneʻe i ka hikina, a hiki i hiki i ka mea holoʻokoʻa Nui Patriotic War. Ke kaua o Stalingrad i manao iho e hoʻoponopono i nā mea a pau.

Inā ka Apana Reich loaa mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka muliwai,ʻo ia makemake oki nui amo artery. Ma ka mea cruised moku me nā pū, kanaka, ka ai a me ka Haole aila. Ka Soviet Union waiho me ka nui waiwai, e lilo no ke kue. It Lyudnikov Island Ua lilo kekahi o na kuleana kaua Arena, a nana e hoole i ka holoʻokoʻa papa oʻaʻole like ka Great Patriotic War, akā, no ka Apana World War.

Ma waena o ka Volga, a me ka Wehrmacht

November 11, 1942 na kēia kanaka Kelemānia wāwahi ma i ka Volga. A i hoʻopuni 138th Māhele maʻekoluʻaoʻao. Soviet koa i loko o kēia kaiaulu i kokua aku ma kekahi apana o ka aina ma ka lōʻihi 700 a me ka laula o ka 400 mau mika. A hiki i ka hikina o Lyudnikov a me kona poe kanaka i uhiʻia me ka lahilahi hau Volga November. ai haawi i ka mea kanu ma ka muliwai i huikau e ka mea e e hoi malalo o kona wai ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Food hele irregularly, a me ka poe koa i starving. Luna a me ka hoʻolālā na kanaka i loaa i kela la i keia ration o umikumamalima nā huna o biscuits, kiliala a me ka piha o ke kōpaʻa. Ke kaua o Stalingrad i i hookoe i kekahi.

Once ka lā Lyudnikov i kanakolu nā papahu ma ka lima. Soviet koa ma kekahi wahi, a hiki i ke kaua me nā mea kaua pio. Ma kekahi o na kēia ho'āla kaua o ka 138 Māhele luku sapper poe o ka Wehrmacht. Ma hope o ia, ke Army Red hele i Kelemānia Browning ammunition no kekahi o na mea kaua. hoomaka Fascists e luku aku i ko lakou mau pōkā.

Kuokoa heroism signalers, hoakaka he loulou 138th Māhele me ke keʻena luna. Kēia pūʻulu lawe mai kona hana, oiai i loko o ke kahawai ma waena o ke kī pūʻana kulana. Ka wahi o ka hui 'ua kapaia "ka nānā". Kuz'minskii makai, a ekolu ke Kula Uku (Vetoshkin, Harazin a me Kolosovsky) i hana na mea a pau i ke keʻena luna ke malama abreast o ka mea e hanaia a me ka haawi kauoha Lyudnikov. E like me ka peacetime, ua i kēia mau signalers i kaʻawale kia.

counteroffensive

Ma December, loa uhi ka Volga me ka paa hau. Aia i kekahi pilikia o ka huina 'ia o ka 138th Māhele. A laila, i ka hoʻopakeleʻana Lyudnikov, a me kona mau hui i hele mai i ka 400th mea kaua Battalion. Ua Ua Aia ma ka hare hoi Island , a me ka makemake ole ae i ka ke Kelemānia a mai ka Volga māhele e hoopuni i ka defenders o "Barricades".

Ka mua elua pule o December 1942 ua i kaʻino no Soviet koa i loko o kēia kaiaulu. Eia hoi, i ka 14th, mai ka ke keʻena luna o ka mea i hele mai i ka 138th Māhele ua e hoʻomaka i ka ee-kūpono 'me ka AIM e hui pu iho la me ke kokoke loa o ka Red Army. A laila, na defenders o ka mea kanu e hoʻokele i hemo mai ma ka 200 mika, a paʻa palena ma keia oihana.

A mau pule ma hope, January 10, 1943, hoomaka ae la na mau Soviet kūpono 'ma keia hapa o Stalingrad. 138th Māhele neʻe i kekahiʻano nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI mea - i ka hola "Red October". Pela i pau ai ka'ōlohe wiwo hoomalu o "Barricades". I komo i loko o ke kaua i ka pepa, a hiki i ka hoʻolilo 'ia'. Lyudnikov iho lilo i Major Nui.

Kaua ma Stalingrad pakahi aku la ia iʻike i kekahi mau pepeiaohao nui examples o ka ikaika a me ka inflexibility Soviet koa. Ua Ua lilo ia i hōʻailona Lyudnikov Island. Volgograd kēia lā hoʻomanaʻo kona koa a me ka mahalo i kā lākou iaiyoe.