China: Convention 1876

Chifuskuyu pūlima i ke Kuikahi i ka 1876, China ma ka hou ana i na makana, a me ka puka o ka eha hou awa komo like ma luna o ka hana ana o ka hamama awa komo i loko o ka hui Chinese-haole Hookolokolo Aupuni hōʻoki aku i ke kau o ka auhau i laweia mai ka waiwai. Guangxu Emperor (Tsai Tien)ʻae e komo i nā mea a pau maliu mai i loko o ka West, na pono a me na pomaikai o diplomats a ae i ka Beritania e kuai ma Burma i Yunnan'āina a pau. Penei, o ka'ōnaehana - i kūkulu "makuahine panalāʻau, a kalaka nui-panalāʻau" ma nā wahi e pili ana o ka'ōnaehana "lani -. Hoʻokupu"

Iho i kaʻauhau'ōnaehana hoʻomau e papa loa ma hope o ka "opiuma" kaua. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia. Beijing mai manawa i ka manawa hoʻomau e hiki "hookupu" nuʻukia me ka e kaukaʻi nā panalāʻau e, a me ka mai i ka helu o ka'āina i loko o Hikina a me South-East Asia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i China ua lilo i ka mea o capitalist a me ka koloniala ikaika, a me ka hope ia kenekoa māhele. China: Convention 1876 ...

Eia naʻe, e like me ka kokololio'opi o ka 70-80-ies o XIX kenekulia. "Chinese honua mea" a me ka hou 'ana o nehinei ka Pākē hoʻokupu i loko o nā panalāʻau, a kalaka nui-panalāʻau o ka capitalist West Beijing ka luna i hoao e malama i ka mea kahiko hookupu nenoaiu. Ke kaua Enelani a me Farani i Kina i ike ia ma Beijing like me ka "kipi o ka lokomaikai o" poina "Conerade" a hiki i ke Keiki a ka lani. Mau hou "komohana kanaka ei" e e "hoonanaia" a me "hoopaiia" e like me ka mea kahiko hawaiian hoʻokupu. Chinese Auguseto kaua me ia i like, a me ka "dosed" (e laʻa me, "English rioters"). Bogdyhana, aohe ona lua, a nānāʻana iā ia demeaning e pane i ka memo oʻEulopa poo o Hawaii. Aka hoi, e pili ana me ka mana i ka 1861, ua hana i ka hana kula a me nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa kaʻina hana no ka Western diplomat i formally hoopau i ka 1873.

Ma hope o paa ana ma Beijing ma hope o 1860 ka mea,ʻaʻole accredited ma ke poo o ka moku'āina me na lunamakaainana o Kina like'āina, akā, e like me ka poeikohoia o ka poe hookupu'āina. A 1873 ka mea, i ole ae i ka hōʻikeʻiaʻana o kona mau credentials. I ka wā o nāʻelele i keiaʻana, i ka hope wahi i loko o ke keʻena ma ka Auguseto ana i hoʻokupu a me kā lākou i nāʻelele, pela emphasizing ka "barbaric" i ke kūlana o ka Western mana-lobediteley.

China: Convention 1876