Australia: kumu waiwai a me kā lākou hoʻohana

Mokuaina o Australia o ka wale aina e ninoaaeyao ka'āinapuniʻole holoʻokoʻa. Anei ka mea pili i ka waiwai maoli o Australia? Details e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka aina a me kā lākou hana ana no hope i ka pauku.

Tilly

Ke aupuni Ua aia ma luna o ka mea hookahi'āinapuniʻole, a ua loa aia ma ka hema hemisphere. Ma waho aʻeo ia o ka pelapela a, Australia kekahi ka loaʻa o kekahi mau mokupuni, me Tasmania. State kai i holoi ma ka Pacific, a Indian moana a me ka moana.

By wahi, i ke aupuni kaua ono o ka loko o ke ao nei, akā, me he'āinapuniʻole Australia o ka mea liilii loa. Together me ka pae'āina ma hope lehulehu, a me ka mokupuni ma ka hema Pacific, ia ano hapa o ka honua Australia a me Oceania.

Ke aupuni? Aniiei? I loko o subequatorial, Tropical a me subtropical cii o ka mokupuni o Tasmania ua aia i loko o ka pakiko ciia. Aie i ka mea nui loa, mai nā 'âinapuni a hiki i ka huliau ma Australia mea nui e kaukaʻi ma ka moana paialewa. Ka mokuna o ka'āinapuniʻoleʻano nui papu, mauna e aia like i ka hikina. About 20% o ka makahiki ua ku ma na waonahele.

Australia: kumu waiwai a me na kumu

Kuʻe Huli remoteness a me ka hoʻohalahala aku ana i ka pilina i ke kahua o kekahi hanana ano. Mehameha Central wahi o ka'āinapuniʻole i hōʻike arid steppes, a ua uhiʻia me ka haʻahaʻa laau uuku. Hooloihi ae i wi ua koho 'ē aʻe me ka hooloihi ae i downpours.

mea i hoʻokumu i ka ho okumu ana o kūloko holoholona, a kanu? ueony o kūikawā mea Stringent rula e paʻa ona mau, a Makuakane me kiʻekiʻe mahana. Ma Australia, ka home i na mea he nui marsupials, holoholona, a me nā mea kanu i ikaika aa lola honua.

Ma ke komohana a me ka akau mau mea o softer ana. Ka ona mau a ua lawe mai monsoons, ka paipai 'ana i ke kahua o ke anuanu Tropical ka ululāʻau a me savannas. Recent i maikai ai na holoholona a me ka hipa.

Nā kumu waiwai o ka Australia, a Oceania mea i kahi loihi ma ke kua. Ke koʻa Sea o ke kaulana Great ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai Waikiki wahi o 345.000ʻahā like kilomika. Ma ke kai noho ia e oi aku mamua o 1000 laha 'o ka iʻa, kai kuhukukū, crustaceans. Ua,ʻo mano, Dolphin a me nā manu.

wai waiwai

Na driest'āinapuniʻole - ia o Australia. Kumu waiwai i loko o ka palapala o ka muliwai, a hooku iho la ia o ic ??ʻaneʻi muli o kona kulana he uuku dala. More ma mua o 60% o ka'āinapuniʻole i undrained. River Murray (lōʻihi - 2375 kilomika) me ka hoʻokupu Goulburn, Darling a me Murrumbidgee noʻonoʻo i ka nui loa.

Ka hapanui o na muliwai manaʻia e ka ua, ka mea, ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO uuku a me ka uuku ma ka nui. I ka maloo manawa dries mai o Murray, ho okumu i kanaka stagnant loko. Aka hoi, a pau kona hoʻokupu, a me ka lole a i kūkulu makua, dykes a me Reservoir.

