Ka moku'o Tasmania, Australia. 'O Nature o Tasmania

O Australia a me Oceania ka hapa uuku loa o ka honua. Aia ma loko o ka'āina'o'Amelika a me kahi paha he'umi mau mokupuni li'ili'i e li'ili'i ana ma nā komohana a me nā waenakonu o ka Moana Pākīpika. 'O ka palena o ka māhele'āina i'oi aku ka nui o ka 8.5 miliona kilomika kilomika. Aia ma kahi o ka'āina he 34 miliona po'e.

'O ka'ike nui o Australia

He mokupuni'o'Ataliania ka mokupuni nui loa ma ka honua. No kahi malo'o malo'o, nā wao akua a me nā mea malo'o malo'o ma kahi. 'O ka lō'ihi o ke kahakai, e no'ono'o ana'o Tasmania a me nā mokupuni'ē a'e he 60,000 mau mile. Ma ka akau o ka'āinapuniʻole moe ana i ka Arafura a me Timor moana, ma ka hema a me ke komohana - ka moana Indian, a ma ka hikina - ka Tasman a me ke koʻa moana. Mai ka ho'omaka'ana o ka noho'ana o ka'āina nui i ka makahiki iwakālua,'a'ole i kūkulu maika'i'ia kona'āina. Ka heluna nuʻa ʻaneʻi mea he uuku oi aku mau kanaka no huinahalike kilomika o. 'O'Ataliane wale nō ka honua i ka honua, kahi i noho'ia e ho'okahi aupuni. Ua ho'okumu'ia ia i ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua ka'awale'ia mai Beritania, a aia i kēia manawa i waena o nā mea i ulu nui a waiwai i ka honua.

Ua māhele'ia ka'āina i nā'āina'elua a me nā moku'āina'eono. 'O ka papahana ho'omalu mua loa'o ia'o ke Australian Capital Territory a me nā Northern Territories. 'O nā moku'āina o'Apalia,'o Victoria, Queensland, New South Wells, South and Western Australia, a me Tasmania ho'i. E kūkākūkā hou'ia kēia hope ae nīnau'ia ma hope.

'O kahi kūlana'āina

'A'ole ka moku'āina wale nō ka moku o ka inoa ho'okahi wale nō, akā, eia kekahi mau'āpana'āina li'ili'i - Macquarie, Flinders a me ka Mō'ī. 'O kona po'o,'o ia ke kūlanakauhale nui'elua o ka moku'āina, i kapa'ia'o Hobart. Ma ka'ōlelo e pili ana i ke wahi o Tasmania, pono e ho'omaopopo'ia aia ka mokupuni ma kahi mamao o 240 mau mile mai ke kahawai (a hema), a ma laila e ho'oka'awale'ia ai e ka Bass Strait. Hawaiian hapa e moe i ka Tasman kai, a me ka hema a me ke komohana - ka Indian Ocean. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia ka mokupuni he pae ho'olālā o ke Kūlana Waiwai'o Great Australian, a ua nui nā bays i hana'ia ma kona mau kahakai.

Kanamau

Ua'ike'ia'o Tasmania ma mua loa o ka ho'olimalima'ia'ana o'Asalia. Island hoʻi i ka 1642, ua kipa ma ka huakaʻi alakaʻiʻia Hōlani hoʻokele ʻAbela Tasman. 'O kēia ka po'e Europa mua i'ike'ia ma'ane'i. A laila ua kapa'ia kēia'āina ma hope o ke kia'āina nui o ka'āina'o East East,'o Van Diemen. Wahi a kekahi mau'ike mo'olelo,'o ia ka mea i ho'ouna i kēia huaka'i e'imi i nā'āina hou.

