He aha ka ka pae'ōnaehana mahana o ke kakolina diesel engine?

Mua oe hoʻoholo mea e ia i ka hoʻohana ana wela o ke kakolina diesel engine paha i kekahi'ē aʻe e pono ai kiko'î e aʻo i kūpono ai kona 'ole a me ka pololei o ka hana.

Hiʻona o ke kakolina diesel engine

Kēiaʻano o ka engine i invented i ka 1824 ma Farani physicist nana theorized ia e hoʻololi i ka buke o ke kino, ka mea hiki ke enaena, oa paka i kokololio contraction.

Ka pili ana o keia kuhiakau ua loaʻa wale nō i loko o 70 makahiki. A i ka wa a ka mua kakolina diesel engine i hookuu ia. Kona hana rula mea like penei: he mea noho'na makaainana i ulu mea hō'ā kaʻa o injected wahie, i hana ia me ka lewa i loko o ka mīkini'opihia kaʻina.

Ke kakolina diesel engine mea he nui huahelu o ka palapala noi, HEN, mai kaa / mahiʻai hana a pau koa pono (poʻina nalu, meaola moku).

Pono a me keakea o ke kakolina diesel engine

Like a pau i ka 'ē aʻe kiko'ī, ke kakolina diesel i ka helu ana o na olelo a me ka io aoao. O ka papa kuhikuhi pono:

• Mua, kakolina diesel kiko'ī ke hoopau i kekahi wahie, no laila, i ka mea e mai e koi nui.
• Ka lua, ka mea i oi aku ke kaumaha a me ka lehulehu o ka kalapona nā'ātoma, i ka nui o ka paio hahana maoli nō waiwai o ka engine mana a me ka hoʻokōʻana.
• Ekolu, kaa me ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī hou pane maʻalahi no i ka mea kiʻekiʻe ikehu aiee i haʻahaʻa ka māmā holo. No laila, i ka mea nona o nā haʻuki hookeai kaa makemake i ka kakolina diesel engine koho.
• Ha, no ka maʻiʻo o ke kalapona'okikene lua i loko o ka a no ka maluhiluhi, ua haʻahaʻa ma mua o like kakolina.
• Elima, ke kakolina diesel engine Ua oi ka hoʻokele waiwai, no ka lilo o ke kakolina diesel wahie mea emi mai ma mua o ka lilo o ke kakolina.

I loko nō ia he kilakila papa inoa o nā pono o ke kakolina diesel engine i ka helu o nā drawbacks:

• Mua, i ka lilo o ke kakolina diesel engine ma luna o ka waiwai e lilo aku o ke kakolina, mai ka i ka i kupu mai i hoohana ia o ke kiʻekiʻe me mechanical ikaika eiiiiiaiou e e ka kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi a me kaʻaʻahu.
• Ka lua, o ka mana o ke kakolina kiko'ī oi mana ma mua o ke kakolina diesel.
• Ekolu, ka pahiki o ka hooilo iho i poe paakiki o ke kakolina diesel wahie oi ma mua o kakolina.
• Ha, i ka hana o ke kakolina diesel engine e e loa hooikaika ka a me ka akahele, no ka mea, ina oe e ole e malama ana ia ia, oe i e lawe mai? Aiiio hana, a e loaʻa i ka hailona o ke kala.

'ā pae

Hana Pake kaʻina ua maheleia i eha hapa. Mua - injecting i ka combustible ukuhiia iloko o ke'ā keena ma i ka'aloʻahiʻa mea kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka lua - keia läÿau, hoʻomaka e ignite, a kuni i ka mea. Ke hapakolu - i ke kahua o untreated hui droplets, a i laila hoohulihiaʻi i loko o ka pouli. On 4 pae - e aa ana i ka mea o ka wahie residues, e kali i ka haumia ea, mai o lakou. Eia ua hoike mai i ka muli o ka oxygen, ia mea ku pono i ka nui o ka wahie i ke ahi i loko o ka mua wahi.

