Aristotle, "Poetics": He manawa pōkole Ka Ikepili

Kekahi o ka mea kaulana loa, a me ka poe akeakamai nui a me ka thinkers o kahiko Greece, Aristotle noʻonoʻo. "Poetics" - o ka nui, akā, ma ole 'o ia hoʻi kona wale huahana. I ka hoʻoilina o Aristotle mea oiaio, alahula mau, a me kona ola - ka waiwai i loko o hanana.

Kawaihae

Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o na haumana i nä haumäna, e lohe i ka inoa o ka mea kaulana Helene kumu, a, kapaʻia nā kūʻiʻo:ʻo ia ua he haumāna o Socrates, a me ka ia, ma ka huli, ao mai la Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Ke oia i kekahi kaulana no Aristotle? "Poetics" He oiaio no i ka mea i i mālama i kona inoa ma ka wa kahiko, akā, ka mea, ke ole ka mea wale mea e hiki ke olelo mai no ke kanaka thinker. Ua ua ike i ka mea i hānau i loko o Stagira ma waena o 384 a me 383 BCE Aristotle aneane iwakalua makahiki lilo këia i loko o ka Academy nui o Plato. Ke noiʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana, loa paha,ʻo ia iā ia iho ma laila i ao mai ai no kekahi manawa. Ma hope o ka puka, i ka poe akeakamai lilo i aʻoʻia o ka wā e hiki mai Emperor Alexander. Paha keia kulana , oia ua ukuia i ka germ, he Ally o ke Teselonike i ke alii Philip II. He ua i ka makua kāne o Alexander. Ma hope o ka holomua alapiʻi o ka opiopio meʻe ma luna o ka noho aliʻi, Aristotle hoi aku i kona hale, a mai laila neʻe i Atenai. Aia, ia i hoʻokumu i kona mau kula - "Lyceum". Kēia manawa i loko o ke ola ana o ka poe akeakamai manaoia e ia i ka loa hua. A hailona o keʻano o, "Metaphysics", "nā mea pono", "kālai'āina" - i kēia manawa a pau Aristotle hana. "Poetics" ua manao ia ua ua palapala no ia i ka mea ia manawa. Noho i ka makahiki 323 BC Alexander make iho la, i ke kulana o ka poe akeakamai i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua deteriorated me ka nui loa. I ka 322 BC He make.

hanaia'na

Nui ka poʻe i loko o nā manaʻo o ka hui paa noho: Aristotle - "Poetics." Eia naʻe,ʻo ia mea i ke kumu o na mea he nui na hana. Ka mea hiki ke maheleia i mau waeʻano: ka exoteric hana, hana i loko o ka palapala o nāʻano a paha pono i ka lehulehu, a me ka hana i kākauʻia e ia wale no he wahi paiki pōʻai o ka haumana.

"Poetics": i ka pahu hopu, Pahuhopu, maʻiʻo

"Poetics" Aristotle pokole Hōʻuluʻulu i ka palapala, ai 'theories o ka manawa, a e kuhikuhi i ka helu o aesthetic hae. He He hoonoho hoolilo loa i ka hana keaka. He mea kumu e kuhi i mua ia oia o nā māhele, akā, i ka mua ua i malamaia. Currently, o ka loa e like me ka kumumanaʻo ka mea, i loko o ka hapa mua o ka puke i lawe mai i ka piha Ka Ikepili o ka Comedy. I ka hoomaka ana o na hana o Aristotle haawi i kona hoomaopopo ana o ka makahiki "poetics". Kekahi akamai, ke i mai nei, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o mimesis, oa hoʻi me ano. Kela ano keia ano o ka poetry, e like me Aristotle, e kaulana mai kekahi i kekahi ma ka ekolu hiʻona:

1. Ua paka i kekahiʻano o nā 'ikamu.

2. kēia Ua hooko ia e like 'ana.

3. Alaila, e hoʻohana 'ia kekahi mau ano i hōʻike hou.

No ka laʻana, avletika a kifaristika ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka lokahi a me ka pāpana, akā, i ka waha'ʻike hoʻokumuʻano nui hoʻohana Ana Aina, a me ka mika. Poetry Hoʻopihapiha Kumu i kekahi oko ma keʻano o ka Mohai: ka moʻolelo - ia mea he Pahuhopu kakou kamailio ana o ka mea i hiki mai ai ma mua, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka pilikino nā manaʻo o ka narrator na lyrics, ka hana keaka depicts hanana i loko o nāʻano. A laila, i ka poe akeakamai e kaumaha ana i kona wehewehena o ka Comedy a me ka pōʻino. Ka mua - He hana satirizes kanaka foibles. Ka lua - kekahi mau 'hana i loko o ka hala. Ma ka manao o Aristotle, ku ae pōʻino mai improvisation. He okoa, "ai kāhikoʻia olelo", ua haku o eono oihana mua:'āina lā, me ka manao nui, Waimanalo 'ia, i ke kikokikona huapalapala a me ka wahine haku mele' ana. Mau mea hoʻomano hoʻohana manawa hua'ōlelo like "peripeteia", "catharsis", "catastrophe", "iaia", mua i hoʻolaunaʻia ma Aristotle. "Poetics", "Rhetoric" a me kana mau hana i ka ole nui ma luna o kēia akeakamai.