Ke a'o'ana

E like me nā'āina'ē a'e o'Asuria, ho'omaka ka mokupuni e ka'i'ia e ka po'e kolepa Pelekānia i ke kenekulia'umikumamāiwa. Ua pae maila ka po'e Pelekane mua i 1802. I ka makahiki i hala a'e nei, ua kūkala'ia'o ia ka mokupuni'elua o Beritania ma'Asuria. A laila ho'oholo'ia e ho'ololi i kēia wahi i kahi mokupuni o ka po'e hewa. 'O ke kūlanakauhale kaulana loa ma kona'āina ua kūkulu'ia i ka makahiki 1830 e nā pū'ali koa o Port Arthur. Ua māhele'ia kona'āina i nā lālā a mālama pono'ia, no ka mea, ua noho'ia e ka po'e i hana i nā hewa nui. Ua ho'olako'ia lākou i kahi haukapila, kahi halepule, a me ka hale pule. Ua pani wale'ia ka hale pa'ahao ma ka makahiki'umikumamāhiku o ka'umikumamāiwa haneli. I ka makahiki 1856, ua loa'a i ka moku'o Tasmania kona inoa i kēia manawa. Ua ho'oholo'ia ka ho'oholo ho'oholo e ka aupuni Beritania. Ma kahi kūlana kū'oko'a, ua ho'okumu'ia i ka makahiki 1901.

Ka heluna kanaka

Ma kahi o ka hapalua miliona kānaka e noho nei ma ka moku'āina o ka moku'āina. 'O ka hapanui o lākou he mau Anglo-Australians,'o ia ho'i - he po'e malihini mai nā Perekania Pelekane. Ho'okahi wale nō pakeneka o ka heluna o ka heluna kanaka he'ōiwi. Wahi a nā'ikepili o ka wā kahiko, noho nā kama'āina kūloko ma kahi o kahi 40,000 mau makahiki. Aia ma ka mokupuni kekahi po'e Indians, Kina a me kekahi mau lāhui'ē a'e. 'O ka'ōlelo Pelekānia i kēia manawa. Ma ka manawa like, pono e ho'omaopopo'ia he'ano'ano leo kūloko ia. 'O nā po'e noho'āina, e like me nā haole,'o ka hapa nui o ka Kristiano. 'O ka hapanui o lākou he mau Katolika, a ua ukali'ia e nā luna pule o ka hale Pelekāne, nā Protestant a me ka po'e Orthodox. Pa'a hope loa 4% o ka heluna kanaka Buddhism a me'Ilama.

'O ke aniau

'O Australia a me Oceania ka mea i'ike'ia kekahi o nā wahi'oi loa o ka honua. Nui ka ua ma ko lākou'āina. 'Oiai na'e, ua loa'a i nā po'e o Tasmania ka manawa kūpono e hau'oli ai i nā kau a pau. 'O kēia ma muli o ke'ano o ka hapa nui o kona kalana e'ike'ia ana e ke anuanu. Ua hana'ia ma lalo o ka mana o ka moana a me nā moana e holoi i ka mokupuni. No laila,'a'ohe he anu ma'amau,'a'ohe wela wela. 'A'ole hiki i kekahi ke ho'omaopopo i ka'oia'i'o o ka moku i ka ua nui ma'Aselalia. Ma ka'ao'ao komohana o Tasmania, ka 'awelika makahiki he 1000 mm, a ma ka hikina - 600 mm.

Aia ka Spring ma ka mokupuni mai Sepatemaba a Nowemapa. 'O ka'ilikai i kēia manawa nui ke anu a me ka makani. Kaʻawelike i loko o ke kau, he 23 kekelē Kelekia. Aia kekahi mau manawa ke pi'i ke kolamu o ka mea wela i kahi hoailona o 30 mau. Eia na'e, he'ano ma'amau kēia no kahi mamao loa mai ke kahakai. 'O ka'ahina ma Tasmania he manawa li'ili'i loa ia, e'ike'ia ana e nā pō maluanu a me ka mahana mahana, i nā lā. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia he manawa maika'i kēia manawa no ka kipa'ana i ka moku'āina e nā malihini. I ka ho'oilo, he manawa ma'amau a mālamalama. Ua hina pinepine ka hau. 'Oiai'o ia, i kēia wā,'o ka ea maanei i mana'o'ia'o kekahi o nā mea ma'alahi ma ka Honua.

