Grigory Pechorin a me nā koa o ke Ka Ikepili. "Hero no Our Time" Lermontov ka puke

Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova - haku mele a me ka novelist - pinepine like me Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. He mea i ulia, pela ka hoʻohālike? 'Aʻole i pau, i ia mau malamalama mau ko lakouʻike hoʻokumu gula makahiki o Lūkini poetry. Ka mea, i nā mea e hopohopo nei i ka ninau: "Owai ka mea,: na koa o ko mākou manawa" A pōkole Ka Ikepili e olelo, eʻaʻole e hiki ke pane i kēia nīnau mea manaʻo, i ho'āʻo i ka maopopo loa o ka Classics.

Eia naʻe, i kakahiaka nui pōkā i pau ai i ke ola o kēia kanaka loea. Hopena? Ua o ia, he 'elele o kona manawa, i nā'āpanaʻelua: ma mua a ma hope o ka uprising ma Senate Square. Eia hou, e like me ko oukou ike ana, manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻohālike Pushkin ka Onegin a me Pechorin Lermontov, e hoike ana i heluhelu he mau Ikepili o nā huapalapala. "Hero no Our Time", nae, i kākau ma hope o ka make ana o Pushkin.

Image Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Ka Ikepili o ka "Hero o Our Time" puke maopopo Ho'ākāka 'kona protagonist, ho okumu i ka pau haku mele' ana o ka puke. Mikhail hōʻike i loko o kona mau manaʻo hoʻonaʻauao opiopio aliÿi postdekabristskoy au - i ke kanaka loli manaoio ole - a aole e hapai i ka pono, aole ia e manaoio ma kekahi mea, oia i kuni i ka mea i na maka me ka pomaikai. Hoʻopaʻi hāpai Pechorina me ka wai Akuma ka lau ma ona ala. He hana "... alualu ma hope o ke ola", huli no "na wahi". Naʻe, i ka hanohano manaʻo o ka hanohano i hou i ka hana me ka pakiko-panee, akā,ʻaʻole me ka'ē.

Pechorin'd e olioli no i ka manaoio, i hele aku i ka Caucasus - e kaua. He He maoli noʻonoʻo ikaika. Belinsky, hōʻike no keia ano, e olelo ana ia i mea ole hou opiopio, akā nō iʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka oʻo e pili ana i ke ola. He kome mai kekahi hoike ia ia i kekahi, painfully makemake e loaʻa "pā kāna mau 'ōlelo", akā,ʻo ia i i lanakila. Mau puni o ka wahi o ka hana keaka, kanaka i ka make. A lawe aku la ia ia, e like me kaʻauana Iudaio,ʻoʻAhasuero. Inā Pushkin ka kiʻi o Onegin, ke ki o ka hua'ōlelo "boredom" mea e maopopo ano lermontovskogoPechorina kī o ka hua'ōlelo "e loaa ana".

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka puke

Ma mua, i ka'āina o ka puke lawe i ka mea kākau, hoouna aku la ma ka lawelawe ana i ka Caucasus, a me ka veteran ka luna, i hooholoia i ka kaua Haole, akā, e intendant Maksimom Maksimovichem. Unworldly, mae i loko o ke kaua, keia kanaka pono o nā mea a pau mahalo, mua, Lermontov kumumanao, hoʻomaka ka Ikepili o nā huapalapala. Ke meʻe o ko mākou manawa - kona hoa. Kākau o ka puke (ma luna o kona 'aoʻao o ka narrator) i kāna moʻolelo o Maksim Maksimovich "ʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi" iwakalua-kumamalima hae Grigorii Alekseeviche Pechorin, nā hoapili kahiko o ka narrator. Ka mea mua e lilo ana i ka moʻolelo "Bella".

Pechorin, io ana i ke kōkua o kona kaikaina Highland Princess Azamat, na aihue e aihue i ke kaikamahine o ka makua kāne. A laila, ua ho'āpono wili ihola ia me ia, i ka hoowalewale i na wahine. No ka mea, he pōpilikia Azamat wela lio hololio Kazbich ka mea, huhū mau loa ia, pepehi i ka poe ilihune kaikamahine. Scam evolves i loko o ka pōʻino.

Maksim Maksimovich, e hoole i ka mea kahiko, a me ka pīhoihoi aʻela interlocutor Pechorin hema i hoomoanaʻi diary. ʻO kēia mokuna o ka puke, ua hoʻokaʻawale Episode o Pechorin ola.

