Aleksandr Poup: he manawa pōkole Kawaihae o English haku mele

Aleksandr Poup - i ka unuhi olelo kaulana o Homer mau hana, English novelist a me ka haku mele i hana i loko o ka 18th kenekulia.

adolescent makahiki

E hele mai ana, mai ka 'ano waiwai ohana Aleksandr Poup i hānau i loko o 1688, ma ka 21 May. Children a me ka wā'ōpiopio o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo lilo ma Windsor Forest ke aupuni 'o Binfield, e a kona' ohana hoʻololi kona bustling London i ka 1700. Noho malie kua'āina lewa ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o Alexander me kekahi kanaka.

Ma ka home Aleksandr Poup loaa he kohu kūpono ka naauao, i ae la ia ia, e hoʻomaka kakahiaka e e hoʻomau ana ma ka laina o ka poetry. I ka nui nui, ua o Laielohelohe i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i nā moʻolelo o Homer, Milton, Virgil, ua piha oia me ka'ōlohe wiwo Halaman.

Omaka ka palapala, ai 'oihana

Like Virgil, moʻokalaleo Aleksandr Poup hele aku la i ka "Pastoral" (1709), a me ka 1711 hoʻolauna i ka lohe i ka poem "(essay) ma ka noʻonoʻo loi", ma ka a, e ku ana ma ka malu o ka wa kahiko moʻolelo hoopii i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i keia la me ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana no ka leniency ke ahonui, a me ka palupalu. Keia hana ua lilo i kekahi ano o ka manifesto o Pelekāne classicism o ka pakebona wā.

Mai ka 1712 i ka 1714 makahiki, Aleksandr Poup, mai kona wā kamaliʻi i kaʻono i ka moʻolelo a me ka innate propensity no satire, hana ma ka'ōlohe wiwo-puke kātuna poem "ke kūlanakauhale o ka Laka 'ana," a me ke ano nui o ka Quotes hōʻike i kēia naita ma kaiāulu. Hana noʻeau i kāna moʻolelo o nāʻohana, ikaika hakaka no ka mea, o ka mea i ka Haku'ōpiopio iā Kamehameha oki i ka laka, mai o kona aloha. Ma ke ala, i kapaia ka inoa o nā koa o ka poem i ukali o ka Honua Uranus: Umbriel, Ariela, a Belinda.

Ka unuhi 'ana Aleksandra Poupa

Ma ka unuhi "Iliad" ma English Aleksandra Poupa pahu i kona ohohia no na hana o Homer, a me ka manaopaa o pili hoa. Ka ike ole o na Helene 'ōlelo, i ka nele o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe Ua oi ma mua o offset e kekahi, alahula nona iho no ka hana i ka mea kākau. I unuhi 'ia ma ka 6 puke ma ka noʻeau hoohalike loa ikaika a me ka huali ua. Painstaking hana i hoopanee ia no kekahi mau makahiki, mai 1715 a hiki i 1726, a ua lawe mai i ole mamua hoʻohana iambic pentameter, a -. "Kāʻeʻaʻeʻa couplet" i English moʻokalaleo ua he His.

Iloko o ka Jacobite unrest i ka 1715 haule iho ma lalo o hoʻohuoiʻia Hui Aleksandr Poup ikaika nema aku kākau moʻolelo Whigs no ke kamaʻilio me J. Arbuthnot, J .. ka wikiwiki a me na mea e ae. Pope i haʻakoiʻia i loko o 1716, e neʻe me kona ohana ma Chiswick (kokoke London), kahi o ka makahiki ma hope kanu i kona makua kāne. A laila, i kona makuwahine neʻe pū me ia Tviknem,ʻo ia i noho ai i loko o ka hale ma luna o nā kapa o ke Thames, a noho iho la ilaila a hiki i kona make ana.

Ma ka hoomalu ana o ke satire

Mai 1722 a hiki i 1726 makahiki i unassisted unuhi i ka Pope i English, "Ka Odyssey" a laila, enthusiastically i i Shakespeare mau hana, ho'āʻo ana e hoopakele i kona unuhi mai vulgarisms hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka palapala. I ka 1733 i ike ai i ka malamalama mau mau oihana, a me "ka Mohai o Horace» (Mohai o Horace), kokua satire a me ka ikaika nema aku i ka ino nā loea kālai'āina. Aleksandr Poup - i ka haku mele o ka 18th kenekulia, manaoio aku la ia ia satire i he pono e hoike ia uku ole ia mai, oia E hoomanao i ka mea pono. No laila, ma ke kua o na, e hoohuli i ka inaina kaua nā loea kālai'āina unpresentable discord i loko o kaʻohana aliʻi, i kaʻaoʻao pale o nā mea a pau i nā pāʻani MANIA wehe aʻeʻo ia i ho'āʻo i ka hoola hoomaewaewa ia. Ka loa kaulana o ka "Mohai" o ka poem "episetole ia Dr. Arbuthnot," i kākau 'ia ma 1734.

No 56 makahiki ua nāwaliwali lifelong ola o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia haku mele i ke olonā wāwae asthma a me exacerbation o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina hana i loko o nā puʻupaʻa. Make Aleksandr Poup, nona poem i i ka, alahula na makana no ka hooulu ana o English moʻokalaleo, a lilo kona priceless hooilina, May 30, 1744.