Historical kiʻi Ivana Kality, Prince o Moscow

Ivan Danilovich Ua hanau a puni 1280, oia noho iho la no ma kahi o 60 makahiki, a ma ia loa holomua ma ka Arena kālai'āina, ua loaa i ka manawa i ka mana nui, a me ka ikaika. No ko lakou waiwai a me ka ikaika aku kōkua i ka poe ilihune i inoa kapakapa Kalita - "kala eke".

Historical kiʻi Ivana Kality wehewehe ia ia me he hihio, a kālai'āina politician, he wiwo koa, a me ka maikai nona. Ua i ka mea nana i waiho ai i ke kahua no ka pomaikai o ka aina Lūkini, alai ae ma ka Moscow na'lii.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Ivan I - ka moopuna o ka mea kaulana Aleksandra Nevskogo, ke keiki muli loa a Daniel Alexandrovich, Prince o Moscow. About kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence ua i ikeia. Ka mua hoomanao o Ivan i loko o ka moʻolelo o Novgorod ka Nui, a pili i ka 1296, ka wā o ka opiopio Haku i luna o ke kūlanakauhale o kona makuakane i ka makemake.

A mau makahiki ma hope o kona makua kāne i kauoha mai ai ia ia, e alii ai maluna o Pereslavl-Zaleski. Keia manawa ua ike wale ia i ka 1304 Pereyaslavl hooukaia mai Tver haku Akinfiev. Ivan kokua aku i ke kulanakauhale no ka manawa mua loa e hoike ana ia ia iho me he nani luna koa. Ma hope o lanakila credibility ua mahuahua nunui.

Ma hope o kona makua kāne make i loko o 1303 ma ka Moscow noho aliʻi e noho ana i ka makahiapo-kane, Yuri Danilovich, ka mea i alii iho la oia a hiki i 1325. E pili ana i ka mōʻaukala kiʻi Ivana Kality, kekahi hiki ole poina i ka manawa o ka noho alii o kona kaikaina,ʻo ia ua i kona hoike oiaio hoa, aole loa kumakaia'ku a me ka ulana hana malu a ku e ia ia. Yuri Ivan loa 'āina noho kahu, mālie haʻalele i kona nametnikom i kona kaawale aku. Oia kona piko a ua koe wale no ka poe manawa ka wā i hele ai i ka mana ma ka hookahe koko ana a me ka fratricide.

Historical kiʻi Ivana Kality like me ka Prince o Moscow

Yuri i ka ona e hewa ka wā, i ka 1321, kaʻohiʻana i ka waiwai auhau, mai ka aina Lūkini, mamua o ka lawe i kona Golden iā Goga Khan, hoʻokomo i loko o ka holo au, makemake e loaʻa keu makahiki. Uzbek Khan Ua haʻi no ka mea,ʻo ua huhu loa, a hoonele i ka hewa o ka Papa o ke kānāwai. I ka 1325, Yuri hele aku la i ka iā Goga a me ke noi e hoihoi aku ia ia i ka mea i 'ae' ia ma ka papa, akā, i hacked i ka make. Uzbek Khan i kauoha mai ai Duke o Moscow Ivan Danilovich.

I oi aku 20 makahiki o ka lima akau o Yuri Danilovich, Ivan au ua ike o na'lii a pau a Affairs. Kona noho alii ana, hoomaka ae la oia me ka unexpected neʻe aku - neʻe i Moscow Oihana o Kauhalenui Petero, kekahi ana e e Moscow ka uhane konu o Rusia. Ma hope o Prince zhetoko koke aku, a hana mai ia me ka poe powa, ka poe i mau pepehi i ka poʻe kālepa. Maluhia kalepa? Ooia koke ana, e hoola i ke kuai. I Moscow, hoomaka ae la e kahe kālā. Ua depicts He mōʻaukala kiʻi Ivana Kality like me ka loa akamai politician.

I ka 1327 ua ka uprising ma Tver, ma i i make ma ka iā Gogaʻelele Chol Khan. Hoʻonāukiuki mai e Uzbek Khan uhi pū i ka uprising, ma kahi āna i kōkua Ivan Kalita. I mahalo no ka lokomaikai ia Khan ia ia i ka i 'ae' ia ma ka papa o Kostroma a me Novgorod. Ivan, hoʻohana 'wahi Uzbeks noi aku i kona' ae, e ohi i ka waiwai auhau, mai ka'āina Lūkini, a lawe mai ia i ka mea iā Goga. Uaʻae Khan, a mai laila ka Tartars ikea hou i loko o ka waiwai Kalita. Prince no ka 40 makahiki i hoomakaukau ai ka maluhia o ka manao o ko lakou mau aina.

No laila, i ole manawa, Prince Ivan Kalita i Muscovy uhane konu o Rusia, nae ka lako e pomaikai a me ka maluhia.

Chronology o ka hana

Historical kiʻi Ivana Kality kōkua ho okumu chorology o kona ola.

• 1331 - mare ke keiki a Simeona ma ka Lituania Alii wahine, ko makou manao pela ka fragile maluhia me Lithuania;
• 1336 - hooauheeia i ka hoouka i ke Lituania Grand Duke Gediminas ka Novgorod aina, loaa ka inoa o ke Alii o Novgorod;
• 1338 - hoʻomaka 'o ke kūkulu o ka hoailona o ka Trinity;
• 1340 - He kaua ma Smolensk, ka poe i hoole i ka uku i ka waiwai auhau i ka mea iā Goga, e hoomalu aku i ka Moscow Kremlin i kūkuluʻia o ka lāʻauʻoka.

Land a me ka moʻomeheu kūkulu '

Ivan Kalita, i ka noho alii ana ua koho ma ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o nā kūlana hana o Muscovy hui ma ka mare ana o kā lākou decherey Beloozero, Galich a me Uglich, kuai a kuai ma 50 a puni kauhale a me nā noho kokoke Kostroma, Rostov, Vladimir, ma na kapa o ka Kirzhach River a me MSTA, ma ka aina Novgorod, e kau i a pau kona poe lunakanawai. Ua mahuahua incredibly mana o ka luna o Moscow. Akā,ʻo ia aole hoike mai ia i ka mea iā Goga Khan, ka malama ana i ka maluhia a me ka noho malie o na aina Lūkini.

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Ivan Kalita kukulu ekalesia a me cathedrals. He mua i ke kānāwai o ke succession, e like me a ka makua kāne o ka mana i hele ai i ke keikikane. Kēia i ka pilina i ka hoʻopau o ka kŘpuna mezhduusobits.