Novella "Taman" lawe Petchorin smugglers: agile me he popoki, kaikamahine, keiki a me ka psevdoslepym "earner smuggling" luina Kelemania e Janko. Lermontov hooku iho la ia iʻaneʻi pilialoha, noʻeau a me ka piha Ka Ikepili o nā huapalapala. "Hero no Our Time" hoʻolauna iā 'iā mākou i ka uncomplicated smuggled lawaia: Janko nā keʻa ke hoʻoukaʻia nei me ke kai, a me ka wahine kuai lei, brocade ribbons. Hopohopo ana i Gregory e oaka ae i na makai, ua mua UOAN e mokuhia e ia ia, e kahe mai ana, mai ka moku. Akā, i ka wa nele, ua Janko au. Ke keiki ua koe e nonoi ana nele.

ʻO kēia pōkole Diary - ka moʻolelo "Princess Mary". Wili Petchorin kamailio ana ma hope o ka poino ma Pyatigorsk. Here oia befriends he cadet Grushnitski, Dr. Werner. 'Eu, Gregory loaa i ka mea o ka manao - Princess Mary. Iʻanuʻuʻaneʻi me kona makuwahine - Princess Ligovsky. Akā, i ka unexpected hana - ma Pyatigorsk hele mai i ka lōʻihi walohia Pechorin, Vera mare wahine, a me kana kūnewa kane. Vera a Gregory hoʻoholo i ka hālāwai ma luna o ka lā. Ka mea, pomaikai iho la o no ka mea, o ko lakou pomaikai, i ke kulanakauhale ma ka hoohalike ana o ke kipa kilo.

Akā, Juncker Grushnitski makemake eʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai, a Pechorin a me Princess Mary, me ka manaoio aku i ka mea, e ia ma luna o ka lā, penei ka papa kuhikuhiE meʻe o ka puke, ma ka hoʻolālā i ka dragoon luna. No kekahi i loaa, a me ka cadet o dragoons hohola kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia. Petchorin "ma maikai, manaÿo" ke kumu Grushnitsky Reuʻela,ʻo ia kahi e pepehi, i ka lua o ka pana.

Me ka psevdoporyadochnostyu iwaena o ilamuku hoʻolauna iā 'iā mākou i ka Ikepili o Lermontov ka meʻe. meʻe o ko mākou manawa mea ole sneaky kumumanao Grushnitsky. Initially, o ka pu, i hookoia Pechorin ua uncharged. Eia hou, koho i keʻano - pana mai ka anuu, eono Junker uaʻoiaʻiʻo i pana Grigory. Akā, e Hāʻule maila lākou i ka pīhoihoi. Ma ke ala, Pechorin i manaoia hoa paio no kona ola, akā, ninau mai la oia i ka pana.

Vera ka kane koho koke mea i ka mea, a waiho i kana wahine Pyatigorsk. A Kamāliʻiwahine Ligovskoy e hoopomaikai mai i kona mare ana ia Mary, akā, Pechorin, a 'aʻole i manaʻo e pili ana i svdbe.

Hana-piha moʻolelo, "fatalist" lawe Pechorin me Lutanela Vulic i loko o ka poʻe o nā luna. Heʻoiaʻiʻo o kona loaa, a ma ka hoopaapaa, ka hoopaapaa enaena philosophical a me ka waina i loko o ka hana keaka o ka "Hussar roulette." A me ka pū panapana liʻiliʻi, aole ia i hana i ka pana. Akā, Pechorin Hawaii i kekahi 'ano, ma ka lutanela ka maka, "i ka hoailona o ka make." I ka mea maoli pointless a me ka make, hoi i ka hoohalua.

ka hopena

Kahi i hana ai i ka XIX kenekulia "Pechorin" ma Russian? Kahi i hana ai i ka idealism o ka wa opiopio?

Ke pane He poe noonoo ole. 30s ia i ka manawa o ka makau, suppression o ka holumua ai ana nou III (pilikino E pili) gendarme mākaʻi 'Oihana. I hanauia no ka makau ana o ma Rotehama I ma ke alo o ka manawa kūpono o ka remake o ka Decembrist uprising, ia mea "he denunciation o nā mea a pau", censor, censorship, i ka loa nui mana.

Manaolana no ka hooulu ana i ka pili oihana o ke kaiāulu i ke ku e. Moeʻuhane i kapa ia "kānaka kolohe". People hana ulu nō keʻano o ka hoʻohuoiʻia halawai - repression. He manawa i denunciations a me ka hopu 'ana. People makau iho la ia i mau hoa, e hilinaʻi aku ia lakou me ko lakou mau manao a me nā moeʻuhane. Ka mea, i individualistic, a ma ka pechorinski ho'āʻo painfully e i manaoio i loko o oe ia oe iho.