Fish shlyapochnye. Pehea e ai amanita?

E like me nā ao o fungi, i kēia mau mea o ke ano maoli, hāʻawi i kekahi waiwai a me nā mea kanu, a me nā holoholona! 'Aʻole i lōʻihi aku nei, i ka makahiki 1970, ua kaʻawale ia ka noiʻi i loko o ka kūikawā aupuni (ma ka hoʻomaka, he nui Fish ke koko, e like me na mea kanu). A 'epekema e wehewehe i ka' eleu o kekahi mau laha 'o fungi, i kapa me mycology (botany).

nui aupuni

Ua ike mua ia ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō keʻokeʻo, boletus, ka bata Fish, Fish a me nā fungi shlyapochnye me a mākou hui i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, kaʻohiʻana ia no ka imu. A me ka ole wale ua mau Fish a me ka oyster Fish e kiko i ka shelves o nā hale kūʻai nui. Ke aupuni o ka fungi - ka nui pae o ka meaola e noho ana ma luna o ka Honua Honua, mai ka simplest a me kaʻike makaʻole i ka maka kapa ole i ka pae-porcini kanaka nunui e hiki i malumalu, e like me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo, ka poe liilii, a me nā holoholona nā mea kolo. A me ka amanita - wale i ka meaʻuʻuku, akā, oiaio nui i Hoʻohana o ke kaiāulu nui. About ia i kekahi mea, a kūkā mai i keia la.

General ano

Mau nā mea mua a me ka poʻokela i ke kaulana hihiu Fish: keʻokeʻo, a Aspen (CO), boletus a me Fish, russula a me ka amanita, Fish a me Fish, a he nui na mea e ae. Ko lakou ulu ana i loko o nā nahele - deciduous a me ka coniferous, Swamp, kula, kokoke i ka wai. A i loko o ia hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a lehulehu nā mahinaʻai, a me nā kīhāpai. Ua Ua haku o kekahi o kēia mau kaʻao o nā lāhui kanaka o ke ao nei, o kā lākou hana ka hapanui i ka ai, e like me ka nui o kēia mau mea o nā akua oiaio edible a me ka pono i kānaka.

Fish, a kanaka

amanita hula i loko o kanaka o ka ola a Mānoa loa nui kekahi. Ma ka wahi mua, o ka oi aku i loko o ka wā kahiko, ka mea, o kekahi o ka ai kumu. Nā Fish i ka hailona o ke kumuʻiʻo, nā minelala hao a me nā wikamina, e leie aku ia lakou e noho ma ka pono wahi i loko o ke kanaka kaʻai kaula, a ma na keia manawa. shlyapochnye fungi hiki ke hoomakaukau ia e keʻano o culinary keʻano o ka hanaʻana. A me kā lākou komo i loko o ke ao nei o ka lumi kuke hana i waena o nā kānaka likeʻole o ka Honua, he mau haneri o ka ono mau kiaha.

symbiosis

O ka nui i shlyapochnye fungi a kiekie mea kanu. Ka hapa nui o ia - saprotrophs, a noho wale ma ka huipūʻana me nā lāʻau (ma ke alanui, ka mea, ua lewa i loko o kekahi o nā inoa: boletus, boletus, no ka laʻana). Pehea e ai shlyapochnye Fish? Ke mycelium Ua paa i wahi iho la a puni ke kumu ka huahuakai, ae hana i ka palapala hana o ka aa lauoho, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka piha haawi ana o ka barela, a saturation o ka mahuaola, nā minelala hao a me ka wai. Hiki i ka laau Fish mai shlyapochnye hoomakaukau makaukau aloha, a i ka hoʻokō 'ia i loko o'okanikaʻole i huiʻia, a hana e like me ka mana no ka kiekie mea kanu. Pela, e hoike mai ai ia i ka symbiosis o kekahi mau ano o ae pono ke alu like, i kapaia mycorrhiza.

fruiting kino

Maoli, aha kapa aku mākou i kekahi Fish o ka wale hapa o ka mea a pau meaola, kona hua kino. Kekahi (a me ka papa kuhikuhiE) hapa - mycelium - ua hūnāʻia mai ka nānaina i loko o ka honua, humus-waiwai, a me ka popopo laau. Ka hapa nui o ka laha 'o fungi mycelium, ka mycelium ua haku o ka lehulehu hyphae. O kēia mau mea, kekahi ma lalo o 'ano kūpono (ua, mehana map) a me ke ano fruiting kino o ka fungi pileate, e hele mai i ka ili honua. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, he poe papale, a anei i (akā, ma laila monovarianty: wale ua inaina i).

Omo a me ka una honua

Oe paha ua mea shlyapochnye Fish mea i 'ano i? Ka mea, i subdivided i loko o omo a me ka una honua. Ma ka mea mua - hoopaapaa, manao no ka propagation, hiki ke hana i loko o ka puali ololi tubules chap me ke omo shape. Ma ka lua o ka - na hoopaapaa e aia i loko o ka chap papa.