Hawaii kiko'î, ke hoʻohana i kakolina diesel

He nui na kaʻa mea nona e noi i ka ninau, i ka mea a me ka hana ana wela o ke kakolina diesel engine e ia. Akā, e pane mai anei oe ia, oe e uku i kekahi noonoo ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'î a me ka hoohuoi ana engine lawelawe. Nui ma Hawaii ana o ka helu o ka pōʻaiapuni, i mea, ma laila nō two- a me ka eha-hahau ana.

Ka mana pa alima, ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka ikehu. Ka pae'ōnaehana ana wela o ke kakolina diesel engine ua nānā 'ia ma ke degere o ka mīkini'opihia o ke kinoea-wahie ukuhiia, no laila, i ka mahana mea pololei hapaʻauhau i ka mīkini'opihia. Penei, ma ka hoʻoulu i ka mīkini'opihia hiʻohiʻona e hoonui a me ka mahana no ia mea, e hoomahuahua i ka nui o ke kaʻina hana, ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ka hoʻokōʻana. He waiwai e hoomanao i ua hana i ka loa ka hoʻokō hana me kaʻaʻahu'ā o ka wahie ukuhiia.

An nui aiao no ka hoʻokō 'ana aku i kaʻoi loa hana o ka pae'ōnaehana mahana. E hana ana i kakolina diesel engine mahana pono e mālama 'ia ma muli o ka engine manao a me ka hana. Kēia mea hoʻoholo ina ole paha ka mea maʻamau mahana.

Pae'ōnaehana mahana "Volkswagen"

He aha ka ka pae'ōnaehana mahana o ke kakolina diesel engine "Volkswagen"? nui ona o kēia mau kaa i hoakaka ia i kēia pukana. E like me ua ikeia, kēlā momoku ahi, kaʻa kükohu ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o Hawaii i kona mau pae'ōnaehana mahana.

Nō kāu, i ka pae'ōnaehana mahana o ke kakolina diesel engine "vw polo" mea i loko o ka laulā o 90-100 kekelē Kelekia. I kekahi manawa e hana i ka mea panel hōʻike i ka mahana, uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea nae mea. Kēia ka hana pinepine i na kanaka kaʻa "Volkswagen". Akā, mai ke alahula e hoʻololi i ka lako e, e pono mua e kelepona i ka hana no oaoieei-nana, a kukulu i ke kumu o ka malfunction.

Na ke hoʻohana ana wela o ka "Mercedes"

Ka pae'ōnaehana ana wela o ke kakolina diesel engine, "Mercedes" hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe. Mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea, o ke kaa i pae'ōnaehana ana. A laila, kikokiko i ka thermostat. No hoi ke kaumaha ma muli o ka aina o ka noho, ina Siberia a oi hema wahi, i ka thermostat ua like me ka kaʻoi loa ana wela.

Ke mau pae'ōnaehana ana wela o ke kakolina diesel engine "Mercedes" make i ka 80 a hiki i 100 degere. Ma ikaika kiko'ī o 220 horsepower haawi thermostat ma 75-78 kekelē Kelekia. No ka anu wahi, ma ka mea ku ole, a me ka mai i ka 97 degere.

Pae'ōnaehana mahana "Opel"

Ka pae'ōnaehana ana wela o ke kakolina diesel engine "Opel" no ka mea, i ka mea ma lalo kiʻekiʻe puʻe, hiki i kekahi manawa oi aku i ka maʻamau mark 'inideka ma kekahi mau wahi. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia mea a puni 104-111 kekelē Kelekia.

Ke kaʻa "Opel" nae ke anuanu maila ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele. I ka nui loa o ka luna palena o ka pae'ōnaehana mahana ua komo i ka peahi i anuanu ka engine hoʻomaka koke i ka palena iki nui.

Pae'ōnaehana mehana Kamaz

Loa mahalo i waena o ka mea nona a hele aku i kekahi ninau, e lilo ana i ka pae'ōnaehana mahana o ke kakolina diesel engine KamAZ. Ke pane i keia ninau o ka manawa o 95-98 kekelē Kelekia.

Ma keia ana wela i ka wahie ua pau loa ia ke ahi, loa wae ana clearances i loko o ka Hawaii. Inā ka pae'ōnaehana mahana mea, ua haʻahaʻa, ka mea hiki ino pili i ka hana o ka engine.

