Riga - ke kapikala o i aupuni? Baltic'āina ma luna o ka honua palapala'āina

Inā 'oe e ike i kou wahi i ka Baltic States, ka Europa kāleka, e hai aku oe i kona wahi. Kēia māhele hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hikina o ka'āinapuniʻole, a hiki i ka aoao hema o ke awawa o Finland i ka Baltic Sea kai anuanu.

ʻekolu nō'āina me ka Baltic States. Map a hoʻolauna iā 'mai i kona hoalauna nui a me ka oi loa aku kou mana. Ka mea, o Rusia a me Kelemania, Kuekene a me Poland. E moe ana me kona mau Hawaii nuiʻo ia i kaʻiʻo a me kekahi manawa kokoke controversial na makana i ka paa a me ka hooulu ana o ka māhele 'āina.

Ke Baltic Hawaii i hou hou. Ua hiki i ka iwakalua kenekulia. Ma kona pōkole mōʻaukala, ua kipa ae la lakou i ka USSR. Naʻe, i ka manawa mua i ka hui i ka Europa Union.

Baltic,ʻo mākaʻikaʻi ma me kona mōʻaukala, a kūlohelohe mea makau. 'Oe ke hele aku e ike i ka pā kaua, a hoihoi' a me ka pono-la i ka malamaia ai hoihoi hou ia a me ka ekalesia a me nā hale aliʻi. ,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me medieval-oaio? A, i mea pono haʻaheo o ke kapikala o nā'āinaʻEulopa - Riga, Vilnius a me Tallinn.

Baltic States no na poe noho o ko mākou noho ana o ka mea kokoke wale aku no. Ma kona aupuni, maopopo Lūkini, akā, i loko o na mea a pau e kumakaia i ka aoao oʻEulopa. Nature i loko o ka Baltic māhele Ua like. A palena kahakai - ka punahele wahi o ke kau hawaii. Ma ka hema o ka Baltic Huipuia o kona palena me Kaliningrad - Russian polueksklavom.

Common hiʻona o ka Baltic Hawaii

i ka manaʻo i ka māhele 'āina nāʻEulopa aina ekolu mea e like ai i kekahi i kekahi he nui kanaka. Ae, i kēia mau'āina a pau no ka manawa lōʻihi ma lalo o ka aoao o Rusia. Ma hope o ke kipi, ka mea, hai aku la i ko lakou kuokoa. Ma mua o ke kaua me ka Nazis (i ka 1940), ka Baltic aina lilo kekahi hapa o ka USSR. Ano ka mea, kapa aku i kēia hanana i ka "Soviet hana."

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Union o ka'āina ma lalo o ka nāʻanaʻana a mākou i hoʻoholo, e lawe i ka papa ma Europa hoʻohui ', a hai mai la kuokoa. Ano a pau ekolu Baltic Hawaii ma waho o ka eu, i loko o ka Schengen wahi, a ua komo i loko o NATO. Kēia mau'āina Ua hoopau i ka palena ma waena o lakou iho, a aponoia ka Euro kahi o ka aina kālā (i loko o Lithuania ka mea, e hiki mai ana ma 2015). Ke lele manawa ( 'ē aʻe ma mua o ka Geographic wahi) - mea like ma waena oʻikepili Hawaii.

Nä mea ma waena o ka Baltic Hawaii

Inā e nānā i ka moʻolelo a me ka moʻomeheu o ka aina ekolu, ka mea i ike i ka mea, i ole like i kekahi i kekahi. ʻo Solomona i malama wale nō ma waena o ka Lituania a me ka Lakawia 'ōlelo. 'Ōlelo'Esetonia mea i 'ano like ke Pinilana.

Nā discrepancies mālama i loko o ka manaoio. Penei, Estonia ka hapanui hanohano malaila i Lutheranism. I ka mea uuku loa, he mea, he pono ole Orthodox. Lithuania mea he hoʻokahi wale nō Hui aupuni, akā, ma Latvia ia mea hiki, e hālāwai me nā mea a pau ekolu o kēia mau hoomana ana.