'Epane

Me nā pālule aho fleshy, kekahi manawa laholio, leathery a me ka webbed. Ka loa kaulana: russula, volnushki, Fish, Fish, Fish, a he nui nāʻano o nā blewits. Syroezhek wale, aia nō ma kahi o 300? Ueo! He nui no ia e edible a me ka mea maʻa mau dala ma ka kanaka kaʻai i loko o kapiia lakou a pau, i hoolapalapaia, palai. Kekahi mau loa pungentʻono i ke kino ma ka limu pulu, a baila aʻela i. Loaa ia kūikawā hiʻona Fish, i kekahi i kekahiʻano o? Ueony, ka hapanui o ka a - e edible. no hoi Fish i pili i ka lamellar Fish pinepine ulu maoli ai ma luna o ka honua a me ka manure ma luna o ke kula mauʻu uliuli. Pinepine hana hoʻopoepoe hooponopono, i ua popularly kapaia "kilokilo apo".

omo

Ia ma ke ano maoli, aia nō he uuku emi mai o 250? Ueo. Lakou ana ana ma ka pakiko lakikū o nā'āina likeʻole o ka Honua. He uluna-ua inaina i ka, a me ka fleshy. Ke omo, ahu iho o ka chap ua hala loa wale ihi aku. Ua ua ike ia he nui omo hele mai i loko o symbiosis me kiekie mea kanu - laau o kekahi ano keia ano. Ua aneane pau omo edible. Ka maikai i ike i: keʻokeʻo, Aspen (CO), boletus, Mokhovikov, boletus. Kekahi o na paipu komo i loko o kā lākou haku mele 'ana i antibiotics i hiki pepehi pathogens.

ʻimi hoʻopunipuni mahi

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka mahi a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni mahi o Fish: no ka mea he nui ka mea, mea omo malovozmozhnym. No ka mea, wale nei ma ka symbiosis me kekahi mau laau. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka? Aneii, no kekahi laʻana, birch Fish ma ke kalepa me ka unahiʻole, e hoopai i ka'āina a pau birchwood. Akā, i ka mahi ana o kekahi o ka una honua nei,ʻaʻole wale nō e hiki, akā, ua ua ana hoʻohana pū ma kanaka no kekahi mau kenekulia. No laila, i ka ike o ka? Aneii kānaka Fish loaʻa mai i 300 makahiki. A, ano, ke kaulana oyster ulu i loko o ka pulu hale ilalo, a me ka pomaikai nui.

polypore

Polypore - amanita-parasite hoopilikia i na laau, a hiki i luku mai i ko lakou laau. Ikeia he nui o ka tinder, kaupaona 10 kilograms. Ka mea, i ana aia ma luna o ka laau nui ilpko o. A ma hope o ka make ana o ka laau tinder no ka lōʻihi manawa, hiki ke hoʻomau i ke ola, e kuai ana i ka laau a me ka hanai ana i ka awi aku i koe iho o ka laau.

niho amanita

Mau pilikia a hiki i ka hopena, ua make amanita, a hiki i kaʻapu kōheoheo loa. O kēia mau mea, loa niho noʻonoʻo haikea toadstool. Inā 'oe e ai ai ia (e like me ka welded mua), ka mea hiki ke alakai i ka make.

Muhomori, Fish wahahee, cholic a me satanical Fish hoi ho oweliweli i ke kamepiula i kānaka. Ma kekahi hihia ka mea hiki ole ke aiia. E like me ka rula, mau Fish i edible a me na kaʻawale, like i ka nānā aku. He hou hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka pilikia o ia ohiu Fish. A ma mua e hele ana ma luna o ka Fish i hoʻohālua, e pono e aʻo i ka ike maopopo iho la i na ano o Fish,ʻaʻole e lilo i luahi o ka ai kaʻapu kōheoheo. Kekahi shlyapochnye - conditionally edible. Mau nā: svinushki, morels a me ka laina. Ma kēia mau palapala 'ona i wehe' ia ma ka hai baila aʻela i a me ka wai e loaa hou mai. E pono e hoomanao no hoi novice Fish Pickers, kekahi Fish, i manaoia edible, hiki e niho ina i ohi ia ma ke alahao a alaloa. Keia mea no ka mea, na fungi kamaʻilioʻana i ka hoʻokemu nā palapala waiwai pee ma locomotives a me nā kaʻa. No laila, e hele ana no Fish, ka mea, he pono e delve hou i loko o ka ulu lāʻau.

Kahi o keia 'atikala hiki ke hoʻohana no ka kālaimeaola haʻawina ma luna o "amanita" (Grade 5).