Philanthropist - i kou Loulou o!

Ia Gaio, Maecenas - Roman ua kanaka waiwai la, ka mea no laila, generously kōkua i nā kanaka o ke akamai, i kona inoa lilo i ka hale hua'ōlelo. Ke kī hua'ōlelo characterizing ka patronage - unselfishness. No ke aha la i hui pu iho la i ka manaÿo o ka philanthropy a me ke kākoʻo? No ka mea, o ka artist ka Loulou o loko o ka inoa o ka mea hana ka hoʻolālā, ma ka hoʻi no ka hoʻolaha, no laila, - a me ka waiwai. A haipule o na akamai - o ke kanaka donating i ke akamai, 'epekema, ola, hoʻonaʻauao ma behest o ka naau a me ka pinepine noho Anonymous.

Ke aloha a me ka uhane? Acaeoey o ke kuikahi

Ka muli o Kristiano ma Rusia , a ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka patronage - 988. Kekahi o ka mea nui kauoha - aloha o ka hoalauna - ". Makua, a me ka poe ilihune" hooeueu ae la i kanaka i ke aloha o ka poe ilihune, a ua initially hoikeia ma ka simplest ano o ke kōkua Mahele ana i ka ai a me ka aahu, ka emi - dala kukulu hale noho, ua malamaia lakou me ka uku ole. Ma mua o ka mea nui ekalesia icai ia lakou iho aliʻi a me ka hope alii malu kipa o na halepaahao, na hale kamala, Ho 'Oponopono, kahi "helu wahi" e kōkua i ka poʻeʻilihune. Ma hope o 1551, ka wā e paʻa ana Stoglavy Hale Pule Nui, ka mea i laweʻia ke aloha ma ma o ka moku'āina i loko o ka'ōnaehana o ka lehulehu ke aloha. I ka manawa o Petero oi loa hooikaika i ka malama ana o ka moku'āina o ka heluna kanaka. Open Ho 'Oponopono, waiu, wahi i noho ai, na kamalii ka orphanages. A, i ka maʻiʻo o ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka lehulehu kulanui o keia ano keia ano i mau mea ponoi donations. Peter iho hâʻawi wale i ka hapakolu o kona uku. Hoailona mōneka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i loko o akamai, a me ka makahiki, mai kā lākou hana, hoi, hele aku la i ke aloha.

Patronage - ka laha kŰia

Ma ka 19th kenekulia, a pilikino aloha e oiaio lilo i hulina: i ka hoʻomaka o kona hana hale waihona puke, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, nā hōʻike, papa, kula, Ho 'Oponopono, malama home no ka keiki makua ole, a me ka kūpuna. Lūkini kākoʻo ana ma, ke aloha a i ole ae i ko lakou mau inoa koe Anonymous, noho mau loa i loko o ko kakou aina o ka mōʻaukala. Tretyakov, Bakhrushin Danau, Morozov, Shchukin, Prokhorov Botkins, Naydenova - a pau mai i helu. Maecenas - ia ka ohana Hawaiʻi, a ua lilo ia i pono no ka malama ana o ka noʻonoʻo 'ana. Poʻe kālepa Kau waihona pau dynasties i hana ai no ka pono o kona poe kanaka. Lakou i mea hoike o kaʻohana o Siberian poe kalepa Sibiryakov kapili i ka ahaaina i ole wale hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā, i na ekalesia, kākoʻo i ka hooulu ana o Lūkini poetry, ma ka nui, kekahi o na makua o Lūkini moʻokalaleo - Gabriel Derzhavin. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE nā haʻawina i ua i ma ka 'epekema - hoomaikai Sibiryakov hele aku e noiʻi i ka Hawaiian Sea ala.

ʻana Morozov

Ka mua o keia ohana haipule - Ua hoi Savva, akāʻo ia i hānau i loko o 1770 serf haku hale Rumina. Mahalo i ka hana oolea no ka iwakāluakumamākolu nā makahiki lōʻihi makahiki, kuai iho la ia i kona ku okoa ana no lakou iho, a me kā lākou mau keiki, a laila, wehe aʻela ia i ka silika-ulana nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao. Ke kaulana Morozov hana - velvet, muslin, kiʻekiʻe-kbps pulupulu - me ke aloha makemake e hoonani aku la lakou i ka inoa Morozov no na kenekulia. Akā, e noho i ka ohana patronage. Kaulana a Savva Morozov - i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Moscow Art Kino, ka Stanislavsky a me Gorky ka hoa, he mohai anei chemist a widest-mea naʻau akamai. Ka hana ana i na kumu i loko o kona nā hale hana he nui maikaʻi ma mua o na mea e ae, ma ka hou, oia i kukulu ai no kona poe hana noa a hemo, Ho 'Oponopono, bato, nā wahi ulu lāʻau no nā festivities.

Ke kumu o manaʻo Sava - i ka puunaue ana o ka waiwai iwaena o na hana. Ka loa kupaianaha nō - ia Morozov i ke kala no ka puke o ka Bolshevik Nupepa "Iskra", "New Life", "paio", e hali ana i typographical me ka hookolokolo, i hūnāʻia i loko o kona malu makai mai mahuka revolutionaries. Keiki Sava - Sergey - kōkua mai i ka Stroganov School, Artists Polenov a me Serov, hoʻokumu i ka Museum o Nice Arts ma Volkhonka (Pushkin Museum iā ia.). Kaikamahine Barbara kukulu i ka mua maʻi 'aʻai? Aaieou i loko o ka Virgin ka Field, Turgenev waihona heluhelu lumi, he almshouse a me ke kula i loko o Tver. Maecenas - he 'ohana.