Baltic'āina ma luna o ka honua palapala, a oia no ka Hawaii ekolu,ʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Ma ka Middle Ages i loko o kēia māhele 'āina i hoʻokahi wale nō aupuni - Lithuania. Ua ua he kūʻokoʻa pili aupuni ikaika, a ua haʻalele i ka nui hoailona ma ka ?? eoi? O ole wale kokoke Belarus, akā, i loko o Ukraine. Aia mau nō malamaia o ka hale i kukulu ia ma Vilnius Baroque kaila. Ka papa kapikala oʻEulopa 'āina - Riga, a Tallinn - lilo ioauoa o Hawaii wale nō i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

ke ano maoli

He nui kanaka nō ka mea, he stereotype i ka Baltic States - ka tidara laau e ulu ana ma luna o ke kahakai. Ua, one kahakai kīkoʻo 'aneʻi mea,ʻaʻole hoʻokahi haneri kilomika, no laila, he mea lawa no a pau. Eia naʻe, ma Estonia he mea no hoi kahi pohaku ma kahakai, e like me nā pali kiʻekiʻe uhi me ka hihiu, ku ae a me ka lāʻau iunipera. Ma kekahi wahi ka mea, ua kokoke Tundra.

Mainland loa holoholona ano kuana o Baltic. Penei, i ke ano o Estonia ka nani a me ka akau o Rusia. Hawaiian Latvia leʻaleʻa kona nani muliwai awāwa a me sandstone pali. Me ka pili ana i ka mokuna o Lithuania, Ua like no ia o Central ke anoʻaneʻi.

aoao o ke ola

All Baltic'āina i kekahi mea i loko o, he pono ole. He like no a pauʻekolu nō'āina, i ke ala o ke ola. He hana ma hope o ka mea, ua loaa i ko lakou kuokoa. He aha i kona ano hoike? Mua o nā mea a pau, kiʻekiʻe consumer hope. Ma ka Baltic'āina, nā mea a pau ma luna o ka wahi 'oe e loaʻa nui ikona-oaio? A, a hale kūʻai nui, a hana a ka hopena. I ka Ia manawa malaila e noho ai, a me ka mahiʻai 'aha kanaka,ʻuku lele aha kanaka a me primitive. I nā mea a pauʻekolu nō'āina na wahi a hiki uku ma ka aie kāleka, a i ole ai i ka hamburger, a me ka piha wela meaʻai. Here brewed kope ma ka oihana, a haawi mai noa Wi-fi. Ia mea ke kumu o ka mea nana i ke kahu moku ma kekahi aina e, he mama i ka orient i loko o ka'ē aʻeʻelua.

E kipa i Latvia

Ina oe i manao no ka ike lea i ka Baltic Hui Pūʻia, a me ka hopena wahi o kou ala hele o Riga. Ke kapikala o i aupuni keia kulanakauhale kupanaha? Riga - ka hoʻomalu konu o Latvia. I ke kūlanakauhale, e halii mai ma nā kapa o ka muliwai Daugava (Western Dvina), kahi e empties i loko o ke awawa o Riga. Inā 'oe pono e hoʻoholo i kahi o ka Riga ma ke ao palapala, nana aku no ka mea, i loko o Hawaiian Europe i loko o ka palena o ka Baltic Hawaii.

panorama

Riga - ke kapikala o Latvia, a me ka nui kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Baltic States. I ka inoa o keia kulanakauhale ma ka unuhi mai ka mea kahiko kūloko olelo kani e like me ka "backwater, backwater, hoʻohei." Ma nā hua'ōlelo - he wahi kahi kokoke i ke kai kūʻono.

panorama o ke kulanakauhale hiʻona he nui helu o ic ?? liilii, a me nā kahawai. Mau Reservoir i kokoke hoʻokahi-hapalima o ka holoʻokoʻa wahi e ku e Riga. Ke kapikala o i aupuni ma Europe ke kaena ia he nani maoli panorama? He aha ka aie i ke alo o ka helu i ka nui o ic ?? a me nā kahawai? ka mea,ʻikeʻia i loko o kēia wahi mea ole accidental. Lākou ala kōkua i ka hope hau makahiki.