I kaʻaila i loko o ka kakolina diesel engine

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka mea kāhinu, a me nā lubricants i loko o ka Hawaii mea he nui ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ke kū'ē ma waena o nā māhele, a maoli he kā lākou hana ke ola. Ke koho ana o ka lubricant hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka engineʻano a me ka pahu hopu. O ka hana ana wela o kaʻaila i loko o ke kakolina diesel engine hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka engine coolant. Ke koena unuhi o 10-15 kekelē Kelekia. Ka luna paepae o kona maʻamau ana wela - 105 degere.

Ma waho aʻeo kaʻaila mahana, e hoʻonui loa maikaʻi kēia hana i ka engine pono no hoi i pau e pono ai kiko'î: (viscosity) a me ka lubrication. Ke (viscosity) E e ma muli o ka ino keia, ke ea mahana. Mai loko o ka hewa i waeia o ka aila me ka (viscosity) uala pono i loko o ka engine a me kona wahi. Lubrication he mau hoailona ia mea: Kaupalena, gidrodinamichnoe. Palena lubrication hoʻohuʻu i ua wehe 'neoneo aila, mai na wahi mai o ka engine, a me ka mea, ua lawe mai ia i ka hapa o ka mea hou. Puʻe mea i ka aila ua mau hana hou, lubricating wahi. I hou nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o kiko'ī i hoʻohana lubricating muaʻano.

Mahuahua ka hoʻohana mahana

Kaʻoi mea ulu i loko o ka engine pae'ōnaehana mahana i i oi aku poino ma mua o ka lawa ole ana wela. Ma keia hihia, ke engine wahi e hoomaka ana i ka hana i loko o ka hydrodynamic lubrication pololei, i emi ka (viscosity) o ka aila. A laila, i ka aila ua ole loa uhi nā wahi a pau, a hou hiki aku ai i ka poino ana o ka Hawaiiʻano papa hana. Oil oeeo? E hoi e maʻamau, mahalo i ka ikaika dozalivam. I Ina o overheating o ka engine i loko o ka wahi mua e hele mai ana i loko o ka hale noho naniʻole, a me nā mea pilihao, akā, i ka EII ni mea maʻamau. O kŰia mea like, e kena ae la ia e lawa ponoʻole lubrication na pilikia.

E hoʻomaka ana o ke kakolina diesel kiko'ī i loko o ka hooilo ana

Ua aneane kanaka a pau i mea e pono ai i ka mahana i mua e hoohauhee ana i kou kaa engine. Oi loa i ka hooilo manawa wā mawaena. Inā e manao keia lalana ana ia ia kaʻina hana ma ka au mamuli, ke ike i ka penei: mua o nā mea a pau hoʻomaka e hoʻa'ā i ka Pistons, a wale laila, i ka paukūʻolokaʻa hihia. Inā e hoʻomaka e hoohauhee ana i ke anu engine, i kaʻaila me ka hana mau manoanoa, e kahe ana ma ka mea pono. A me ka hopena o keia hanana ke alakai i ka haki.

E noke i ke kaa, a me ka excessive hahana maoli nō kēia o ka Wear ka loa nā palapala. Kēia ho'ēmi i kā ka hana ola o ka engine, a me ka a pau kaʻa wahi. I mea e hoʻomehana i ke kaʻa pono, ka mea, Ua pono, e lawe i ke kōkua o ka palaualelo wai a mahana mai ka 50 kekelē Kelekia. Ma hope o ia, e hiki maluhia hoʻomaka e neʻe,ʻaʻole e oi aku 2500 Hope. Ma hope o paio hahana maoli nō i kaʻaila a hiki i ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ke kinoea hiki ke hou.

Hooko ana i keia mau rula, e mea hiki ke malama i ka pono o ole wale ka engine akā, i kou Bedroom. Inā ka engine aole e hoʻomaka lailaʻoe e hoʻohana i ka pela invented mea hoʻonui. Ma muli o ka haku mele 'ana kā lākou e hana,ʻaʻole paraffins. Ka mea, hoʻokomo ole wale me he okoa mea hoʻonui, akā, i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka wahie ka malama ana e pono ai huliāmahi.