Galicia-Volyn na'lii: Leeuwerikplein wahi. Ho okumu o Galicia-Volyn na'lii a

To maoli nō hoʻi-aʻo i loko o ka mōʻaukala, e pono e mentally ho i na pono o ke au, o ka uhane o kona manawa, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala. I kēia mau lā mākou e lawe i kekahi wahi huakaʻi i ka medieval Rusia ma ka aina nani loa o Galicia a me Volyn.

He aha ka mea, Rusia 12-13 kenekulia?

Ma ka wahi mua - māheleʻia i loko o Hawaii uuku, kela mea keia mea o ka i ola ma kona mau kānāwai, a i kona mau lula (luna). O kŰia ua kapaia ka feudal fragmentation o Rus. Kēlā me na'lii o kanaka e kamailio ana ma ka kekahi olelo o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini, i hilinaʻi nui ma ka Leeuwerikplein wahi o ka ?? eoi? Ee.

Kekahi hana hoihoi lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe feudal malu o Rusia. Moʻolelo kuhikuhi i mau papa - ka aliʻi waiwai, haku o nā aliʻi (boyars influential), a me ka papa o e kaukaʻi kauwa. Hope somehow ia mau huli mai i ka hailona hou.

I nui na kulanakauhale, o ka hale i kekahi papa - poe paahana. Kēia kanaka i ka mea kupaianaha hana e ho okumu ana i pono mau mea. Mahalo iā ia, Ikea Gzhel pena a me ka lāʻau kālaiʻana,ʻikeʻia,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia akā, i kahi e. Ma kekahi mau hua'ōlelo, ua kamailio e pili ana i ka medieval Rusia, e hoʻomau 'ia ia wale nō ka mōʻaukala o Galicia-Volyn na'lii.

Honua pili ana i ka na'lii a

Ke keiki moku'āina, hoomaka ae la ka hooulu ana o a ma o ka Luna Nui Prince Roma Mstislavovich oia no na aina likeʻole. He aha e noho ana kēia mau panalāʻau e noho? Ke 'ole i hana ia e ka Kalikia, Volyn, Lutsk, Polissya, Kholmsk o Zvenigorod a me Terebovlya aina. Kekahi hapa o ka aina o ke kālā no Moldova, Transcarpathia, kihi a me Podlasie.

Like ka puzzles likeʻole, i kēia mau'āina succinctly i hana i ka Galicia-Volyn na'lii a (Geographic wahi, a kokoke'āina o nā keiki moku'āina e e ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka mokuna aʻe).

Duchy Location

Ma ka hema-komohana o Rusia moe ka Galicia-Volyn na'lii. Ke Leeuwerikplein wahi o ka hou 'ē aʻe uaʻae nō hoʻi waiwai. Ua hiehie ekolu, ao ke ano:

• Ua mea ma ka waena konu o Europa;
• oluolu aniau;
• momona ka aina, mau lawe maikai ka ohi bale ana.

Ka pono henua hana a me nā hoalauna likeʻole, akā, i ka i a pau o lakou, ua launa i ka mea opiopio moku'āina.

Ma ka hikina, ka mea opiopio tandem i ka lōʻihi palena me Kiev a me Turov-Pinsk na'lii. Pili aloha ma waena o nā hoahanau kanaka ua launa. Akā,'āina i loko o ke komohana a me ka akau ua ole pakahi aku la ia i hooili mai ai i ka uʻi moku'āina. Poland a me Lithuania ua mau makemake i ka pāʻana i ka Galicia a me Volyn, a ho'ōla loaʻa i loko o ka 14th kenekulia.

Ma ka hema o kaʻaoʻao moku'āina ma kaʻaoʻao a me ka Gula iā Goga. Aina a me kona hema hoalauna ua mau mea pilikia. O ke kumu ho i ka nui moÿomeheu oko ao, a me ka alo o ka hoopaapaa? Anoeia.

Pōkole Historical Ka Ike

Na'lii a ku ae la ma ka 1199, ma ka confluence o ka mau ana. Ka mua ua he Logical - loaa ia makou ka mea e hiki mai ana nā nohona like wahi (Galicia, a Volyn) a me ka unfriendly kokoke'āina (The aupuni o Poland, a me ka Zolotaya Orda). Ka lua - o ka muli o ka ikaika pili aupuni huahelu - Prince Roma Mstislavovich. A akamai lula ua maopopo nö iä ia i ka nui o ka moku'āina, i ka hiki pono no ia ia e pale aku i ka mauʻenemi, a me ka nohona pili lāhui kanaka komo ma loko o ka hookahi moku'āina. Kona manao uku aku ai, a ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 12th, he hou ka hoʻonaʻauao.

