Menshikov Aleksandr Sergeevich: he pōkole Kawaihae

Alexander Sergeyevich Menshikov (1787-1869 GG.), Ka nui-moopuna o ka MH kaulana Menshikov, ka He kokekau wale Peter I ka punahele, a, ua kekahi o ka koʻikoʻi koa, ka manaʻo politika a me ka lehulehu huahelu o ka 19th kenekulia Rusia. Eia hou, oia ua he diplomat, poai puni i kaʻoihana moku kukuluia'na, i komo i loko o na paipai aʻo kai eʻe, ua he He kokekau wale elua i Emperor. Ma ke kaiāulu kaulana no kona 'lii a me ka gaiety. He ua ka nui bibliophile o kona manawa no hoi, o kaʻohiʻana i ka waihona o ka oi aku mamua o kanalima tausani puke.

Kekahi kūʻiʻo o ke ola

Pōkole Kawaihae Aleksandra Menshikova, a e e ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o keia' atikala, Ua hoihoi 'no ka mea, hōʻike like a me ka multifaceted i kona hanana pehea. He Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka ohana koa, oia loaa he hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi ma ka home, këia ma Kelemānia kulanui. Poeko i loko o kekahi mau haole 'ōlelo, no laila, ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka hale,ʻo ia hui i ka Papa o ko na Aina e, kahi āna i mālama ai no kekahi manawa. I loko o kēia wā, Menshikov Aleksandr Sergeevich ua ma kalaiaina poe mikanele maʻEulopa mau poo.

Soon, nae, oia hoʻolālā i loko o ka poʻe koa, a hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i loko o ke kaua e ku e ia Tureke (i loko o 1810-1811 GG.). Alexander komo i loko o ka ikiiki, a me ka hopu ana o ka helu o ka hale aliʻi, ma ka aoao o ke Danube. Ke kanaka opiopio i hana pono, e hoike ana ke koa a me ka hana likeʻole hana, no ka mea, i loaa i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Vladimir. Ma hope iho o ia, ua lilo adjutant o ka Emperor hele mai i loko, no laila, i loko o kona entourage.

koa 'oihana

He ike okoa ia ia iho i loko o ke Kaua Honua II. I loko o kēia wā, Menshikov ua ma ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena luna, a komo i loko o nā mea a pau nui kaua me ka Palani. I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai, e lilo ana i ka luna. He, a me ka poʻe hao wale Lūkini hele aku la ma ka huakaʻi i ke kai huakaʻi, a i keia manawa hiki pono hooiaio iho, ma mua o ka Emperor, e hana ana kekahi i ka mea paʻakikī o kēia Menshikov Aleksandr Sergeevich i manao e hoolilo i ka Kuekene hui e hui i ka Ally koa, a hele aku la ma ke kūpono '. He ua ana Makuakane me ka hana, hoʻolimalima i aneane piha ka wiwo ole Alexander I. Menshikov kaua i loko o kekahi mau kaua, no ka i ka mea loaa i ka hou ia nā kumu kāki - i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Vladimir. An anakahi o ka hilinai i loko o ka Auguseto ia ia ia mea ia ia pū i kona aliʻi i loko o nā mea a pau o ka Europa Ahaolelo Lahui ma ka hoʻoponopono i ka hopena o ka'āina ma hope o ka Napoleonic kaua.

kivila hana

I ka makahiki 1816, Menshikov Aleksandr Sergeevich loaa i ka hou kuleanaʻoihana i loko o ka oihana ma ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena luna. Akā, i kēia manawa, i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo neʻe Arakcheev, nanaʻAʻole makemake ia. Nolaila, ke kūlana Menchikoff naueue.

