Haku mele Yan Raynis: Kawaihae, hiʻona makakū, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Yan Raynis - ike Lakawia haku mele, kūlana mea kākau, thinker a me ka politician, a i loaa he weliweli no hopena ma luna o ke kahua o ka moʻomeheu a me ka lahui paha, ka 'o na kanaka o ko lākou aupuni, i ka manawa o ke kahua o kona kūʻokoʻa.

kamaliʻi

Janis Pliekshans (ka inoa o ka mea kākau, i haawi ia ia ia i hanau) Ua hanau September 11, 1865 ma ka waiwai Tadenava - ka loa kākou kihi o Latvia, ke aupuni 'o Courland. Ke kokoke moʻomeheu mawaena konu a hiki i keia aina, o ke kulanakauhale o shopkeepers, artisans, kamanā, - Dinaburg (Daugavpils). Ke keiki aʻo e mālama 'ano; kakahiaka nui kamaliʻi hana maikai, hoomanao ae la ia i ke kau, nani'ōmaʻomaʻo i nā mahinaʻai a me ka uliuli wai, o Kahualoa Kokohi ululaau mau kuamoo, a me ka la, maikai ka mana a me ka ua no ia iloko o ka mea kākau o ka poetry. Ma ka waihona waiwai o ke kanakaʻike hoʻokumu o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo, e hui me kona makuwahine, Darth Pliekshane, akamai wahine a me ka hana. Ua mele i ka puu, a me Yan Raynis e hoʻokele i ka palapala i ka nui helu o ka poʻe kānaka mele.

Makua John A ua he nui loa ia - he kua'āina ka mea i hiki kū kaʻawale, e hoʻokō i kekahi paa kālā kulana home 'ole, a haawi mai la i ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi i kāu keiki. Mai kekahi kakahiaka nui kamaliʻi ke keiki ua poeko i ka Lūkini, a Kelemānia, hope aʻo Roma a me Palani. Ma kokoke mau makamaka, me ka Kawaihae o Janis ka mea i ike i ka haku mele i olelo poeko nō hoʻi i loko o Lituania, Hawaiian, Polish a me Italian.

kula makahiki

Mai 1880, i ka Rainis Yang hele aku e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kula Riga City, laila, "mama" māpala 'epekema ma St. Petersburg Kulanui ma ke kumu o ke kānāwai. E like me ka Yang, i ka loio i kahuna, ua wae, no ka mea, ua makemake ia e kino i loko o ke ola ana o ka moku'āina, e hoano hou ana ia i loko o ka maikaʻi alanui. I loko o keia manawa, ua heluhelu i ka nui; O lakou na hana o ka mea kākau o ka kahiko (Aeschylus, Sophocles, Homer, Herodotus, Plutarch) a me nā kākau o kēia manawa (Shakespeare, Byron, Lermontov, Shelley, Heine, Pushkin). Laua unuhi i nā hana nui o ka honua Classics.

Ua ua i loko o St. Petersburg, ua hoohiki ka cradle o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni haku mele, laulea a hiki i ka proletariat, a hiki i ka lā hope loa i mālama i kona mau pono.

journalistic hana

Ma ka pau ', Yan Raynis, kona Kawaihae o ke kumuhana o ka pau haaheo no kona poe kanaka, i ka' oihana ma ka hana kūikawā: mua i loko o Vilnius, laila, i loko o Pelelina, Panevezys, Jelgava. Ma hope o ke pale i kona dissertation i ka 1891, lilo iho la oia i ka moho o ka loio i sciences, akā, 'ano oluolu a hui hou i ka'ōleloʻana mai iā' oihana me he kakaolelo. I ka Ia manawa Yan Raynis seriously hoihoi i loko o kālai'āina, ua leʻaleʻa o ka palapala, ai ka hana, loaa i ka nupepa "Dienas Lapa", e like me kā lākou mau pono ae kokoke ana i ka nohona-kemokalaka uhane. I Hoʻoponopono makahiki he ka loa hua nui manawa journalistic haʻawina Yana Raynisa. Ka haku mele kakau iho la poetry, nāʻana, hōʻike manaʻo o ka manaʻo politika a me ka polemical 'atikala, ua lilo kekahi o na nā kānaka moʻolelo maikaʻi a me ka hanohano o kona aupuni.

