English haku mele, mai ke kakahiaka nui Middle Ages a hiki i ka keia lā, pakahi aku la ia i ko lākouʻike hoʻokumu

English poetry i hanau ma ka huli ana o 12-13 kenekulia, ka mea, ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i na inoa o na kanaka haku o ka palapala, ai 'oe e like me Dzheffri Choser, Robert Burns, Dzhon He poho, a me ka papa, Uilyam Shekspir. Ka hana mua o kēia palapala, ai 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke i loko o ka UK ua manaoia e ia i ka poem "Beowulf", kapaʻia ma hope o kona protagonist - na kanaka koa opiopio ka poe i kokua i ko lakou aina, mai ka kŘpuna ho'āhewa wale o ka deragona. Ke poem Ua kākau i loko o ka kakahiaka nui 13th kenekulia a mea he aloha i ka malamaia laʻana o ka wä kahiko Anglo-Säkona moʻokalaleo. More ma mua o 10% o ka kikokikona (o ka nui o ka i, incidentally, o 3182 lalani) ua palapala ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia' ōlelo kahiko.

English haku mele - ia na kii ma ka moʻokalaleo, kākau hana ma English, nānā 'ole o ko lākou Lāhui, hoomana ana a me ka wahi o noho ai. wale he pōkole papa o English poetry e aʻo i loko o Lūkini nā kula a me nā kulanui. Lūkini schoolchildren ike lea pono i mea Uilyam Shekspir, akā, ia mea olelo lealea ka mea, i na inoa o Dzhozefa Addisona, Metyu Arnolda, Robert Browning.

Ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia moʻokalaleo like me ka a pau ua manaoia e ia i ka mea kākau o "Ka Canterbury aoi" Dzheffri Choser, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka 14th kenekulia. Kona loa hana nui i kākau i loko o Middle English, a ua haʻalele paʻa hapa. "Canterbury moʻolelo" i ka ohi ana i pōkole nā moʻolelo i kākau ma ka pauku a me ka Aina, ke ano (huina 22). A pau i ka moʻolelo o ia ma ka aoao o na malihini e holo ana a hiki i Canterbury, e hoomana i ka kea laa, o ke noʻu Thomas Becket (i loko o ka unuhi Lūkini o ka Uhane IeAUPIIe, IAa IO akaka like Foma Kenterberiysky).

Medieval kākau recognizable kaila o ka hōʻike ana o kana mau hana i loko o ke ao nei. Penei, he syllable o ka Shakespeare kaulana hiki ole e hookahuli ai i ka syllable o nā kākau, ma naʻe o ka unuhi lehulehu o kana mau hana i loko o nā 'ōlelo a pau. i keia la na mea he nui o nā nīnūnē, ua hoala hou ia e William Shakespeare, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka 16th kenekulia, i loko o kona pōʻino nui a me comedies, a koe pili. E like me ka poem o Shakespeare i ka nui helu o ka hana ana, a Film ka hailona no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma na aina, ma nā wahi o ka mea kākau i loko o ke ao nei.

He nui Lūkini poʻe heluhelu i ka inoa o George Byron. Kēia English Romantic haku mele i kaulana ma lalo o ka inoa o ka Haku Byron. Byron hana ike i Lūkini no o ko lākou mau unuhi lehulehu o nā haku mele o ke kala, Age. Ka loa kaulana palapala, ai 'masterpieces o Haku Byron, noonoo iho la "Le Corsaire", "Kaina," "Lara."

He nui English haku mele 16-19 kenekulia, kakau iho la kana mau hana i loko o ka aa koko o ka romanticism. No ka laʻana, Dzhon He poho, ka mea i make i ka 1821, i lawe mai ai i ka aina i ka nui o ka poetry pilialoha HOU. ua piha na kana mau hana me ka leo hone palapala, ai 'ano o nā joys a pau o ke ola, i ka nani o ka puni honua. Ka maikai-ikeia hana i manaoia Keats 'Ode ma luna o kekahi poe Helene ipu "a me ka" Endemion ".

Mawaena o na kanaka haku o ka palapala, ai 'oe kūlana' he kūikawā wahi English haku mele - wahine: Elizabeth Browning, Jean Indzhelou, Sara Kolridzh, Emily Bronte. Ka hope, incidentally, ka loa kaulana Lūkini haole admirer o poetic nō e like me ka mea kākau o ka "Wuthering Heights" a me na hana i kākau i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku palapala.

Authors o 19-20 kenekulia aku, mai ka pilialoha kaila, kā lākou mau hana i ka hapanui i kākau i loko o ka uhane o ka naturalism. I ko kakou aina, i ka maikai i ike i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia haku mele o ka 20th kenekulia, Harry Graham, mea kākau o ka "poetic hoʻokele waiwai", kini puʻe wale Rayt, mea kākau o ka "Koʻolauloa Makai Smith" a me na mea e ae. Lākou makakū noiʻi haʻalele i ka hoailona ole wale ma luna o ka 'aoʻao o ka lehulehu ākea, a e-puke, akā, i loko o na naau o na mea he nui admirers o ko lākou mau tālena. Hoikehonua, English haku mele a me kā lākou mau mua, i lana ai, waiho i ka waiwai hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi i ka hanauna e hiki mai i na kanaka o ka aina a me na haole.