Ka Central mau mea o ke kapikala o Latvia hana ai i loko o ka wahi o ka lalo ino i o ka muliwai o Daugava. Ka akau loa o ke kūlanakauhale aia ma ka mokuna o ke awawa o Riga. Ma ka aoao hema a me ka hikina māhele 'āina kokoke i noho hale, e like me ka mea, ua nui Swamp a me nā wahi lepo wai. I ka wā ma mua, ka mea, ua i maoli ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai e malama i ke kulanakauhale mai ka enemi.

Ma ka akau a me ka hikina o Riga ua hoopuniia ma ka nani a me nā puʻu one ma waena heathlands. Ma ka akau-komohana o ke kulanakauhale alii o Latvia ua holoi ma ka Baltic Sea wai. Ke komohana kula o Riga, Jurmala mea kaulana.

Kēia ma laila wahi, i kahi ma luna o ka mokuna o ka helu nui o nā hōkele. Ua pū nā kaua, i keʻano o Kuʻu.

aniau

Ke kulanakauhale o Riga (Latvia) e halawai oe me ka mehana humid ka luna hoʻomalu, a snowy winters me ka lehulehu thaws. Ua Ua kauoha ae la ia e ka pakiko Hawaiian aniau o ka ?? eoi? Kahi ke kapikala ka moana. I ke kau, i kaʻawelike o iwakalua degere ma luna o 'Aʻohe, oiai i loko o ka hooilo ka mahana kākaʻikahi kulu lalo hua ekolu.

By hapalua like-December Riga loa uhi i ka hau, i moe i loko o ke kūlanakauhale a hiki i ka hoomaka ana o Maraki. Ke kapikala hiki ole kaena i akaka lā lani. Ao lāʻaneʻi mea kokoke hapalua ma luna o ka makahiki. I loko nō o kēia, i ka ii iai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale haule iki.

hoʻomalu koʻokoʻo

Riga ?? eoi? Ua maheleia i ekolu apana. Iwaena o lakou Ziemelu, Kurzeme a me Central. a ekolu wahi e pili ana i kekahi hapa o ke kulanakauhale. It Vidzeme, Zemgale a me Latgale. Ka mea, ua maheleia i mau liʻiliʻi apana.

moʻolelo

About kulanakauhale o Riga mua mai, helu i i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka 1198 Mai ka 1201 i ke kulanakauhale i kekahi kulanakauhale i kohoʻia e ka Bihopa o Livonia like me kona noho. Na Swedes lanakila Riga i ka 1621. Mai 1710, lilo kekahi hapa o Rusia ke kulanakauhale. I ka 1919, lilo Riga ke kapikala o ka Repubalika o Latvia, mai 1940 - ka hoʻomalu waena o ka Lakawia SSR. Ano, Riga ke kapikala o i aupuni? Mai ka makahiki 1991, keia kulanakauhale, o ka naau o Latvia. Riga City - i ka noho ana o ka Peresidena, ke aupuni a me ka hale kanawai o ka aina.

hoi na mea makau

E hoʻomaka mau makamaka, me ke kapikala o Latvia pono a hiki i ke kahi o kekahi manawa, kau iho la kona pohaku mua i lawe. Kēia no laila,-kapaia Old Riga. Kēia hapa o ka kulanakauhale mea he nani kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mōʻaukala Ensemble, ka mokuna o i ka mea o kekahi haneri a me kanaono kia hoʻomanaʻo i o kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ka loa kaulana hale o Old Riga o ka Dome Hale Pule Nui. Kela oo? Enonei-? Kipa i ke kapikala o Latvia, pono pono e hele malaila, a hoolohe i ka hui, kaulana. Hale Pule Nui i waiho hoʻi i ka 1211 Wā o ka pau 'ana o ka hopena o kaʻumikumamākolu kenekulia. Over kona mōʻaukala, ka hale i? Aeiino? Kekahi mau manawa. No laila, ka mea i kukuluʻaoʻao Chapel, a me ka Romanesque-Kokika hiʻona ikea. Ke climax o ka Hale Pule Nui lilo i baroque hale kiai, a me ka kiekie o kanaiwa mika, i kahi ma luna o ka spire o ke gula moa. Ano, ua lilo keia hale i ka hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale.