i ke pioʻana

Haku mele Rainis Yang, o kona Kawaihae mea he maoli hoihoi i loko o ka laulā huahelu o ka mea heluhelu, 'Imi kaua no ka hoʻokahuli aupuni manaʻo, no ka mea i loko o ka hale paʻahao pinepine ae la oia mamua. No ka mea manawa mua oia i ua ma ka halepaahao i ka 1897. I ka 1899, ua a hoʻokuewa wale 'o ka haku mele i 5 makahiki ma ka Vyatka mokuna - kekahi o na ioauoa o pili aupuni o ke pio, ikeia no kona pau ole Swamp, a impassable anuanu ululaau. Ua i laila, i loko o ka moku'āina Lūkini kūlanakauhale o nā kapuahi e ka uhane aayoaeuiinoe Rainis paʻi i kona mua ohi o poem "ka mamao Keia o ka uliuli po" (1903), maopopo hōʻikeʻana kona noʻeau a me ka uhane hele no aneane 20 makahiki.

Ma ka hoi mai i ka hale Rainis pau keia mau loa lākou huahana makahiki o ke ola. Ma ka manawa o ka haku mele i mare i ka haku mele kaulana Aspasia, he 38 kona mau makahiki, aʻo ia, ua akoakoa komo i loko o ka lawelawe hana, a makakū hana. Yang i na helehelena ma rallies a me nā hālāwai, i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka Ahaolelo o ka Lakawia kumu hana pū 'ana me ka Social Democrats, hele i Moscow like me ka elele. Me ka GLEE a me ka olioli haku mele reacted i ke kipi ana o 1905, a i ka pololei loa.

Ka loa nui malama ana o kēia wā ua he nui ke kumu holoholomoku hana keaka "Mark a me Night" - He hana nui o Lakawia hana keaka.

Kawaihae a me ka mea kākau o ka puke

Raynis Yan a me kana wahine, ma hope o ka pio ana o ka puali uprising oia emigrated ia Kuikilana, kahi ana i noho ai no 15 makahiki. I keia aupuni haku mele i kapa i kona lua o ka hale. Eia ke ao nei i ike ai i na hana o ka mea kākau i "ka HOPENA a me ke Aloha", "NU YOKA Book", "New Max", "O ka poe e ole hoopoina", "Daugava", "E puhi, Wind", "Mark a me Night", "Iosepa a me kona poe hoahanau "," Golden lio ". Ole ka hana keaka a me ka poem Raina lilo i ka mea maikaʻi examples o poetry ma Latvia, mua weluwelu i ka haumāna ano, a holoʻokoʻaai i ka Kelemānia moʻokalaleo.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

I ka hoʻiʻana i ka ua kuokoa Latvia, kahi ia, a me kana wahine, na tausani o ka poʻe aloha me na koa, Yan Raynis kākau ihola i ka pōʻino "Ilya Muromets" a laila, paʻi i ka puke o ke poetry "Five Sketchbooks o Dagda." Ma hope o Noho i ka hope 9 makahiki o kona ola i loko o Riga, ka haku mele i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ke ola kālai'āina, ua koho 'ia i ka Constituent Ahaolelo o Latvia, ka mea, ua kekahi o nā kākau o ke Kumukanawai o ka aina a me ke ahiahi, komo i loko o ke koho pelekikena lāhui kanaka, i ka mea i nalowale. Mai 1921 a hiki i ka makahiki 1925, ua hana e like me ka luna hoʻokele o ka Moscow Art Kino. Ua lako A nui helu o ke kahua hana ma ka National Kino i ka noho alii ana o Rainis. Mai 1926 a hiki i 1928, Yan Raynis mālama lākou me Kuhina o Education, a ma ka makahiki 1925 loaa na kiʻekiʻe loa ia nā kumu kāki o ka aina - ka Papa Hanohano o Ekolu Stars 1 loa.

Ke ola o ka Lakawia haku mele wāwahi ma Jurmala, 12 September 1929. Yan Raynis haʻalele koke, e waiho ana i ka archival pono no ka'āpana o ka paʻa hapa oi ma mua o ka haneri. Kanu honua-kaulana mea kākau i loko o ka New pā ilina, hope inoa ma hope ona. I ka 1943, ua kanuʻia Jan e pili ana i kana wahine, Aspasia.

Ole ka hana keaka Yana Raynisa kau ma luna o ke kuʻina o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Lakawia ole wale, akā, i ka Honua a pau, a me kona poetry, paʻiʻia ma ka unuhi hou, lawe miliona o ka heluhelu.