'Aukekulelia o ic ?? ua uuku na kaumaha, ma i ka lalo papa i ka paakai. Lakou, e like me ka muliwai, ua piha oia i ka ua ka wai, e prone e maloʻo ana mai, a i ole pele. No laila, o ka nui o na aieou ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole ua mau fluctuating. Ka nui loa o ic ?? i ka Air, Gregory, Lake Gairdner.

mea pōhaku kumu waiwai

Aʻole ka hope wahi i loko o ke ao nei me ke koe o nā minelala hao ai Australia. Kumu waiwai o keia 'ano' Imi i koʻu mau i loko o ka aina. Ma o ka wahi o ka holopapa, a Hawaiian mokupuni e extract maoli kinoea a me kaʻaila, i loko o ka hikina - lanahu. Aupuni o kekahi waiwai i eliia o non-ferrous i eliiaʻi a me ka 'ole-mea hao nā minelala hao (e laʻa me, ke one, asbestos, Mika, palolo, limestone).

Australia, i ka waiwai maoli i nāʻano nui mea pōhaku ano, e alakai i ka helu ana o koʻu mau bauxite a me ka zirconium. Ka mea, o kekahi o ko ke ao nei ka me ke koe o ka uranium, manganese a me ka lanahu. Ma ke komohana loa, a ma luna o ka mokupuni o Tasmania ke aupuni 'waihona ipu keleawe'ōlinolino, kiniki, ke kālā, a me ke kēpau ke keleawe mines.

Gold hoʻokomo kālā i hoʻopuehuʻia aneane a pau ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole, ka nui me ke koe i loko o ka hema-komohana hapa. Australia ka waiwai i loko o nā pōhaku makamae, a me diamonds, Opal. Aia nō ma kahi o 90% o ko ke ao nei ka lako o ka Opal. Ka lua pohaku i loaʻa i loko o 1989, ka mea, kaupaona iho la oi ma mua o 20 000 carats.

ululaau waiwai

Animal, a kanu kumu waiwai o Australia i kū hoʻokahi. Ka hapa nui o na? Ueony i endemic, i mea makana wale ma keia'āinapuniʻole. Mawaena o ka loa pono-ike eucalyptus laau, o ka a, aia nō ma kahi o 500? Ueo. Eia naʻe, ia mea,ʻaʻole i hiki ke kaena Australia.

Kumu waiwai o ka aina i na poe e subtropical ululaau. Naʻe, ka mea noho wale 2% o ka ?? eoi? A i aia i loko o ka muliwai awawa. Aie i ka huliau maloo i loko o ka mea kanu ao ua Kīwala'ō ma ka wi-tolerant? Ueony: succulents, he laau, kekahi kiliala. Ma oi humid akau-komohana hapa o na kanaka nunui eucalyptus laau ulu, na laau pama, mau hale, lawekahikiʻia, laholio mea kanu.

'elele o? aaoa ma Australia ma laila nō ma kahi o elua haneri tausani, 80% o ka i mea endemic. He typical e noho ma ka kangaroo, emu, ka Tasmanian diabolo, he kanaka nunui moo, platypus, dingo, lele alopeke, he moonihoawa Gecko, koala., Cuza a me na mea e ae. Ma ka'āinapuniʻole a me ka pili mau mokupuni i noho ia e na mea he nui laha 'o ka manu (Lyrebirds,ʻeleʻele noketura, manu o ka paradaiso, cockatoos), mea kolo a me nā mea kolo (Slender-ihu crocodile, eleele, frilled, tiga nahesa).

Australia: kumu waiwai a me kā lākou hoʻohana

I loko nō o ka kalakala keia, Australia he nui nā kumu waiwai. Ka nui aneiai cia i nā minelala hao. Ke aupuni ninoaaeyao ka mua kulana i loko o ke ao nei no ka pōʻalo o ka uranium na mea i eliia, ke kolu - bauxite a me ka hora aono a hiki - lanahu hoʻouku.

Ke aupuni i Loaʻaʻia nui no agro-climatic. Ma Australia, ulu ka uala, carrots, Pineapple, chestnuts, ka maia, mangoes, na ohia, ke ko, kiliala a me legumes. No ka 'inikua hana, a ua ulu ka opiuma poppy. 'Imi hoʻomōhala hipa no ka hulu hipa-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, pipi i piha iho no ka mea hoʻolilo ana o ka waiu a me ka ai.