I ka 1601, Ua hoʻouka kekahi o ka hui, ma ka Dome Hale Pule Nui. Ka mea, e pono haʻaheo o Riga. Ke kapikala o i aupuni hiki ke kaena ana o ia i kahi mea paahana? Dome hui, kēia mea kū hoʻokahi i loko o ka nani o ko lākou leo. I kēia lā ka mea, o kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ke ao nei.

Nani kia o medieval kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Ekalesia o St. Peter ua aia ma luna o ke alanui Skārņu. Ieoaeunoai o keia hale ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka 1209. I ka 1941 o ka ekalesia hale i lukuia. I ka lā, i ke kia pau kūkulu hou. Mai kona kilo kāhiko e kaumaha ana i ka nani nānaina o ka Baltic kulanakauhale alii.

Inā kou mākaʻikaʻi ua koho Latvia (Riga), palapala o ke kūlanakauhale, e oiaio no e pono ai. It e koke loaʻa lākou ala ma na alanui o ke Baltic mau poo. 'Aʻole loa, mai St. Peter ka Square oe e huli i ka Castle. He mea no hoi he pono-hiʻona'āina o ka Old Town. oe ke mahalo i ka hale kākela o ka Papa o na Crusaders i loko o kēia wahi, a i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XIV kenekulia. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka Riga Castle. I ka wā ma mua, i kēia hale i ka noho ana o ka Lunakanawai o ka Livonian Papa. Ma hope o ka Riga Castle luna o Poland, a Kuekene noho. Mai ka hopena o ka makahiki kenekulia, i kēia hale i ka noho o ke Kiaaina-Nui o Rusia. I kēia lā, mau Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha aia i loko o ka pakaua. Lākou exhibition hoʻolauna iā 'malihini i ka mōʻaukala o Latvia, haole nō, e like me ka moolelo o ka moʻokalaleo a me ke akamai o ka aina. Ma ka hale kākela he mea he uuku it. Ua mau hale, i ka mālama 'exhibition o ke kihapai sculptures.

Hoomau ana i ka huakaʻi o ka Old Town, e hiki ke ike i kekahi kia o medieval kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ka mea, o ka ka pauka a Sand Tower. He ka wale i koena hale, i ua hapa o ke kūlana pale pā o Riga pakaua. I ka hale kiai, i kukulu ia i ka 1650, i ke kiekie o 25,5 m, a me kona anawaena -. 14,5 m + kēia hale i ka makapo ekolu-mika paia, waiho iho la ia me ka ulaula na pohakulepo. A wale nō i loko o kekahi mau wahi i loko o ka hale kiai, he mau puka makani paʻa, battlements. Ke kilohana a me ka ikaika? Ieoaeunoai i ka indelible manaʻo.

Ma ka palapala 'ia ka waiwai i loaa mai i ka huli. Ua Ua 'aneʻi kau i ka Kuekene puka. Ka mea, i houia i ka 1698 ma ka pā kaua pa. I ka halaʻana ma lalo o ka pio mai o ka puka, e hiki ke ike i ka ekalesia o ke St. James. Ma luna o kēia hale, i kūkulu ai i ka 1225, ka Kokika spire ma luna o i mea na gula cockerel.

Riga -ʻEulopa. I mea no ke aha la i loko o ka Lakawia paukü, hiki ke loaʻa i ka hale, i na hale o ka Large a Small kauä kuapaʻa. Kēia mea he ano o medievalʻEulopa kulanakauhale a pau. Kauä kuapaʻa o ka hui ana o ka aeia no kanaka. Au ua i koe, a me Riga. Ke'ī mai, ma o kaʻahahui nui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, he poʻe kālepa o Kelemānia ka molekumu o, a Minor - poe paahana.