Ka mokuāhana ma hope me ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo i hele mai ma hope o kona hoʻoholo i ka hana i kekahi papahana no ka liberation o ka serfs serfs. Ma rula, i kēia pukana ua topical i ka makamua o ka noho alii ana o Emperor, akā, ma ka pau ana o kona noho alii ana, i curtailed nui lokomaikai hoi o ka papahana ma o ka helu ana o kekahi mau koho no ka abolition o serfdom. Eia naʻe, Menshikov Aleksandr Sergeevich i ka 1821 a me ka mau'ē aʻe koʻikoʻi nā kānaka hooku iho la ia i ka manao no ka hoʻopau o ka serfdom, i i loaa e ke alii e like me ka oi wiwo 'ole. Ma hope iho o kēia hana 'ia,ʻo ia i hele ai i ka freethinker, i alakai aku ai i kona ana mai o ka pā hale, a me ka mea ma lalo ole ana:ʻo ia i noi e lawe i ka kalaiaina lapauila ma Dresden ia ia i like me ka pilikino kūamuamu, a me ka allusion i ka pono, e ne e ma kahi o ka luna. Alexander hoole i ke kia, a hoʻoneʻe i kona waiwai.

Mihi o ka'auwaʻa

I kekahi kahua o kona ola ua ua hoʻopili i ka ka piʻiʻana o ka hou Auguseto - Rotehama I. By kona noi i kona mau lima, ua hoi hou aku la i ka hana. Ka mua pae ana o ka hou ma luna o ka noho alii ana i wae ia e ka makemake e ana aʻei ka'auwaʻa, i ua aneane ole hooponoia ma lalo o kona, hoʻokomo. Ma Rotehama au ukana pili i kona huli ana, hele aku la ia i loko o nā mea a pau o nā mea kiko'ī, hiki i ka hana ana o na moku, unuhi aku la ia i mea kuka. Menshikov ua i kama'āina i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa me malina mea, akā, ua aʻo i ka pono papa puke ma lalo o ka lima o kona hoalaunaʻOiaiʻo ia i loko o ke kauhale, a ua aʻo i loko o ke ana.

New pae

Ma luna o kona hoi ana i ke kapikala o ka Emperor Alexander hooku iho la ia i ka Moana 'Oihana hou' pāhana, a i manao iho e hoʻololi i ka hahai ana i ke kumu hoohalike o ka oihana hooponopono. A kūlana kūikawā i häʻawi mai ai iä ka General Staff ma ka Oihana kaua moana, ke poo o ka i hana i ka intermediary ma waena o ke aliʻi, a me ka moku. Menshikov paa i ka oihana o ke poo o ka mokukaua Staff no ka hala loa o ka lōʻihi manawa - mai ka 1829 a hiki i 1855. A laila, i kāna hana i alakai ai i ka mea ana i ke Kuhina o ka Moana, ma ka mea, lilo kona waiwai, e ae ana i kona hou aliʻi o ke kookoo. E like me Kia'āina-General Menshikov Finland, nae, ae hoomau ana i kona mau koa 'oihana.

Komo i loko o na kaua

? Iaeoe? Ka mea kiekie loa sīwila kia, Alexander, nae, hoomau iho la oia e komo i loko o ke kaua i ka kaua. Menshikov hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i loko o ke kaua me Tureke. He i ka helu o ka hale aliʻi, a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka Crimean War, lawe mai kalaiaina paha. Ma hope iho o ka outbreak o hostilities alakaiʻoihana moku a me ka'āina koa, akā, i i lawe mai ia ia lono i ka hana o keia wahi. Ma lalo o kona kauoha ka Lūkini koa, waiho wale aku i ka helu o ia mea make ai ma luna o ka Allies. I loko nō o ka mea i ka muaʻumi makahiki o ka noho alii ana o Rotehama I lawe mai i ka mihi o ka reorganization o ka'auwaʻa, nae, o ka Lūkini e holo moku hiki ole ke ku imua o mahu moku o ka enemi. Ma hope o ka ole i loko o ke kaua i wehe 'Menshikov mai koa kulana, aua mai la i ke ano o ka adjutant, a he lâlâ o ka State Aha. Ma hope iho o ia, hoi aku la oia i kona mau kauhale, kahi i make ai i ka 1869.