5th SS Panzer Māhele "Wiking": mōʻaukala, haku mele 'ana, hōʻikeʻano

E hoomahuahua i ka laulā o ka hakakā ana ma luna o ka Soviet-Kelemānia mua fascist pūkaua nui i hanaʻia kekahi mokuahana mawaena o ka SS koa, nona ka papa kuhikuhiE hana ua ia? I ka repression.

Ho okumu a Kapa hou i ka mahele

Kekahi o ka loa koko a me ka brutal māhele o ka Fuehrer o ka Great Patriotic War - 5th Panzer Māhele SS "Viking". Ho okumu i Māhele hoomaka November 20, 1940. Initially, ke koa a me ka oaoieei ke keʻena o ka hāpana ia no ka motorized infantry mahele. 5th SS Panzer Māhele "Wiking" i mua kapaia "Germany." Ma Ianuali 1941, ka mea i ka inoa o koa pa alima, a i lawe mai ia ia notoriety. Akā, me ka mahele i ole i ua kapa kila, a kapa aku la i ka hana manawaleʻa motorized infantry mahele.

Ma 1941 Hoomau iho la lakou i ke kahua o ka pahu mahele. No ka laʻana, ma April holopapa "Westland" a me ka "Nordland" i hoʻolauna i loko o ka 'ole mokuna. Kekahi renaming i November 9, 1942. Ma ke ala, ua ole hoʻololi i ka inoa, akā, i ka i loko o ka papa. Ua lilo pantsergrenaderskoy.

Eia hoi i hana i ka 5th SS Panzer Māhele "Wiking" (i ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo nei) ua i ka 1943. Hitler ke kānāwai o Māhele ma luna o 'Okakopa 22 keia makahiki i Kapa hou i ka pahu.

5th SS Panzer Māhele "Wiking" luna koa

E noke i nā luna a pau o ka "Viking" i ka SS kookoo, poeko ma ka intricacies o koa mea. E like me ua oleloia, i loko o kēia mahele, aia ua kekahi symbiosis ma waena o ka maluhia luna a me ke koa.

No laila, ma ka December 1, 1940 a hiki i May 1, 1943 i ka mahele i kauoha mai ai ma ka Feliks Shtayner. Mai 1 May 1943 a me 6 August makahiki 1944, ua waihoia mai me ka noho luna ana o Herbert Otto. A laila, i ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o ka mahele pahu pinepine hoʻololi. Oberführer Dayzenhoffer ua i paa i ka mahina. Standartenfiihrer Molenkamp i kauoha mai ai a hiki i October 9, makahiki 1944. Ka hope luna koa o ka Māhele "Viking" ua Karl Ulrich. He hookuu i kona wahi i na la ekolu ma mua o ka lā maoli o ka lanakila - May 5, 1945.

'Ole Māhele (1941-1943)

Muli o kona kulana ikaika ma oaoieei-a me kaʻaha hui hua'ōlelo, ua ka 5th SS Panzer Māhele "Wiking". I ka haku mele 'ana o nā koa hui pu ia lakou, e like me ka helu o nā koa i mau hoʻololi. E noonoo oe i ka kiʻiʻikepili. I ka 1941, i loko o ka papa, he ekolu motorized infantry regiments, ka Pinilana manawaleʻai 'ē aʻe, he mea kaua regiment. Eia hou, ua Anati-pahu pa alima, akamai hana, ka mākau hana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana.

I ka 1942, ua loaʻa mai nā 'nui huahelu o ka mahele. Ua mea e pili ana i ekolu pantsergrenaderskih shelves (ʻaneʻane ka ia me ka 1941), i ka pahu, antitank, manawaleʻai ( "Hikina ─kau") regiments a me Anati-mokulele battalion, hope māhele a me ka pāʻoihana māhele. E ua kālailai, i kekahi ke ike i ka "Viking" Ua ua hooikaika ma ka papa o hostilities.

I Nowemapa 1943, i ka 5th SS Panzer Māhele "Viking" Ua lilo hou nunui-faceted 'ole:

- kekahi pahu regiment, a komo pū 2 battalion;

- 2 pantsergrenaderskih holopapa;

- kīmopō, Anati-mokulele a me ka mea kaua brigades;

- motorized infantry battalions;

- manawaleʻai huahelu o Estonians a me ka Finns;

- motorized reconnaissance, demining, hoʻoponopono a me ka manaʻo aukahi battalions;

- na gendarmes;

- he kahua haukapila , a me na koa, e hamama ai.

I e like me ka 1942 o ka mahele i mahuahua, i hiki ke ike, a hiki loa aku. He aha ka ke kumu o ia, ina e lawe i ka mooolelo a pau o ka pilikia o ka fascist poʻe hao wale o ka wā? Me ka hoʻoulu aggression o ka Red Army, ka holomua mua o ka Soviet koa i loko o ka ?? eoi? Ku ma ka Nazis Nazis luku a pau i ka aeuiiai ieaia? Ma ka lepo, a me kaʻoi loa repression ku ei ka kūloko heluna. SS huahelu ua ke akamai nui ma ka lukuia'na o kānaka.