'Ano

'O ka hi'ohi'ona nui e ho'omaopopo ana i ke'ano o Tasmania, ua mana'o'ia ua hana'ia he mau miliona makahiki i hala ae nei a ua ola kēia'ano i kēia mau lā. Ma nā'ano he nui, nā po'e'epekema e ho'ohālikelike i kēia i nā'ano pilikino o ka mokupuni. Aia ma kahi o 250 miliona makahiki i hala aku nei, me Australia, he wahi ia o ka moku nui nui i'ike'ia'o Gondwana. A laila, aia ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka honua, kahi i uhi'ia e ka wao nahele. E like me kēia lā,'a'ole i loli ke'ano. I kēia manawa,'o ka'āina o ka mokupuni, he maha nā kuahiwi a me nā'āina. 'O kahi kokoke i ka hapalua o kona wahi ua uhi'ia i nā ululā'au hiki'ole ke waiho'ia, a'o ka hapanui o ia mau mea'a'ole i wehewehe'ia. Pono e'ike'ia ma ka Honua kekahi o nā kihi hope loa.

Ma ka'āina o ka mokupuni a hiki i kēia lā, ua ola nā lālā ma'amau o ka nahele a me nā i'a, i lō'ihi loa i nā wahi'ē a'e o ka honua. Ma waena o nā mea kanu o ka ululā'au ākea e hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā eucalyptus, cypress a me nā anthroxis awned, nā pipi a me nā kumu lā'au'ē a'e. Eia hou,'a'ole hiki iā mākou ke ho'omaopopo wale i ke kū'ana o nā'ano o nā laikini a me nā lole. Ua lilo nā ululā'au ākea i wahi noho no nā mea he nui,'a'ohe wahi'ē a'e i loa'a he mau lunamaka'āina. Ua kaulana loa a me ka mea lahaʻole holoholona Tasmania - keia koalas, dingoes, uuku penguins, possums, echidnas, kangaroos, Tasmanian daimonio, marsupial na iliohae a me na mea e ae. Ho'ohui pū me lākou, aia he 150 mau manu o ka mokupuni. 'O ka mea nui loa i waena o lākou,'o ia ka'alani alani-polu, i mālama'ia e ke kānāwai ma Australia. 'O nā kahawai āpau a me nā loko i piha i ke kī.

'O ke Economy

'O ka ho'olālā'ana o ka mokupuni e kau'ia ana ma ka'oihana'oihana'oihana a me ka mahi'ai. 'O ke'ano, he waiwai nui ka'āina i nā kolako e like me ka zinc, ka tin, ka hao a me ke keleawe. Eia kekahi, ma kahi ki'eki'e o ka ulu'ana ma'ane'i ka nahele. E like me ke'ano o ka moku i ke'ano anuanu, e like me ka mea i'ōlelo'ia ma luna, ua hana'ia nā kūlana maika'i no ka ho'oulu'ana i nā māla waina a me nā māla waina, a no ka ho'oulu'ana i nā mea kanu. Ma kahi o iwakālua hapahā o ka'āina i loa'a e pili ana i nā māla a me nā mālama'āina, no laila'a'ole hiki ke komo i ka mahi'ai. E like me nā mea a pau o'Austiala, mahalo'o Tasmania i kahi'oihana ho'okipa maika'i. 'O kona ho'ona'auao'ana mai ka makahiki 2001 a hiki i kēia manawa, ua ho'onui'ia e nā kūlana waiwai ho'olālā maika'i ma ka'āina o ka'āina, e like me nā tiketi cheap no nā mokulele a me nā'oihana hou e ho'olako i nā lawelawe kūloko i ka mokupuni me ka'āina. Nui nā po'e noho'āina e hana nei i nā hui aupuni. 'O kekahi'oihana hana nui ma'ane'i,'o ia ka hui'o Federal Federal, nona nā'upamu a me nā hale ka'a, a me ka hana'ana i ka lā'au.