ʻO wai lā ka hemohemo'ōpio moku'āina? ua hiki ke hoonaueue i ka Galicia-Volyn na'lii maoli o ka Golden iā Goga. ? Ac? O ka moku'āina i pau ai ma ka hopena o 14th kenekulia.

akamai luna

Over 200 makahiki o ke ola ana o ka moku'āina kipa okoa kanaka ma ka mana. Naauao na'lii - he maoli godsend no Galicia a me Volyn. No laila, ka mea e hoʻokele e lawe mālie a me ka maluhia a hiki i kēia ka hoomanawanui wahi? Owai poe kēia kanaka?

• Yaroslav Vladimirovich Osmomysl - Roman, hoʻokomo Mstislavovich, mua i hele ai i ka ?? eoi? Ma ka nīnau. Au ua hiki ke ana hookupaa iho i loko o ka waha o ka Danube.
• Roman Mstislavovich - combiner Galicia a me Volyn.
• Daniel Romanovich Galitsky - maoli keiki Roma Mstislavovich. Hou i lawe mai i ka aina o Galicia-Volyn na'lii.

Mahope luna o ke alii, he emi ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei. I ka 1392, e oki iho ia nei Galicia-Volyn na'lii. Nā aliʻi i hiki ke pale aku mawaho poe enemi. E like me ka hopena, ua lilo ka Volyn Lithuania, Galicia hele i Poland, a Red Rus - Hungary.

I Kekahi Mau poʻe i hana i ka Galicia-Volyn na'lii. Nā aliʻi, ka mea e piʻi like i ho'ākāka 'ia ma kēia mokuna, ka pilina i ka pomaikai a me ka lanakila o ka opiopio moku'āina ma ka hema-komohana Rusia.

Aina e me na hoalauna, a me ka kuwaho

Ikaika aina hoʻopuniʻia e ka Galicia-Volyn na'lii. Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka opiopio moku'āina ua hoʻohuʻuʻia kāna hana e lawelawe me nā hoalauna. Ke ano o kuwaho, ua hoopili i kalele iho ma ka kekahi mōʻaukala manawa a me ka luna: ka mea, ua huali naʻi, ua hoi i ka manawa o ka mea, hoʻoikaika ihola ke alu like me ka Roma. Hope hoʻokō e hoomalu aku i ka auamo.

Roma naʻi Mstislavovich a me Danilo Galitsky i hana ai i kekahi keiki ana me kekahi o ka mea ikaika loa i loko o HawaiianʻEulopa. Prince pau keia la combiner akamai kuwaho i Lithuania, aupuni o Poland, a Hungary. He hoʻokele e hohola i ka aoao o Kyiv Rus i 1202-1203 GG. E like me ka hopena, na kanaka o Kiev i mea koe akā, eʻae i ka hou luna.

No emi hana hoihoi a me ka pili aupuni poepoe Danily Galitskogo. I kona ua he keiki, ma ka mokuna o Volyn a me Galicia chaos. Akā, me he kanaka makua, i ke keiki hoʻoilina a hiki i kēia i loko o nā kapuwaʻi o kona makua kāne. A lohe o Danilo Romanovich reappeared Galicia-Volyn na'lii. Prince nui hoʻonui i ka mokuna o kona noho ana. Hoohui hikina hoalauna a me ka hapa o Poland (me - Lublin).

hanana Culture

Mōʻaukala ka ewaewa ole hōʻike i kēlā me kēia influential moku'āina hana kona mau pono moʻomeheu. He no ka ona a me ka poʻe ike ia.

Moÿomeheu ano o ka Galicia-Volyn na'lii loa like. E nānā mākou i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o medieval kauhale.

Stone ekalesia a me nā pā kaua, a emi iho i ka Galicia-Volyn na'lii a (Novgorod ua waiwai i loko o ka ia hale honua). Ma ka 12-13 kenekulia ka, he kū hoʻokahi kula o kuhikuhipuʻuone ma ka aina o Galicia a me Volyn. Ua kemu na mooolelo o nā WesternʻEulopa Artists a me ke akamai o ke kula Kiev. Local paahana i hana ia kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpieces like me ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui ma Vladimir-Volyn a me ka luakini o St. Panteleimon ma Galich.

Keia Manawa komo i ka mōʻaukala o nā hana hoihoi moku'āina ma ka hema o Rusia - Galicia-Volyn na'lii a (Leeuwerikplein oihana ka mea, ua ano e ike). A ano o ka mōʻaukala a me ka nani maoli ua mau o Laielohelohe ia ia kânaka e makaikai i ke ao nei.