Ka 'ole o ka SS koa "Viking" i 1944-1945

Akā, ma ka makahiki 1944, ka wā i ke kaua i ke kiʻekiʻe o hele mai ka palena mai o ka USSR i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa'ē aʻe, i nā mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli a me ka 5th SS Panzer Māhele "Wiking". ? Ac? O ka mall mokuna ma ka nānaina o ka imminent pio i loko o ke kaua ua futile, no laila, i ka manawa i loko o August makahiki 1944 i ka mahele i koe o ia māhele:

- 1 pahu regiment;

- 2 pantsergrenaderskih holopapa;

- reconnaissance, mea kaua, hanaʻino mai, Anati-pahu a me Anati-mokulele wahi;

- hana hou i battalion;

- kahua haukapila;

- gendarmes a me koa correspondents ;

- hapa o ka malu a me ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe battalion.

Kaua aku i kou ala mahele

No ka mea, a pau o ka "Viking" kaua kaua ma luna o kekahi mau maka o ke alo. , E kauoha aku airdropped mahele i loko o ka mea nui i kekahi manawa a me kekahi wahi o clashes me ka poe koa o ka USSR. Mahele "Viking" Ua komo i loko o ka Great Patriotic Kaua mai June 29, 1941 a hiki i May 5, 1945. Pololeiʻikepili ma casualties no ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ke kaua hakuʻole, a ua mālama ka mea, a hiki i kēia manawa i loko o ka palapala hoʻolaha like "malu".

I Ka hoʻomaka 'kaua ala i ka mana i loko o ka Western Ukraine. Next i e kaua ana i loko o ke kikowaena hapa o Ukraine, ka North Caucasus, a ma ka Donbass. Ua i loko o Hitler ka hapa "hana Susana," (Dnepropetrovsk laina - Kharkov) a ma ka kū'ē malama i ka Red Army Korsun-Shevchenko kūpono '.

Armament "Viking"

I makemake makemake e kālele ana ma luna o ka oaoieei-arsenal o ka mahele. No ka laʻana, mākaukau me ka pahu regiments ua ai nui PPs Kpfw III poʻina nalu. Oia kekahi kumu hoʻohālike me nā hoʻololi 'ia serially hua mai la mai ka 1938 a hiki i 1943. Hakakā ke kaupaona kaulua mai 21,8 i ka 23 tona. Ka lōʻihi o ke kükohu ua kekahi e lauwili: mai 541 knm i 641 knm laula Koo - 2,95 mika .. Ke kiekie kaulua mai 2,44 a hiki i 2,5 mika.

Ma machines PZ Kpfw III kapa kila ua ikaika lawa. No ka laʻana, ka mānoanoa o ka frontal hapa - i emi aku 50-70 mm o. Lei a me kaʻai a me ka lae hale kiaʻi hoolei aku i loko o ka mānoanoa o ka 30 i ka 50 mm o. Ke ā luna a lalo e loa lahilahi - o 10 a hiki i 17 mm o, a hoʻohana 'ka Soviet mokulele pinepine incite ka poʻina nalu me ka lewa. Ma nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka poʻe akamai hoʻouka kekahi i ka pū caliber 50 mm o a me nā mīkini pu caliber 7,92 mm o. Mau poʻina nalu, akā lawe lima. Ka māmā holoʻawelike ma luna o ka'āina alanui o 18 km / h.

ʻike manaʻo SS koa "Viking"

5th SS Panzer Māhele "Wiking" ua kūikawā ma ka Wehrmacht kaua. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka hapanui o nā koa naehana hana wale nō o nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Eia, ma ka mea ku ole, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia aneane ole ua. Ke koa ka pahu mau pūʻali he mau koa mai ka'āina i ka i lanakila mua ma ka Nazis, mai ka Baltic Hui Pūʻia a me Scandinavia. Ke nui wahi mea i ole i kekahi poe kanaka ma keia mahele ma ka poe ikaika no lakou. Ke kapa kila koa kanaka komo i ka hana makemake. Ka mea, he poe kipi i kā lākou mau'āina, a kuai lilo mai i loko o ka propaganda o ka Nazis. ¶ A i ka pili ana manawaleʻai hui na kanaka, ka poe i ole pono i loko o kā lākou na Hawaii o ka'ōnaehana pili aupuni, a me na lawehala i i makemake ole e pane mua ke kānāwai. Ma ka moʻokalaleo e pili ana i ka mahele i nāʻano o nā koa, ka poe i maopopo i ka inevitability o ke pio i loko o ke kaua. Ka hapa nui o ia 'aloʻahia ia ma ka hale i kekahi e kali ana. Hopelessness a me ka nele ana o ka manaoio i loko o ka wā e hiki mai me ka Hitler aliʻiʻana ma luna o ka honua a pau na koa "Viking" i wiwoʻole koa nana i haawi mai i ko lakou mau ola no ka pono o ka lanakila o Nazism.