'O ke po'okela

Aia ka moku'āina a me ka moku'o Tasmania i ko lākou kālā. 'O ia ka kūlanakauhale kahiko ma'Abelalia ma hope o Sydena, ke kūlanakauhale o Hobata. Ua ho'okumu'ia ia i 1804. E like me ia i kēia lā,'oi aku ka nui o ka heluna kanaka he 210,000 mau kānaka. 'O ke kūlanakauhale'a'ole kahi kikowaena ho'olālā wale nō, akā,'o kahi pūnaewele kālā ho'i o Tasmania, kahi e pili pono ai nā ku'una o nā makahiki i kahi ola ikaika o kēia manawa. Aia'o Hobart ma ka'ao'ao hema hikina o ka mokupuni ma ka waha o ka muliwai Derwent. Mai kēia wahi mai ka hele'ana o'Amelika a me Farani i Antarctica.

Kahi

I ka pili'ana i ke ola'ana o ka'ao'ao hana ko'iko'i i ka mo'olelo o ka moku'o Tasmania,'o ka hilina'i o kēia kumu i mea nui loa i ka po'e kika'ika'i. 'A'ole ia he mea kupanaha e hele ana ka po'e malihini he mau malihini i kahi kūlanakauhale pa'a i ka hale pa'ahao a me ka hale pa'ahao i ka manawa ho'okahi -'o ka Port Arthur Historic Site. Nui nā helehelena kaulana e pili ana i nā wahi kūlohelohe āpau a me nā pāka. Ma ka'āina o ka Reserve Hema e hiki iā'oe ke hana i kahi huaka'i māka'ika'i, kahi manawa e ho'okipa ai ka po'e māka'ika'i i nā wao nahele wela'ole, nā'auwai a me nā'auwai. Aia kekahi wahi ulu waina kokoke i ka mokupuni me nā hale nui.

'O kahi o nā mea nui o ka halepule'o Salamanca Arts Center, kahi hale i nā hanana he nui, e like me nā hale ki'i'oihana, nā ki'i a me nā hale hāmama. 'O ka hale kaulana'o Hobart ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o nā Anamua Mō'ī, kahi i ho'opuni'ia e nā pā waina ma kahi o 12 kilomita mai nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale. He kūlana ko'iko'i nui ka hale o ka hale. Pono e mālama'ia he'oi aku i ka mālama'ana o ke kanalima o lākou i ka mālama'ia e ka National Society for Preservation of Monuments.

Ho'olālā kūka'i

Hāpai ka moku'o Tasmania i kahi'oihana ho'okipa maika'i. Ma ka'ike nui'ana i kona mau kūlanakauhale a me nā moku me ka pilikia'ole, hiki iā'oe ke ho'olimalima i kahi lumi ho'okipa, a hā'awi'ia nā haumāna i kahi maika'i o nā hale pule. 'A'ole hiki i kekahi ke ho'omaopopo i ka hiki mai o kahi nui o nā ke'ena ho'olimalima ka'a. Hiki i nā mea māka'ika'i hale kū'ai ke kū'ai aku i nā'ōlehu a me nā mea ho'omana'o. Ma ke'ano laulā, hiki ke loa'a ka mokupuni i kahi ho'okipa e pili ana i nā mea'ono - mai nā huaka'i hele i ka lu'u'ana. 'O ka mea nui e ho'omana'o ai e pili ana i kēia mea, aia i nā hale'aina a me nā hale kū'ai ma nā pule hebedoma.

Ka Hopena

No ka hō'ulu'ulu'ana, pono e ho'omaopopo'ia he wahi nani loa o ka moku o Tasmania, a'o ka hapa nui o ia mau mea e noho'ia e nā māla'āina. Pau lākou a pau i lalo o ka ho'omalu'āina. Aia mea kokoke i ke hoihoi i ka laekahi hele na mea a pau - ka primitive Bikini nahele, puu, na awawa, waterfalls a me ka mōakāka ka wai.