Old Town ia oe, e hele aku e ike i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o ka XV kenekulia., O na kanawai hea ua kapaia "poe hoahanau Ekolu". He e haawi aku i ka manaʻo o ka Pehea medieval noho i hoonohonoho.

Ma ka palena o ka hapa kahiko o ke kulanakauhale i ka loa kaulana Kauhalenui cafe. Iwaena o lakou - i ke kula "Old Town" a me ka "ʻumikumamākolu noho". Ka mea hiki ke kauoha Black 'aila i like me ideas haawiia mai ia mākou, mai ka Middle Ages.

Ma kona kikowaena hapa o ke kulanakauhale o Riga (e nānā ma lalo Hawaii photo) ka nui kaikaina. Keia wahi ua wehewehe aku ma ke alo o kekahi mau styles o kuhikuhipuʻuone. Na hale i loko o ka Hawaii wahi e nani a me ka graceful.

I ka mokuna o ka Old Town o ka Bastion Hill. He He kū hoʻokahi hē, i mea reminiscent o ka redevelopment, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, i loko o ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia. Ua Ua laila wāwahi auwai a me ramparts o ka Old hapa o ke kulanakauhale. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua loa hoʻi ka mea, kona mea e like kūlana pale hale. I ke kahi i ke one i kau ma luna o ka bastion ka mea i kūkuluʻia Bastion Hill. Moat huli i loko o hoʻokiwikā Kanal.

New kulanakauhale oaio i hope i hanaʻia ma ka hopena o ka XIX kenekulia. Ma ka paena o ka wāwahi hale a wālua akea Boulevard a me nā alanui, a kūkulu lehulehu, aaieieno? A? Eeuo hale. I ka mea hoʻonani o ka hou kulanakauhale-oaio? Ua lilo nā wahi ulu lāʻau, i hana ia ma ka hopena o XIX - kakahiaka XX kenekulia.

I ka noonoo ana o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia o Laielohelohe ma ka Lakawia KU¯ Opera, a Ballet Kino, i kahi kokoke i ka Bastion Hill. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia hoʻi i loko o 1863 Initially, i ka hale i kukulu ia no ka German Kino o Riga. Ua hana no ka haku mele Richard Wagner, he mau hana e Schumann a me Liszt, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe kaulana a.

Inā 'oe e hele ma ka Boulevard Yana Raynisa, e hiki ke ike i ka nui loa kula hoʻonaʻauao ma Latvia - State University. Ua kukulu ia ka hale i loko o 1866-1869 GG. Initially ka mea, i ke aupuni 'Polytechnic School, hope iho i loko o ka Institute, a laila, i loko o ke kula nui. Boulevard Yana Raynisa e hana i leisurely Oe Ke Ike, no ka mea, o kekahi o ka loa maikai i loko o Riga. Eia nō nā mika pāhoʻonui lua, ka poe i hoomoana iho la ma ke kaila o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia kihapai, a i ka noa kumumanao. E like me nā mea hoʻonani uliuli wahi hoʻohana Nani Loa sculptures. Ke kapikala o Latvia i mau Ua haʻaheo o kona Boulevard, mika pāhoʻonui lua, wahi ulu lāʻau a me nā mahinaʻai. Green mau mea ma na wahi hoʻonaniʻia me sculptures.

Kupaianaha Riga Central Park - Lake. Kona mokuna i Luna Nui kahua no ka mele pūʻulu. 'Aʻole loa, mai ka ululaau, i kona aeaaiono? Garden. Aia i loko o Riga Song Festival Park, a holo i ka Latvians punahele poʻe ahaaina.

Riga mea he hiʻona'āina kūkuluʻia i loko o 1935 mamuli, ke ku okoa ana Kapaau. He He kiʻi kaula o ka wahine paʻa ana ma luna o kona poʻo ekolu hoku. He He hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale o ke ku okoa. Star ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia hiki mai ka nui nā wahi ulu lāʻau i loko o ke kapikala o Latvia.

I Riga Hawaii hiki ke pakele wahi, a me nā kikowaena kuai, i mea kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o iauaeoia o keia ano keia ano maʻEulopa.